Franklin D. Roosevelt,the holocaust,and modernity's rescue rhetorics

This essay provides a rhetorical analysis of the third FDR administration's handling of information on the Holocaust during World War II, and the memories that we have of those events. The author contends that a study of key rhetorical histories shows how President Roosevelt and his advisers had a great deal of information about Hitler's Final Solution, and that they were not as indifferent as we have made them out to be. Between 1940 and 1944, FDR's administrators decided to treat the winning of the war as the ultimate form of rescue, but the purveyors of today's rescue rhetorics contend that Roosevelt's supporters neglected to consider alternate plans for massive rescue missions or negotiations with the enemy.     

罗斯福数字图书馆项目——首个实现数字化的总统图书馆

富兰克林·德兰诺·罗斯福图书馆＆博物馆（以下简称罗斯福图书馆）是美国历史上第一个总统图书馆,以其为依托构建的罗斯福数字图书馆（TheFranklinD．Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum’s digital library project）起步于20世纪90年代,是美国历史上首个实现数字化的总统图书馆项目。它向大众提供罗斯福夫妇生活及工作的历史文献,内容丰富,组织科学,设计合理,在数字图书馆历史上具有举足轻重的作用。文章将介绍该项目的历史背景、信息资源组织状况,服务和技术特点,并对该项目进行客观的评价。     

The Impact of The Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin on American Soci-ety and Literature

Franklin is an earliest writer in American history and he is the most important writers during American colonial period. The most important works of him are Poor Richard's Almanac and his Autobiography...     

叙述中的权力——论《富兰克林自传》中的男权意识

《富兰克林自传》既是一部世人所赞颂的经典自传,也是一本包含了诸种善与美的道德律令手册。但是,在《自传》中,富兰克林表现出了明显的男权意识及歧视妇女的倾向,其叙述也体现了作者的男权政治话语。     

同一个梦想 异样的人生

美国梦不仅是美国社会特有的社会文化现象,也是贯穿美国文学的经久不衰的话题。富兰克林是美国文学史上追求美国梦的最成功而杰出的典范。盖茨比是富兰克林的狂热仰慕者(fan),但他对美国梦的追求以残酷的失败告终。     

富兰克林·罗斯福的非殖民化思想和印度支那托管计划

富兰克林·罗斯福是美国越南政策最早的策划者。第二次世界大战期间罗斯福即提出印度支那非殖民化的设想,主张战后对印度支那实行国际托管,反对法国再度控制印度支那。罗斯福的印度支那非殖民化设想反映了美国的利益和要求。但是由于局势变化,他去世前又同意法国战后重新控制印度支那。罗斯福的政策转变加剧了印度支那的复杂局势,导致第一次印度支那战争爆发,并最终使美国深陷其中。了解罗斯福政府的印度支那托管政策,可以使我们进一步了解印度支那战争的起源。     

任意16k阶具有Franklin半幻方特性的幻方的又一造法

给出构造任意16k（k∈N）阶具有Franklin半幻方特性的幻方的第二种造法及其严格证明．     

奇妙的Franklin半幻方造法揭秘及推广与调整

本文揭示了具有许多奇妙特性的两个Franklin半幻方造法的奥秘,给出了更一般的具有这些奇妙特性的半幻方的造法,并给出了将它们调整成幻方的方法。     

The 2004 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry presented to Harry B. Gray

The Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, awarded the 2004 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry to Harry B. Gray for his pioneering contributions in the field of electron transfer in metalloproteins. In a series of elegant and challenging experiments beginning in the late 70s, Gray and his coworkers have shown that the transfer of electrons in metalloproteins can proceed over long distances (~ 20 Å) and at fast rates. These experiments have involved the regiospecific functionalization of structurally characterized electron transfer proteins with ruthenium complexes, coupled with laser excitation and transient spectroscopy. Probing the effects of thermodynamic driving force, temperature, donor-acceptor distance and electronic coupling, Gray has shaped our detailed current understanding of the principles governing biological electron flow. The mechanism of electron transfer has been identified as electron tunneling mediated by the molecules separating donor and acceptor. Tunneling timetables have been established for various intervening media. Important biological processes like respiration and photosynthesis depend on facile electron transfer, and Gray's contribution serves as the fundamental basis for understanding these and many related reactions.     

集两类奇妙特性于一身的幻方

给出构造任意16k(k∈N+)阶集Franklin半幻方和完美幻方所有特性于一身的幻方的造法及其严格证明.