产业转移视野下职业教育社会化研究——基于皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区实例

皖江城市带承接产业转移不仅为职业教育发展提供契机,也对职业教育办学思路提出新的要求。安徽作为职业教育大省,要抓住产业转移机会,积极探讨和部署新的职业教育战略,推动职业教育重心下移,实现职业教育和经济社会发展无缝对接,形成职业教育社会化体制。从职业教育办学模式、办学条件、教育内容、评价体系等视角探讨皖江城市带职业教育社会化问题具有重要的现实意义。     

排球运动中踝、膝关节损伤与应力性骨折损伤机制分析及运动干预

排球是一项普及程度极广的体育运动,对参加者的跳跃能力有很强的要求。跳跃落地动作对下肢的冲击是造成排球运动中膝、踝关节损伤与应力性骨折的重要原因。本文对损伤产生的机制进行了相应分析,并提出了相应运动干预的措施以有效避免损伤的发生。     

Waves of (Dis)Satisfaction: Effects of the Numerus Clausus system in Portugal

Access to higher education in Portugal is governed by a quota system (numerus clausus). The purpose of this article is to answer two questions: First, how does the numerus clausus system shape the demand for medical studies? Second, how do non-enrolled medical candidates influence the global allocation system and generate waves of dissatisfaction? The results show that students who do not succeed in entering medicine register in other programmes, such as pharmacy, veterinary medicine and dental studies, generating a first wave of dissatisfaction. Because students who are not placed in medicine occupy a large share of the places available in those other programmes, the wave of dissatisfaction propagates, with students being pushed to other programmes, especially biology and biochemistry. This process has also been analysed from a spatial perspective. Apparently, when students are competing to obtain a study place in a programme with prestige and good professional career perspectives such as medicine moving to a more peripheral region becomes more frequent.     

Alternative education programmes: synthesis and psychological perspectives

This paper addresses the problem of high school dropout rates, identifies what risk factors cause students to be more likely to drop out, and examines the types of programmes in existence that serve as alternative educational settings. The traits and characteristics of successful alternative high school programmes are also identified and critiqued using theoretical perspectives from behavioural, social cognitive, cognitive, and motivational psychology, emphasising particular aspects that significantly contribute to developing and implementing successful alternative programmes. Educators can use the information presented in this article to help create a successful educational experience, not only for those at risk of dropping out of school, but for all of the students they serve.     

构建“工业分析”课程开放式实验教学模式的探讨

"工业分析"是侧重于实验技能的课程。通过在课程中构建开放式实验教学模式,以提高学生对课程的积极性和参与性,培养学生创新能力;提升学生的动手、动脑能力,提高课堂教学的效果;促进工业分析实验与生产实际相结合。实验教学过程的开放性设计包括实验教学项目、实验内容设计、研究型实验、实验管理形式、实验教学评价形式等内容。     

商丹园区循环产业集群现状与对策研究

商丹循环工业经济园区自2009年设立以来,实施集群化发展战略,初步形成了5个循环产业集群。但从总体上看,循环产业集群尚处于起步阶段,集群规模较小,发展水平较低,竞争优势不明显。加快商丹园区循环产业集群发展,要采取规划引导、大企业大集团带动、完善协作配套环境、实施名牌战略、强化技术支撑、发挥政府作用等措施。     

Turning Silence into Speech and Action: Prison Activism and the Pedagogy of Empowered Citizenship

Based on almost 50 years of combined experience as prison activists and prison teachers, the authors offer three case studies of prison activism and pedagogy in action. The first case study, by Hartnett, details the “artistry of agency” as enacted in poetry workshops in prison and in public poetry events, thus illustrating artistic communication. The second, by Wood, examines how friendship becomes political in the epistolary communication between free and imprisoned correspondents, thus addressing interpersonal communication. The third, by McCann, addresses web-based communication as a tool for advocacy for condemned prisoner/activists on Texas’s death row, and hence political communication. Taken as a whole, the three case studies celebrate different communication strategies as avenues of enlightenment and empowerment while offering powerful arguments for abolishing the prison–industrial complex.     

Second Chance Programmes: a response to educational needs in compulsory education

This paper asks whether the integrated training provision currently offered through the different Spanish Second Chance Programmes (SCPs) constitutes a valid response to the educational needs and deficits known to exist among those young people who do not satisfactorily complete the Compulsory Secondary Education stage (ESO). The objectives of the current Social Guarantee Programmes (SGPs) are examined, as are the characteristics of the young people who participate in them. The Programmes of Initial Vocational Qualification (PCPI) envisaged in the most recent educational legislation are also discussed. Having identified the key factors which the empirical studies suggest influence the effectiveness of these programmes in addressing the educational needs and training deficiencies of the young people involved, a number of proposals are presented in connection with the training needs of teaching staff. The paper concludes with a number of proposals for improving the educational response to the challenges that the new perspectives and expectations raise for the development of a system of inclusive education to overcome the education deficits of the young people concerned.     

高职专业创新性人才培养模式探索与思考——以桂林师范高等专科学校生化制药技术专业为例

培养创新性人才对于建设创新型国家具有极为重要的意义。结合高职专业创新性人才培养的背景,对当前高职专业创新性人才缺失的原因进行了分析,并以桂林师范高等专科学校生化制药技术专业为例,对该专业学生创新性培养模式的探索与成效进行了总结,同时对高职专业创新性人才培养模式的完善提出了建议。     

A ‘whole-school/community development’ approach to preventing and countering bullying: the Erris Anti-Bullying Initiative (2009–2011)

This paper describes how a ‘whole-school/community development’ anti-bullying programme was designed, implemented and evaluated in an initiative in Erris, Co. Mayo, Ireland, involving local primary and post-primary schools and community groups. Students from seven participating schools (five primary, two post-primary) completed modified versions of the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire both prior to and following programme implementation. Thereafter, there were reductions in students' reports of involvement in bully/victim problems and increases in their reports of feelings about bullying and countering bullying that were consistent with an anti-bullying ethos. The sizes of these effects were modest, in some cases perhaps due to the significantly low incidence of students' involvement in bully/victim problems prior to the programme. This model is in continued use in Erris, and in its further development it is intended to seek out opportunities to implement and evaluate it in other locations.