“We bleed for female empowerment”: mediated ethics,commodity feminism,and the contradictions of feminist politics

Discourses of female empowerment are increasingly prominent within ethical capitalism, which seeks to remedy global crises with private-sector solutions and their commodities. This article examines the intersecting manifestations of female empowerment, commodity activism, and ethical capitalism with case studies on Born Free Africa, a fashion collection combatting mother-to-child HIV transmission, and THINX, which sells “period-proof” panties. Each company articulates empowerment through a binary between the Western feminist savior and “in-need” woman of the global south. This article argues that this iteration of empowerment not only reinforces logics of neo-colonial capitalism, but also masks disciplinary regimes for individual feminine subjects.     

基于GIS的滇中城市群产业结构效益研究

以城市群为空间层次,通过比较劳动生产率和产业结构偏离份额的对比,采用GIS空间分析滇中城市群产业结构效益为:2002—2011年产业结构层次较低,结构效益较差,产业结构阻碍滇中经济的发展速度;产业结构逐渐趋于合理化,对经济阻碍逐年下降。     

对外贸易对我国产业结构优化的影响研究——基于货物贸易和服务贸易的比较分析

在引入产业结构水平变量的基础上,通过实证分析,发现我国产业结构水平和货物贸易、服务贸易的进口和出口之间存在长期稳定的协整关系,对外贸易的发展有助于促进产业结构的优化。进一步研究发现,服务贸易的进口和出口与产业结构优化之间存在相互促进的关系,货物贸易进口促进了产业结构优化,而产业结构优化促进了货物贸易出口。最后,基于产业结构优化的目标,提出了对外贸易发展建议。     

抚州市产业结构与就业结构协调发展研究——基于结构偏离度的分析

本文基于产业结构偏离度指标分析得出:抚州市产业结构和就业结构发展不协调,就业结构滞后于产业结构,第一产业剩余劳动力有待转出;第二产业吸纳劳动力的潜力较大;第三产业存在着过剩的劳动力,劳动生产率较低,产业内劳动力有面临着向其他产业转移的压力。进而提出优化工业内部结构,拓宽就业主渠道;优先发展第三产业中前向、后向关联效应大,对就业带动效应较大的行业;调整农业内部结构,扩大第一产业内部就业等政策建议。     

国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度及其影响因素研究

国家自主创新示范区测度产业转型升级的发展水平和探析各影响因素,对于推动国家自主创新示范区的产业可持续发展、更好发挥国家自主创新示范区的高质量区域经济引领作用,意义重大。研究联合体通过产业共性技术研发带动区域产业向价值链上游转移,为研究国家自主创新示范区的产业转型升级提供了新视角。选取2014-2019年我国21个国家自主创新示范区的面板数据,基于研究联合体的视角构建涵括产业结构水平、创新驱动水平、数智赋能水平和绿色发展水平四个维度的国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度体系,利用熵权TOPSIS模型评价国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级发展水平,并运用固定效应模型寻找其发展水平的影响因素。实证分析结果显示：示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.470,处于中等水平;水平最高的深圳与最低的乌昌石之间的差为0.545,差距较大;东部示范区整体发展水平高于中西部;南方示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.519远高于北方的0.3932,南北方差距明显。进一步分析影响因素表明：示范区研发创新能力与产业转型升级呈正相关,研发创新通过知识发现和技术创造带动示范区产业向价值链上游转移;人才支撑能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过提升人才存量进而引发“知识外溢”效应带动产业转型升级;创新服务能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过搭建良好的企业经营环境提供完善的保障服务促进产业转型升级;经济牵引能力对产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过吸引资源要素聚集促进产业转型升级;示范区开放合作能力未通过显著性检验,表明整体而言开放合作跟示范区产业转型升级的关系不大。鉴于此,示范区应搭建完善的研发创新环境、打造致力产业共性技术研究的研发平台、构建研发人才体系、探索差异化的产业转型升级路径。     

产业融合理论下体育旅游资源开发模式探讨

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对产业融合理论下的体育旅游资源开发问题进行探讨。文章首先从体育产业与旅游产业融合的基础、动力、实现条件三个方面,对体育产业与旅游产业融合的机理进行分析,进而提出体育旅游资源开发的三种模式：体育赛事与旅游融合;节庆活动中的体育因素与旅游融合;休闲体育与旅游融合。     

