浅析数字正射影像图制作质量的改进

参照l：500大比例尺数字正射影像图的制作过程,详细论述了影响数字正射影像图质量的各种因素,针对影响数字正射影像图质量的各种因素逐一找出解决方案,为今后制作大比例尺数字正射影像图提供了有利的作业依据．     

GPS在高层建筑变形监测中的应用

GPS技术以其连续、实时、高精度、全天候测量和自动化程度高等优点,在变形监测的应用越来越发挥着传统测量无法比拟的作用.对GPS技术在高层建筑变形监测应用中的监测模式、测量方法、数据处理及其待解决的一些问题做了介绍和分析,最后指出了GPS技术在变形监测中应用的发展前景将更加广阔.     

南天山西段前陆褶皱冲断带平衡剖面分析

平衡剖面技术是一种基于几何守恒原理的应用于造山带和盆地结构恢复的方法.本文以挤压环境下形成的南天山西段前陆褶皱冲断带为例,对其典型二维地震剖面进行变形分析和平衡剖面恢复.结果表明,从平面上可将该冲断带划分为多排近似平行、东西走向的背斜带,由南往北依次为喀什、阿图什、托帕一康西维尔和喀拉伯克托尔一温古尔背斜带:从剖面上可以将该冲断带划分为两个不同层次的推覆构造系统:浅层为大规模叠瓦式冲断系统;深层为原地隐伏双重冲断构造系统.对重点剖面进行平衡剖面分析,得出自上新世以来研究区南北构造缩短量为49.1 km,缩短率为50.51%.地壳平均缩短速率为13.72 mm/a.     

南海北部陆缘有限变形分析——以西沙海槽为例

依据有限变形理论,计算了不同壳幔密度结构条件下西沙海槽构造应力场及其有限变形.结果表明:现今海槽中部处于隆升状态,最大隆升速率可达7×10^-3cma,上、下地壳分界面上有限变形水平应变分量exx在海槽中部为压性,南北两侧为张性;垂向应变分量ezz在中部为张性,两侧为压性.     

高钼奥氏体不锈钢高温软化行为与流变应力模型

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电解沉积纳米晶体Cu的热稳定性及机械性能研究(英文)

采用电解沉积技术制备出无孔隙、无污染、微观应变很小的 理想 "纳米晶体单质Cu样品.对电解沉积纳米晶体Cu进行冷轧处理,首次发现纳米晶体材料具有室温下的超塑延展性,在冷轧过程初始阶段样品有少量的加工硬化,当变形量达到一定程度时(ε >80 0 % ),加工硬化效应消失。恒定的晶粒尺寸,恒定的位错密度,以及恒定的硬度值,说明纳米晶体Cu的塑性变形机制由晶界行为所控制,并非位错运动机制。系统的研究了纳米晶体中微观应变对其热稳定性的影响,发现随纳米晶Cu样品中微观应变的增加,晶粒长大的起始温度升高,而微观应变释放的起始温度下降.     

Characteristics and evolution of mesozoic foreland fold and thrust belt in western Kunlun Shan, China

The authors’ analysis of the chemical components and sedimentary characteristics of the well developed Triassic strata in the southeastern part of western Kunlun Shan led them to conclude that the sediments comprise a set of typical deep-water to semi-deep-water flysch that formed in the passive continental margin of the Qiangtang Block. This suit of strata had undergone strong deformation giving rise to a SW-thrusting duplex, imbricate fans, high-angle thrust fault, recumbent fold, SW-inverted fold, etc.. The deformational intensity weakens gradually southeastward. This is a foreland fold and thrust belt caused by the collision between the Qiangtang Block and the island are on the southern margin of the the Tarim Plate at the end of late Triassic. The sedimentary and deformational characteristics of the Triassic strata were used to reconstruct the evolution of this foreland fold and thrust belt as proposed below. Before the end of Triassic, this region was a passive continental margin in the north of the Qiangtang Block. The end of Triassic to Jurassic was a stage of thrusting, folding, uplifting and development of the foreland basin. The evolution of the fold and thrust was completed in Cretaceous. Project supported by NSFC (49872073) and Key Project of NSFC.     

从新构造观点试论深圳市的地壳稳定性

处于莲花山断裂带西南段的深圳活动断裂带,新构造时期,尤其是全新世以来,断块的差异升降幅度和速率,水热活动,断裂及地震活动性所反映出的地壳活动强度均处于较低水平,不具备产生大震的构造背景。深圳市建于深圳断裂带上,这里经过长期侵蚀,多已成为平原或谷地。是工程建设的良好场址。但基底破碎,增加了建设的投资和工程量;为确保城市的安全,仍应对深圳断裂带不同地段的近期活动性进行切实的监测。     

Investigation on hot deformation behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Magnesium and magnesium alloys, which have a density of 1.74 g cm-3, are the lightest structural metal. In addition to being extremely light, magnesium alloys have many advantages such as high specific strength and high specific rigidity [1-3]. Magnesium alloys have been paid more and more attention in recent years. A few die castings of magnesium alloys have been applied to automobile industry. Magnesium alloys have huge potentiality of application to automobile, motorcycle, aviation, spacefl…     

超静定问题

解超静定问题的关键是由变形协调条件写出补充方程式，补充方程式的数目与超静定的次数相等，联立解平衡方程和补充方程即可求出超静定问题的解。