An introduction to education research methods: exploring the learning journey of pre-service teachers in a transnational programme

Internationally there is interest in developing the research skills of pre-service teachers as a means of ongoing professional renewal with a distinct need for systematic and longitudinal investigation of student learning. The current study takes a unique perspective by exploring the research learning journey of pre-service teachers participating in a transnational degree programme. Using a case-study design that includes both a self-reported and direct measure of research knowledge, the results indicate a progression in learning, as well as evidence that this research knowledge is continued or maintained when the pre-service teachers return to their home university. The findings of this study have implications for both pre-service teacher research training and transnational programmes.     

工业化文明和人类自然性的冲突

20世纪工业化社会中存在的所谓的文明和人类的自然本性的冲突，揭露了资本主义社会所带来的工业化摧毁了人的本性这一事实。赞美了自然的力量，鼓舞人们追求生命的自由。     

Benefits of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy in the perceived academic achievement of medical students

This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field.     

基于企业资产重组的工业产权战略

本文针对企业资产重组的不同目标的要求,设计了五种与之对应的工业产权战略方案：“有形资产＋商标”、“有形资产＋专利”、“有形资产＋工业产权（专利、商标）”、“专利＋商标”、“（弛名）商标＋（弛名）商标”。其根本宗旨是通过具有高度柔性的无形资产（工业产权）与具有高度刚性的有形资产组合,达到优化生产要素配置、盘活企业存量资产,以实现企业资产重组的目标。     

产业资本与知识资本的合作--对东南大学无锡应用科学和工程研究院产学研模式的分析

本文应用知识资本理论对东南大学与无锡小天鹅集团的产学研合作方式进行了讨论,认为高校和企业合作经营工程研究院是目前环境下产业资本和知识资本相结合,共同推进技术创新的可行选择     

Internationalisation of higher education: A critical analysis of the intercultural dimension of a visiting scholar programme

This article reports the findings of a study on the intercultural dimension of internationalisation at two universities, located in China and Canada, as evidenced through their visiting scholar (VS) programme. Andreotti and her research team identified three articulations of internationalisation in higher education that are located in a modern/colonial imaginary. They propose a fourth articulation, relational trans-localism, that is located outside the modern/colonial imaginary. As participants in the VS programme, we used critical ethnography and critical discourse analysis to investigate the influences of the modern/colonial articulations on the intercultural dimension of the program, and our attempts to develop practices outside the modern/colonial imaginary. Our findings show that although the programme was profoundly affected by neoliberal and liberal discourses, we achieved some success in creating spaces of relational trans-localism. We conclude by identifying the factors that were enabling of these alternative spaces.     

我国区域知识结构效率评价

区域知识结构是区域知识元及其之间各种关系的总和,这种关系既受知识元主体自身发展规律作用,同时也是外在环境作用的结果,也就是所谓的知识结构的自组织和他组织作用机制.这种作用机理决定了知识结构的人工可调性（可构性）,同时,从社会经济发展的角度和知识科学自身规律来看,对于知识结构问题在不同时空条件下,其具体要求和知识结构的表现形式是不一样的,也就是说知识结构存在着优劣之分。因此,测算知识结构效率优劣成为对区域知识结构调整的基本工作之一,为此,采用DEA方法实证分析了我国八大区域的知识结构效率问题。     

加快山东开发区产业升级的对策研究

开发区的发展是半岛蓝色经济区建设的重要保障。开发区产业的发展状况又关乎开发区的成败。文章通过对山东开发区产业的现状、问题的分析,提出了新形势下加快山东开发区产业升级的一系列对策建议。     

基于博弈分析的煤炭城市共生产业链产品定价研究

煤炭城市共生产业链是否稳定受到诸多因素的影响。根据国内学者应用合作博弈中Shapley值对共生产业链稳定性的相关分析,综合有关微观经济学理论可知产品价格对链内企业经济收益影响最大,进而影响共生产业链稳定。"链内产品价格联盟"的存在符合共生产业链的企业链内合作、链外竞争的特点,为了探究此价格联盟是否存在及其影响因素,假设产品的链内外价格存在一定差距,应用产品的链外价格等于链内价格与链内外差价之和的价格结构,以煤炭城市横线耦合共生产业链中最具代表性的和共栖互利型的煤矸石—火电共生产业链为例,构建煤炭企业和火电企业的产品价格博弈模型,通过博弈均衡解的分析得到共生产业链产品定价特点、价格差存在的影响因素及影响方式等结果。在上述分析基础之上针对共生产业链产品定价得出了链内价格只与链内企业相关、价格差是否存在受链内外企业共同影响的结论,提出了提高能源和资源利用效率、降低物流成本将更有助于企业获利从而稳定共生产业链等建议。     

广东省生态文明建设与产业升级的耦合协调发展

基于生态文明建设和产业升级的综合评价指标体系,利用耦合分析模型,探究广东省21个地级市2000—2017年的生态文明建设与产业升级间的耦合协调发展关系及时空演变特征。结果表明:(1)耦合协调度层面,整体经历了"磨合走高、拮抗磨合交替、磨合协调主导"三个阶段且处于"拮抗、磨合、协调"阶段的地级市数量呈现"两头窄,中间宽"的梭型态势,形成以珠江三角洲地区为中心的放射状;(2)耦合相对发展度层面,整体经历了"滞后主导、同步赶超、厚积薄发"三个阶段且处于"超前、同步、滞后"状态的地级市数量呈现"三角形"态势,形成以沿海地级市为核心向外扩散的趋势;(3)耦合协调发展类型层面,主要集中于Ⅳ、Ⅴ和Ⅶ三种类型,且沿海地区的耦合协调发展类型相对更优。最后,基于广东省整体、地区和地级市层面分别提出了相应的政策建议。