A Classroom Exercise to Examine the Trade‐off between Mission Capacity and Life Cycle Cost

This article presents a classroom exercise, centered on a simulation that has been used for 4 years in an MBA program to help students develop an understanding of the trade‐offs involved in managing capital assets in the public sector. Though often ignored in business schools, mission is a key criterion that must be considered when managing such assets, and acts as a surrogate for profit. The case presents a rich environment in which the impact of cost reductions (or additional investments) on mission can be quantified, and trade‐offs can be assessed and discussed. It gives students a chance to develop creative ideas for process improvement, and provides sufficient data for them to analyze the impact of their suggestions in a rigorous way.     

关于智能快递自提柜的研究及应用分析——以亚马逊为例

电子商务的迅猛发展,引起快递业务的爆发式增长,有时候间歇性的快递量增长程度超出了目前快递行业的可控范围,并由此带来了诸多问题,而智能快递自提柜这种新型的提货模式能够很好的破解物流"最后一公里"的难题。本文详细分析了智能快递自提柜的发展现状以及与传统快递自提模式的对比,为亚马逊成功运用智能快递自提柜的应用提供一定的意见和建议。     

工作研究在提高生产工人劳动生产率中的应用

本文针对H公司生产工人劳动生产率低的问题,基于工作研究的相关技术和方法对其生产工艺过程进行分析与改善,改善后的生产工人劳动生产率得到提高。研究表明,工作研究方法能够提高劳动生产率、降低生产成本。     

江西省文化创意产业竞争力评价与提升策略

本文通过建立合适的指标体系,采用因子分析和对应分析,对江西省11个地区的文化创意产业竞争力进行评价,并就提升江西省文化创意产业竞争力提出相关建议。     

浅析我国冷链物流发展对策

近年来,我国冷链物流行业随着市场需求的增大而不断发展,冷链物流在显示自己重要性的同时,也凸显出了成本高、建设难、管理难和具有滞后性等问题。我国冷链物流要健康发展应做到:出台相关政策,扶持冷链发展;加强行业监管,统一执行标准;加强共同配送,发展社会物流;降低管理成本,提供增值服务;加大人才培养,发挥协会作用。     

Light emitting diodes and the lighting revolution: The emergence of a solid-state lighting industry

Emergence of new industries from evolving technologies is critical to the global economy, yet has been relatively understudied due to the paucity of available data. This study draws lessons on industry emergence, by analyzing how a solid-state lighting (SSL) industry grew out of light emitting diode (LED) technologies that evolved for half a century, with participation by tens of thousands of researchers in universities, national laboratories, and firms. Using data on publications, patents, and firms combined with business history we trace the evolution of SSL through a succession of market niches. At times a few researchers with unorthodox research approaches made breakthroughs that greatly advanced particular technology trajectories and pushed LED research in unexpected directions. A succession of LED market niches advanced the technology and provided profits to incentivize continuing research while reducing cost and improving efficacy of LEDs. Innovating firms developed a thicket of patents and captured substantial profit, but were embroiled in extensive litigation that was ultimately resolved through cross-licensing. A major new generation of lighting products is now disrupting the traditional lighting industry. Although the leading incumbent lighting firms all invested early and heavily in SSL, the industry's future leadership is uncertain.     

关税减让对中国进口日韩汽车贸易影响的实证研究

文章选取2001-2010年中国进口日韩汽车贸易为样本面板数据,以比较优势理论和要素禀赋理论为基础,通过构建关税减让进口贸易模型,尝试分析关税减让对我国汽车进出口贸易的影响,旨在为当前的中日韩FTA贸易谈判提供参考依据。研究发现：(1)从PCT职务申请看,日本对中国继续保持绝对技术优势,而韩国的技术优势在逐渐缩小,而且中国在离合器、制动系统等零部件领域有反超的趋势;(2)进口关税的降低大大推动了日韩汽车的对华出口贸易,同时不可避免会对国内汽车造成一定冲击。(3)随着我国经济的持续增长,国内汽车消费需求急速增加,我国汽车关税进一步降低带来的影响甚至可能会超过入世时的影响。不仅如此,日本和韩国的汽车进口关税远低于中国,加之我国本身技术创新能力不高,汽车进口关税的减让应该以日韩对我国农产品关税的大幅下降,才能实现双赢。     

广西中高职院校行业礼仪实训教学现状调查分析及对策

文章通过问卷调查的方法,对广西4个地区13所中高职院校进行了调查,客观地分析当前中高职院校行业礼仪实训中存在的问题,依据问题给出相应的对策。     

技术并购在行业创新价值链中的作用机制研究：信息技术赋能的调节作用

基于创新价值链理论,对2007—2019年中国37个工业细分行业的面板数据进行固定效应回归分析,实证检验技术并购对于行业创新的影响机制和效果,以及信息技术赋能在其中的调节作用。研究发现,技术并购作为行业创新价值链上重要的外部资源导入方式,对行业的产品创新绩效有显著的促进作用,并且技术创新绩效在两者之间起中介作用;信息技术赋能正向调节创新价值链中技术并购与行业创新绩效之间的直接关系以及中介过程的后半路径。研究结果在行业层次上从技术资源外部导入的视角为创新价值链的研究,并为通过技术并购和信息技术赋能推动行业高质量发展提供参考。     

盐业契约论（四）——盐业合伙契约例析

盐业契约是指有关盐井开凿以及盐业生产、经营、管理等契约规范的总称．在中国契约法律制度和盐业文化体系中占有十分重要的地位。盐业合伙契约作为盐业契约中一种独具中国民族特色的资本组织形式．具有许多不同于中外其他合伙契约的特点，从法律角度去深入探析盐业合伙契约．有助于进一步认识契约法律制度本土化发展和在外来文化的冲击下的有中国特色的契约法律文化．对于促进我国民商立法的进一步完善具有重要的启示作用。