《盛京时报》之经济史料推介

对《盛京时报》所载经济史料进行搜集、整理与推介,包括商务广告、金融行市、债券彩票、出口贸易、苛捐杂税、赈灾救济和满洲经济产业等若干方面,为读者深入研究提供思路与参考素材.     

商务网站信息生态位测度方法研究

分析商务网站信息生态位的内涵,构造以能力维度、资源维度、关系维度、时间维度和空间维度为主的商务网站信息生态位5维模型,并设计出各生态位维度的指标体系,最后以此指标体系为基础设计出商务网站信息生态位的测度方法。     

The relation to time in the family business and in the start-up company: A comparative study

The “relation to time” refers to the way time is apprehended. Despite calls to further integrate the time variable in family business research, studies remain few and do not compare with other organizational forms. This conceptual study highlights the largely antithetical relation to time of family businesses and start-up companies to deduct proposals in terms of governance, investment, innovation and socioemotional wealth. The discussion looks at the positive and negative impacts of these two types of relation to time and suggests that leaders develop the absorptive capacity of their businesses to enrich their practices with approaches proven in other forms of organizations.     

Understanding business interests in international large-scale student assessments: a media analysis of The Economist,Financial Times,and Wall Street Journal

The media analysis is situated in the larger body of studies that explore the varied reasons why different policy actors advocate for international large-scale student assessments (ILSAs) and adds to the research on the fast advance of the global education industry. The analysis of The Economist, Financial Times, and Wall Street Journal covers publications on ‘PISA’, ‘TIMSS’, and related search items over the period 1996–2016. The three media outlets vary in terms of ILSA reporting. The Economist and Financial Times tend to focus on PISA, whereas the Wall Street Journal pays greater attention to TIMSS than PISA. The content analysis of 59 articles yields interesting results about how the business-oriented readership of the three media outlets frames public education and why it sees education as a profitable business opportunity. The three most common narratives, reflecting the business logic, are the following: (i) public education is in crisis; (ii) there is no correlation between spending and education outcome; and (iii) school accountability, teacher performance, and decentralisation represent the most effective policies to improve the quality of education. Drawing on these three common narratives, the financial media outlets present a particular vision of how to improve education; a vision in which the private sector is supposed to play a major role.     

Can young students think systemically about the environment? The case of pollution

This paper reports on the thoughts 6-year-olds and 9-year-olds have related to the serious issue of air and sea pollution. More specifically, twenty seven 6-year-olds and thirty 9-year-olds attending two state schools in Volos, a small provincial town in Greece participated in the research which assessed the students’ competence to think systemically about dealing with pollution. The study sheds light on whether students are able to identify interrelations between the components of pollution, and clarifies the mental models they hold. Data was collected through drawings and interviews, subsequent analysis of which indicates that students appeared to hold two mental models related to pollution; pollution is connected both spatially and temporally with visible pollutants; and, pollution is connected indirectly with invisible pollutants. The students seemed to exhibit a kind of systemic thinking, which was done unconsciously to a certain degree. Thus it is a challenge for education to enhance students’ systemic thinking in an attempt to bring it to a more conscious level, which will assist them to reconstruct their mental models of pollution.     

商业模式动态演化机制：基于互联网业的多案例内容分析

本文根基商业模式内涵,构建商业模式结构模型,依据发展历程收集5家代表案例企业时间序列新闻文献和数据资料,运用内容分析法结构化分析文献资料,提炼互联网业商业模式动态演化规律和演化路径。研究显示：互联网业商业模式中,价值定义、价值实现、价值创造与传递三大构件的主导地位依次更替,对应呈现出客户价值实现、企业价值实现和网络价值实现的纵向三阶段演化模型,三阶段模型在时间跨度和运营绩效上与企业生命周期的创业期、发展期和成熟期很好吻合,商业模式的三大构件同样呈现出动态演化特征。本研究试图打开商业模式的组成结构黑箱,将商业模式的设计理论从静态视角升级到动态层面,为互联网业的发展给出可行的实践参考。     

Mass media representations of the evidence as a possible deterrent to recommending exercise for the treatment of depression: Lessons five years after the extraordinary case of TREAD-UK

Exercise or physical activity are recommended options within stepped-care treatment models for depression. However, few physicians present these options to patients, in part because of the impression that the supporting evidence is weak or inconsistent. We speculate that the coocurrence of “counter-messaging” and deficient critical appraisal may lead to such impressions. We focus on TREAD-UK (ISRCTN16900744), the largest trial to investigate “whether physical activity can be an effective treatment for depression within primary care”. In media statements, researchers declared that exercise was ineffective in lowering depression. We examined (a) the results of the trial, critiques, and rejoinders, (b) the impact on internet searches, and (c) whether TREAD-UK was critically appraised, as reflected in citing articles. We show that the results of TREAD-UK were misrepresented. The media campaign resulted in a fourfold increase in relevant internet searches. Of articles characterising the results, 57% adopted the interpretation that exercise failed to lower depression, whereas only 17% were critiques. We identify similarities to media portrayals of the OPERA (ISRCTN43769277), DEMO (NCT00103415), and DEMO-II trials (NCT00695552). We note a disconcerting trend of media campaigns that misrepresent the effects of exercise on depression and call for increased scrutiny in peer reviewing both pre- and post-publication.     

数字图像语义标注模型比较与分析

[目的/意义]图像语义标注的基础是图像语义标注模型的构建,对当前主流图像语义标注模型进行梳理和总结,剖析其在图像语义标注中的优缺点,可为后续相关研究提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法,总结出4类主要的图像语义标注模型,即Eakins模型、Jaimes&Chang模型、Kong模型、Panofsky模型。其后采用比较法和归纳法,从语义层次、可扩展性以及应用范围和方式3个方面对前三类模型进行比较分析。[结果/结论]Eakins模型语义层次最全面,语义表达能力最强,应用范围最广;Kong模型的可扩展性最强,适应性最好。     

数据新闻佳作的新闻价值与报道理念探析

随着大数据技术的不断发展,数据新闻越来越多地应用于新闻传播领域。全球数据新闻奖既是数据新闻业界“元老级”的奖项,也是权威象征。分析数据新闻奖历届获奖作品的新闻价值和报道理念,把握全球数据新闻的发展趋势,以期为我国数据新闻的发展提供参考与借鉴。     

初生期创业企业商业模式预评价指标体系构建研究

鉴于当前初创企业商业模式预评价的理论和实践难题,本研究综合运用R-聚类和变异系数分析等多种定性和定量研究方法,建立了定量的、层次化的初创企业商业模式预评价指标体系。该指标体系共包括目标层、准则层和指标层等三个层次,以商业模式竞争力为目标层,以创新度、成长度、效率度、稳定度、盈利度、区隔度、包容度等为准则层,并包括新颖性、差异化程度等29个指标层衡量指标。本研究丰富了商业模式预评价研究,在当前多样化、分散的商业模式预评价研究中建立起了初步的沟通桥梁,为初创企业在诸多商业模式潜在预案中做出抉择提供了可操作的评价指标体系依据,有助于商业模式理论研究和实践探索的深入。