广西产业结构与就业结构协调发展研究与对策

近年来,随着我国产业结构的逐步优化升级,对就业结构的协调发展提出了新的要求,产业结构与就业结构是否能够发挥相互利导作用,将直接影响我国经济的稳健发展,故必须重视促进产业结构与就业结构的协调发展。针对产业结构与就业结构的概述入手进行分析,分别对于广西产业结构及就业结构的现状、广西产业结构与就业结构协调发展存在的问题进行阐述,并作出促进广西产业结构与就业结构协调发展的对策。     

铜川市产业结构重塑的思路与政策建议

铜川是我国西部地区典型的矿业型城市 ,历经半个多世纪的煤炭资源开发 ,如今正面临着资源短缺、环境严重污染和经济效益低下等问题。产业结构调整 ,培植新的经济增长点已经成为当前重要的任务。该文在分析产业结构现状特点与存在问题的基础上 ,对造成本市目前产业发展困境的内外部原因进行了深入探讨。作者认为 ,过分的依赖“资源开发”的经济发展思路 ,人才短缺和企业体制改革滞后等因素是造成铜川产业结构调整惰性大的主要因素。最后 ,从区域比较优势和可持续发展的角度 ,提出了未来产业结构调整的目标、重点和基本思路 ,以及政策性建议     

互联互通蓝图下中国产业转型升级与经济中高速增长的互动关系机理研究

全方位打造互联互通背景下我国产业面临着转型升级的迫切要求,经济中高速增长与产业转型升级密切相关。在互联互通蓝图下,产业转型升级与经济中高速增长的互动之间存在着一些亟待解决的问题如经济增长对传统产业存在惯性依赖、产业结构发展不均衡；现有体制机制制约产业活力、忽视产业转型升级对经济增长的延迟作用；产业壮行升级与经济中高速增长互动中人口老龄化、高端人才储备不足；缺乏企业家精神等。提出我国抓住互联互通提供的转型升级机遇,调整优化产业结构；加强体制机制创新,打造有为政府；转变人才投入方式,吸收引进外来优秀人才；激发和保护企业家精神,增强企业活力等以形成一个产业转型升级与经济中高速增长积极互动的良性格局。     

铜川市产业结构重塑的思路与政策建设

铜川是我国西部地区典型的矿业型城市，历经半个多世纪的煤炭资源开发，如今正面临着资源短缺、环境严重污染和经济效益低下等问题。产业结构调整，培植新的经济增长点已经成为当前重要的任务。该文在分析产业结构现状的特点与存在问题的基础上，对造成本市目前产业发展困境的,西部矿业城市、产     

Information literacy for first-year students: an embedded curriculum approach

The ability to access, evaluate and synthesise high-quality research material is the backbone of critical thinking in academic and professional contexts for Engineers and Industrial Designers. This is the premise upon which teaching and library staff developed Information Literacy (IL) components in Engineering & Industrial Design Practice—a first-year unit of study in the School of Engineering at the University of Western Sydney. This paper documents the IL teaching and learning experience and evaluates and reflects upon how effective it was at helping students navigate their first tertiary level research tasks. It concludes that library sessions and assessment tasks were effective in introducing IL skills in concurrent development of critical thinking, based on feedback from library sessions, an online IL test, and assessment results.     

Agents of aspiration: the (often unintended) benefits to university students working in outreach programmes

Background: Universities in many countries increasingly deliver outreach programmes to raise aspirations and encourage participation in higher education. At the University of Canberra in Australia, these programmes target schools that have been identified as having a large number of students from rural/regional, financially disadvantaged and/or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds – groups that continue to be underrepresented in higher education. Involved in the delivery of these programmes are current university students – at the University of Canberra termed ‘Aspiration Agents’ – many of whom come from similar backgrounds to the students with whom they work. Although not the focus of the outreach programmes, the Aspiration Agents themselves also derive benefits from the experience.

Purpose: This research aimed to explore the reasons why students choose to become Aspiration Agents, and the perceived benefits of the mentoring/ambassador role.

Sample, Design and Methods: The data collection comprised two small-scale exploratory questionnaire studies (N = 12; N = 20). Qualitative methods were used to investigate participants’ self-reported motivations for, and experiences of being Aspiration Agents.

Findings: Findings suggest that students perceived benefits in personal, student-related and future professional domains. Dominating all these areas, however, was the recurring theme that the students were both motivated to, and derived satisfaction from, helping others. These findings are discussed in terms of the specific role of the Aspiration Agent and how this form of employment can positively, rather than negatively, impact on the student’s own university experience.     

略论《论十大关系》与当前的社会主义建设

毛泽东同志《论十大关系》的光辉思想,是马列主义中国化的重要理论成果。本文从优化产业结构,促进经济可持续发展;正确处理沿海和内地关系,促进全国协调发展;理顺中央与地方关系,实现资源有效整合3方面出发,简论《论十大关系》中的思想对当前中国社会主义建设的重大指导作用。     

专业化分工、网络组织与产业集群形成和发展机理分析

产业集群的形成和发展不仅是劳动分工深化的结果,也是某种特定交易制度安排的结果。信任的扩展是集群分工发展的基本动力,而网络以它特有的信息、规范功能有效地保证了这一过程的顺利进行。因此,分工不仅受市场规模或范围的限制,实际上也受制度安排中交易效率的限制。政府在产业集群中的作用更多的是要注重经济制度的建构,对基于普遍性信任的交易进行规范,以此降低交易费用,促进产业集群持续、健康发展。     

发展鞍山钢铁产业集群的对策研究

产业集群是建立在相互依赖基础上并体现整体协同优势的企业群落系统。产业集群理论的应用对地方经济发展具有重要指导意义。本文从分析发展区域钢铁产业集群的重要意义入手,提出相关的对策建议,探讨鞍山发展主导产业的具体思路,以期思考方向、指导实践,提高鞍山钢铁产业竞争力。     

谈如何应对试验区产业结构调整与转移的问题——以湖北省黄冈市为例

武汉城市圈作为＂两型社会＂建设综合配套改革的试验区,是武汉1＋8城市圈经济发展的新机遇。以湖北省黄冈市为例,探讨城市圈试验区应把握好经济与金融关系,应对试验区建设中产业结构调整和转移的相关问题。