美国图书馆编目对外承包的历史与经验

本文对美国图书馆编目对外承包的历史进行了粗略的回顾，内容包括：编目外包的发展、原因、技术管理、对图书馆工作的影响等。文章指出，加强编目对外承包的管理，是其成败的关键。     

英语角——我馆外文阅览室特色风景线

本文从图书馆应满足读者的需求入手,谈公共图书馆开设英语角活动的必要性。并以沈阳图书馆开展“英语角”活动为分析对象,对开展英语角活动的实施过程、意义及笔者的体会进行阐述。     

Finding and explaining differences: A reply to Gudykunst and Hammer

A rejoinder to Gudykunst and Hammer's critique of a recent paper is presented. We argue that their position is based on two mutually exclusive propositions and cannot therefore be credible. We continue to maintain that the evidence on intercultural effectiveness shows both culture-general and culture-specific components.     

Problems of secondary education in rural Iran: An anthropological view1

Statistics on implementing secondary education in rural Iran indicate that such a process has not been successful. Data gathered by the author during 1974/75 fieldwork support such a conclusion. It is suggested that lack of success of secondary education in rural Iran may be attributed to some cultural and economic factors which vary for men and women. The importance of the modesty code and observation of purdah (seclusio?) may account for the low enrollment of females in secondary education in rural areas. However, the need for agricultural laborers in the villages may account for the low attendance of males. Background to the development of modern education is presented.     

The role of fantasy figures in the regulation of young children's behavior: Santa Claus,the Easter Bunny,and donations

The present study examined the influence of Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny on children's donations near the Easter season. Kindergarten and first-grade children were asked to tell stories about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or pets, for which they received nine pieces of gum. They were then encouraged to donate any amount of their gum to handicapped children. Main effects were found only for grade, with first-grade children donating significantly more than kindergarten children. In addition, a significant interaction was obtained between grade and type of story elicited from the child. This interaction revealed that for kindergarten children, the type of story failed to influence donations, whereas for first-grade children, stories referring to Santa Claus increased donations relative to stories told about the Easter Bunny or pets.     

浅议我国《国家赔偿法》的立法完善

我国的《国家赔偿法》实施八年来,由于立法本身存在的缺陷,妨碍了国家赔偿制度功能的发挥。本文从分析《国家赔偿法》立法存在主要问题入手,提出完善《国家赔偿法》的立法建议。     

国际海上人命安全公约的重要发展与监控机制

首先对SOLAS公约的发展历史和修正程序作了简要回顾,然后着重对该公约的内容、构成、性质以及监控机制等方面的重要发展进行了较详细的分析和研究。SOLAS公约的内容已从船舶结构与设备扩展到船舶公司及港口设施;公约的性质已从纯技术性发展到技术与管理并重,特别是加强对人为因素的控制。SOLAS公约的监控机制,首先是通过船旗国来实施,而后通过港口国对到港的外国籍船舶实施监控,以达到"航运更安全、海洋更清洁"的目标。     

试论国家主权的适应性让渡

国家主权对于一个主权国家来说具有十分重要的意义,“国家主权神圣不可侵犯”;然而在国际关系发展的新形势下,为了国家的整体利益,在自愿、独立决策的前提下,适应性地让渡出一部分主权是合理的,这与其说是让渡,不如说是一种积极的调整。     

基于 PLC 的船舶机舱巡回监测报警系统的研制和改进

介绍了基于小型ＰＬＣ的船舶机舱巡回监测报警系统及其改进后全系统的组成、硬件、软件和系统功能。     

Feedback complexity and corrective efficiency

College undergraduates read a 2400-word passage, responded to 16 multiple-choice questions, and received one of four types of feedback following their responses. Complexity of feedback was inversely related to both error correctability and criterion efficiency taken as a ratio of feedback study time to post-test corrects. The results were discussed in terms of depth of processing and instructional comprehension.