PPP在农业科技创新中的应用——企业“走出去”视角

从企业"走出去"的视角,分析在农业科技创新中应用PPP的合理性,并重点探讨PPP在农业科技创新中的应用方式,包括应用条件、步骤、合作结构和风险等。     

寓时代意识培养于高职语文教学之中

文章从培养竞争意识、树立主体意识、发展创新意识、将创新意识的培养贯注于课堂4方面探讨了在高职语文教学中强化学生的时代意识的策略.     

创造教育的目的性思考

我国要在 2 1世纪激烈的国际竞争中处于主动地位 ,就必须把培养高素质人才 ,尤其是把培养社会责任感、创造精神、创新能力和综合素质摆到突出的位置。这样 ,创造教育就显得尤为重要。但创造教育的期望与目的 ,与目前的教育教学现状有诸多相悖之处 ,如不转变教育和教学思想 ,对培养模式、教学内容和教学方法进行改革 ,创造教育也只是一句空话。     

基于生产过程的机械创新实验台的应用与研究

创新型实验台在教育教学方面起着非常巨大的作用,既有助于启发学生思维,又可提高学生学习兴趣。文章设计了一款基于生产过程的创新型实验台,以小球在各种机构中穿梭为主线,生动的为同学展示了多种机械传动和结构,可用于solidworks、机械原理、单片机等多门课程教学。     

数字化时期高校影视教学工作的实践与探索

数字时代的到来,为高校影视教学工作带来了新的发展机遇与挑战.为顺应时代发展潮流,在数字化影视技术飞速发展时期,作为高校的影视教学工作,需进一步改进影视教育教学观念,改革教学内容和教学方法,不断提高教育教学的质量与水平,全面提升大学生的创新思维能力与动手实践技能,使之能够成为数字化时期影视行业的高素质复合型人才.     

地方高校本科生创新能力协同培养的探索与实践

针对我校信息类专业学生所存在的创新意识不强、创新能力不足、人文素质相对薄弱等问题,秉承"以学生为中心,关注能力发展,关注人文发展"的理念,构建了"开放课程平台+实践创新平台+人文素质教育平台"等资源,协同进行大学生创新能力培养,取得了显著成效。     

The social structure of entrepreneurship as a scientific field

Entrepreneurship as a scientific field has grown significantly, irrespective of the measures used. In this article we raise the question: How can we understand the evolution and success of entrepreneurship as a scholarly field? In particular, we focus on the social structure of entrepreneurship scholars to explain (1) how they are becoming integrated into larger scholarly communities and (2) how they differ from the way scholars integrate within the field of innovation studies. Based on a unique database and responses from 870 entrepreneurship scholars, we demonstrate that entrepreneurship can be regarded as a phenomenon-driven field bound together by a shared communication system and social interaction rather than strong theoretical influences, i.e., a social scholarly community. We identify two broader social communities; one embedded in entrepreneurship conferences that includes a rather eclectic group of entrepreneurship scholars, and another related to entrepreneurship journals and entrepreneurship economics, characterized by a stronger domain orientation. In contrast, scholars in innovation studies tend to be more theory-driven and are bound together by their disciplinary and theoretical background, i.e., an intellectual scholarly community.     

The interplay of cognitive and relational social capital dimensions in university-industry collaboration: Overcoming the experience barrier

The use of university-industry collaboration in the innovation process is viewed as a major driver of firm competitiveness. The organizational dynamics underlying successful external relationships, however, remain poorly understood. Using longitudinal case studies of 15 innovation projects, we examine how firms with varying degrees of experience in collaborating with universities and public research organizations rely on different social capital dimensions to achieve successful collaborations. We find that experienced firms establish external collaborations on the basis of cognitive social capital, but this basis is reinforced by relational social capital over time. Conversely, less experienced firms initially base their university collaborations on relational social capital, which is reinforced by cognitive social capital over time. Based on these findings, we theorize on the interplay of different dimensions of social capital in university-industry collaborations over time. Our study has important implications for the management of collaborative innovation projects. In particular, it provides guidance to enable less experienced firms to develop successful collaborations with university partners.     

More is not always better: Effects of collaboration breadth and depth on radical and incremental innovation performance at the project level

This study investigates the effect of project-level collaboration breadth (i.e., the number of collaboration partner types) and collaboration depth (i.e., the intensity of the interactions with these partners) on the incremental and radical innovation performance of innovation projects. The econometric analyses, based on a Community Innovation Study sample of 218 innovation projects conducted in German manufacturing companies, reveal inverted U-shaped relationships between collaboration breadth and radical innovation performance and between collaboration depth and incremental innovation performance. These curvilinear effects speak to the high sensitivity of innovation projects to the extent of collaborative activity, which implies that practitioners should exert caution in managing collaborative innovation projects. This study contributes to the understanding of project-level open innovation and to the overall understanding of the performance effects of innovation collaboration, which, following recent assertions in the literature, could be flawed by analyses conducted at the organizational level.     

地方高校科技创新能力评价指标体系构建思考

地方高校在区域科技创新活动中扮演着非常重要的角色。其科技创新能力受资金和人力投入、创新软环境、基础条件、经济社会状况等的影响。在系统性、科学性、开放性、创新性和可操作性等原则指导下,地方高校科技创新评价指标包括创新基础能力、创新投入能力、创新产出能力和创新转化能力,以三级指标系统、全面地反映各个层面的基本特征。