数学教学中学生创新能力的培养

创新是一个民族的灵魂，培养学生的创新意识和实践能力，全面提高学生的整体素质是教育改革的主要目标．本文从构建宽松、民主的教学氛围；正确处理“双基”教学与创新能力培养的关系；重视知识的形成过程的教学以及在教学中如何重视学生思维能力的培育等几个方面谈了自己的认识．     

基于演化博弈的创新网络形成机理研究

创新网络形成本质上是一个复制动态演化过程,类似于有限理性条件下的演化博弈.本文借助演化博弈模型对创新网络形成机理进行了研究,揭示了创新网络演进过程的内在规律性,得出的基本结论是:网络正外部效应是创新网络形成的基本原因.     

融合国际理解教育思想的国际远程协作学习研究与实践

国际理解教育是一种引进与输出相统一的教育,其目标是通过对人才的国际化培养,最终在全球建立一种＂和平文化＂。我国当前高等教育的人才培养模式,已经不能满足社会对国际化人才数量和质量的需求,而开展国际理解教育正是实现此目标的重要培养途径之一。中国东北师范大学现代教育技术研究所与日本冈山理科大学研究所采用视频会议系统和社会性软件为中日两国学生提供了实时交流和非实时交流的远程协作平台,历时5年的项目研究表明,中方学生在知识视野、认知技能、情感态度及价值观三个层面的国际理解能力都有明显的提高。我国高等教育院校和机构在培养国际化人才的过程中,应进一步强调开放式学习的理念,创新高等教育教学模式,强化国际理解教育的人才培养目标,构建稳定的国际交流体系。     

论创新与县域经济的发展

壮大县域经济,是实践“三个代表”的要求和体现,是全面建设小康社会的需要。当前,关键在于按市场经济的内在规律办事,立足于观念创新、制度创新和服务创新,不断拓展县域经济的发展空间,增强县域经济发展内在活力,构筑县城经济发展的高效平台,明确农民、企业和政府三个主体的角色定位,切实落实促进县域经济发展的战略任务。     

"转识成智":创新人才的培养何以可能?(下)——教育变人力资源大国为人力资本强国

变人力资源大国为人力资本强国,亟待教育创新,即要变"以知识为导向的教育"为"创造为导向的教育";"学习的革命"关键要培养敢于和善于质疑的"学问"意识和"开发右脑"以促进思维的创新。现代大学要坚持"知识、能力、人格"的协调发展的素质教育和推进"教授治学"与"学生为本"的现代大学理念与制度创新;要能真正实现"转识成智"、化性为德,培养和造就更多的创新人才的目的,还有待于回归"学而时习之不亦悦乎"的教育哲学。     

提高教育教学质量浅论

对新世纪高等教育改革创新，提高教学质量方面进行探讨。在高教科学体系方面，围绕教育改革创新，营造教学、科研工作和教学管理工作的创新氛围，把着眼点放在提高教学质量，适应新形势而培养高素质人才方面展开研究。     

Distributing and Showing Farmer Learning Videos in Bangladesh

Purpose: To describe the results of showing farmer learning videos through different types of volunteers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Semi-structured interviews with volunteers from different occupational groups in Bangladesh, and a phone survey with 227 respondents.

Findings: Each occupational group acted differently. Shop keepers, tillage service providers, agricultural input and machine dealers reached fairly small audiences. Tea stall owners had large, male audiences. Non-governmental organisations and community-based organisations, reached more women. The cable TV (dish-line) operators showed the videos on local TV, but some were reluctant to do so again. The Union Information Service Centres showed the videos and reached women viewers. Half of the official government extension agents surveyed also showed the videos publically.

Practical Implication: This video featured maize, wheat and rice seeding machinery. Because the machinery is complex and requires hands-on training, this first video aimed to expose tillage and sowing service providers and farmers to the machinery, without trying to teach them how to use it. But some farmers were so interested that they watched the video many times to learn more about the equipment. Before farmers and service providers decide to buy machinery for direct seeding, they still want to see and learn from demonstration plantings, to examine first-hand how the crop behaves when planted with the new equipment.

Originality/Value: Video can be an effective way of sharing high-quality information with a large audience, if properly distributed.     

Introduction to the research policy 20th anniversary special issue of the publication of “Profiting from Innovation” by David J. Teece

This introductory essay reviews the key contributions of David Teece's landmark paper “Profiting from Innovation” published in research policy in 1986. It summarises the contributions of each of the papers in the special issue. It then offers some perspectives on the key themes emerging from these papers, and on the broader challenges facing researchers, strategists and policymakers in the field of technology innovation today.     

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.     

略论创新文化建设

创新文化主要指的是在技术领域能够激发人们进行自主创新的文化,通过创新文化来创新技术,其实质是科学精神与人文精神的融合。本文论述了建设创新文化的主要内容与途径。