Comparative studies of authoritarian-personality characteristics across culture, language and methods

This research was to determine whether the large differences in scores on the F scale found in previous studies (Bradburn, 1963; Kagitcibasi, 1970; Kinnis, 1977) were due to cultural differences in personality characteristics or due to differences in language and/or structure of measuring instruments.The subjects were three groups of university students from the United States and Turkey. The Turkish/English (T/E) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in English. The Turkish/Turkish (T/T) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in Turkish. The American/English (A/E) sample attended a Midwestern University.Each of the samples were administered three Scales measuring authoritarian personality characteristics. They were: Rokeach's (1960) Dogmatism scale (D scale) the standard F scale (Adorno et al., 1950) and a multiple choice format of the F scale called A scale (Neel, 1977). For the T/E and A/E subjects these scales were in English and for the T/T subjects in Turkish.For each cultural group the composite scores on each scale were obtained and used for inter-group comparisons through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Within-group correlations across the three measures, the means and standard deviations of individual items and T tests were also computed. Interculture and language comparisons resulted in two significant differences on both the Dogmatism and F scales. Analysis of group, composite scales shows that these differences are due to disparities between the A/E and T/T culture/language groups. Differences across language and culture groups for the A scale were not significant. The A measure behaves differently from D and F for the two Turkish culture groups. For the A/E group, D, F, and A measures are almost undifferentiable. The results suggest the effect of measurement instruments on inter-cultural differences in inter-measure comparisons. This indicates a response format effect (agreer bias or acquiescence set).     

互构、共变与融合:5G时代“移动互联+全民健身”的演进脉络及发展前瞻

媒介技术与健身需求交互建构是5G时代"移动互联+全民健身"的生成机制,供需主体同向共变是其发展状态,多元要素系统融合是其演进趋势,并最终在实践中生成"数字化健身共同体"形态。直面5G时代"移动互联+全民健身"机遇与挑战,探索突围路径：完善体育科技伦理体系,以"人民性"作为衡量技术发展的标准;制定针对性政策法规,协调政策激励与过程监管;做好顶层设计,引导数字健身平台与体育实体产业协同发展;优化资源配置,引进社会力量与新型人才共建全民健身事业;持续推进科技创新,助力健康中国与体育强国建设。     

意见挖掘中特征权重的计算方法研究

基于特征的意见挖掘中,特征权重计算是一个难点。在对各种权重计算方法深入研究的基础上,提出一种新的权重计算方法以解决该问题。该方法集成了层次分析法和G1法的基本思想,可以有效提高权重计算的准确性。一方面,该方法使用G1法对层次分析法中单层次指标权重计算进行改进,以克服层次分析法中判断矩阵的不一致性带来的问题;另一方面,在单层次指标的层次总权重计算中,提出一个总权重计算通用公式,扩展了层次分析法中层次总权重计算公式,使其更适合一般的应用。     

基于Android的汽车管理系统的软件设计与实现

在ATMEGA32单片机、REB-3571LP GPS和SIEMENS TC35硬件平台下,设计了一套基于Android的便捷式汽车管理系统.该系统是以Android为软件开发平台进行设计和开发,主要功能模块包括汽车电压与油量检测、汽车控制、号码修改和密钥修改等.文章主要介绍手机端软件部分的设计与实现,以汽车定位、汽车控制、号码和密钥的修改等功能模块为例详细介绍了其实现过程.整个系统模块化设计,具有广阔的应用价值和市场前景.     

基于3G技术的图书馆信息服务的研究

随着通信、无线互联网技术的突飞猛进,移动终端用户数量的急剧增长,以及数字图书馆建设的加快,为图书馆开展移动信息服务创造了前提条件.3G 是近年来兴起的前沿无线通信技术,其在图书馆建设和管理方面的使用,将为图书馆移动信息服务形式和内容带来新的变化.文章分析了图书馆信息服务的现状,探讨了基于3G 网络的图书馆信息服务模式及实现策略.     

基于Mobile IPv6的3G-WLAN网络切换策略研究

3G移动通信系统可以满足用户随时随地更快速的传输多媒体应用与实时性服务的需求,而IEEE的802.11无线网络则可以为用户提供涵盖范围较小、高速的数据传输环境。因此将两种传输技术结合为用户提供快速无缝接入的通信能力,并能在这两种传输技术间快速的切换,有着重大的现实意义。考虑到无线传输的环境中,用户对移动性的需求较高,因此本文以3GPP制定的3G与WLAN整合架构为基础,提出一种基于移动IPv6的异构网络快速切换策略,以减少用户在移动过程中所造成的服务中断和数据包丢失问题。     

FAUNC系统G10指令和宏指令的应用

本文阐述了在数控铣床或加工中心上,通过实例介绍了数控铣削加工编程中运用G10指令和宏程序来解决加工中的一些思路和方法。     

Selective search, sectoral patterns, and the impact on product innovation performance

The shift toward more open and interconnected innovation activities has been a major topic in recent academic and practitioner discussions. Firms must connect their in-house R&D activities with external partners, such as leading customers or universities, to increase the effectiveness of their innovation activities. Hence, management needs to define where to search for valuable knowledge in its environment. In this paper we argue that knowledge search has to reflect the heterogeneity of various knowledge sources with regard to the knowledge they can provide and how these sources can be activated. We hypothesize that search strategies driven by science, suppliers and the product market will contribute differently to innovation success with new-to-market versus imitated products. Moreover, we explore the effect of these types of knowledge search within different sectoral patterns of innovation. Our empirical analysis rests on a sample of almost 5000 firms from five Western European countries. The results support our hypotheses and highlight the potentials and shortcomings of different types of knowledge search.     

专利检索与分析方法的选择研究

随着专利数量的逐年大幅增长,获取有效目标专利的难度也越来越大,专利检索如何实现检准率和检全率的合理平衡成为研究难点。以德温特专利数据库中3G技术专利为检索对象,比较了传统主题检索和手工代码检索两种方式所对应检索及其分析结果的异同,研究表明选择合理的专利检索和分析方法有助于保证分析结果的权威性。     

电动汽车(V2G技术)的节能减碳价值研究

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)是电动汽车与智能电网间的双向互动技术,随着低碳交通的提出和发展,V2G技术将成为新能源汽车中最具发展前景的领域。本文就V2G技术双向互动、高效协调、互利共赢等特点做了全面介绍,对电动汽车(V2G技术)促进CO2减排、整合可再生能源、平衡电网峰谷等一系列节能降碳作用进行研究,并分析了V2G如何为电动汽车车主创造经济效益。最后,文章从技术创新、终端市场培育、政府导向等方面对V2G技术的发展将引领一场传统汽车工业的低碳革命进行阐释。