The effectiveness of farm programmes on Bangladesh Betar in educating farmers

Farm programmes (FPs) of varied categories have been developed and aired over several decades by Bangladesh Betar, the national radio of Bangladesh for the diffusion of farm technologies. The study aimed to produce an in-depth academic evaluation of their effectiveness in educating farmers in Bangladesh. A sample of 465 respondents from the Khulna and Rajshahi divisions in Bangladesh was randomly selected for a questionnaire survey. To analyse the data, relevant documents were collected from the Ministry of Information, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock of Bangladesh. Frequency distribution, z-test, and binary logistic regression analysis were used as statistical tools. The farm knowledge levels of the farmers were considered the predictors for evaluating the effectiveness of FPs. The results revealed that 93.33% of the sample did not listen to the FPs, while only very few of the listeners listened regularly. Despite this, at the ‘weak’ and ‘average’ levels of knowledge significant differences were noted between listener and non-listener farmers of FPs. The binary logistic regression analysis (Model 1) identified that the farmers who listened to the FPs were likely to acquire farm knowledge 6.62 times more than the farmers who did not listen to the FPs. The farmers who listened to the FPs were likely to have farm knowledge 2.64 times more than the farmers who did not listen to the FPs but consulted with other sources of farming information (Model 2). Similarly, a listener of FPs with farm training was likely to acquire farm knowledge 5.76 times more than a non-listener with farm training (Model 3). The FPs were found to be very effective and could be used to better complement other mechanisms for educating farmers. Regular access to the FPs ought to be ensured through appropriate stimulants for the diffusion of farm technologies.     

Application of a lexical-semantic intervention programme for students with Specific Language Impairment / Aplicación de un programa de intervención léxico-semántica en alumnado con Trastorno Específico del Lenguaje

The aim of this research has been to test the efficacy of an intervention programme on lexical-semantic problems in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). The sample consisted of 34 children diagnosed with SLI and 34 children with typical language development, all enrolled in different schools on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). For the selection of the sample, CELF-3, Peabody, ITPA Auditory Association and Visual Association subtests and the K-BIT IQ tests were used. The intervention programme consisted of 72 sessions of 30 minutes each, using noun and action naming activities along with conversation and categorization tasks in order to increase vocabulary and improve lexical semantic competence. Significant results were achieved in aspects related to the acquisition of vocabulary as well as in lexical semantics or related terms. The educational implications are clear insofar as lexical-semantic aspects are key in terms of activating other linguistic components and in improving the academic progress of SLI students.     

云南药用资源开发与云药产业基地建设

该文从分析云南药用资源状况及开发现状入手,指出云南医药产业以发展与完善"云药"理论,开拓与整合"云药"体系,造就"云药"知名品牌,提高"云药"科技与市场竞争力,优化与推进"云药"基地建设为发展战略.在种植基地建设上,规划建立13个云药道地原生药材规范化种植基地;在产品上,云药现阶段重点发展领域是心脑血管疾病药、创伤类药、呼吸系统疾病药、肝脏疾病药、抗感染药、抗风湿病药、眼科疾病系列药、皮肤病类;云药研究体系建设以现有的研究机构为核心构建新药GLP、GCP研究基地;云药企业体系的构建包括原药材种植企业群、中间提取物企业群(集团)、独家生产产品企业、民族医药企业群、重复生产品种的企业群;并为配合云药产业基地的建设,实施一系列工程和措施.     

经济发展、产业结构调整与城镇建设用地规模控制

马鞍山市目前正处于城市产业结构调整及功能转型过程中.该研究以马鞍山市为例,通过统计描述、定性分析,系统地考察了人口城市化水平、经济发展水平、产业结构调整与城镇建设用地规模之间的关系,研究了在经济发展过程中如何合理确定和控制城镇建设用地规模的问题,并提出了一个待验证的假说.随后,用经济计量模型:Yi=α β1X1i β2X2i β3X3i εi验证了所提出的假说,并估计人口城市化水平、经济发展水平、产业结构调整等社会经济驱动力因子对城镇建设用地规模的影响.计量模型估计结果表明,城市化水平、经济发展水平与产业结构调整对城镇建设用地规模的影响具有不同的作用方向,城市化水平、经济发展水平带动了城市用地规模的扩张,而产业结构调整则有利于城市用地的集约化和用地结构的优化.研究结果验证了所提出的假说,其结论可以有力支持当前的城市产业结构调整以及功能转型政策,对其他的转型城市而言,也具有重要的借鉴意义.