The Organizational Tension of Othering

In this paper narratives submitted to this issue are reviewed and critiqued using the feminist lenses of othering and organizational irrationality. Four emergent themes in the narratives are identified and discussed, with the themes and the feminist critique of them used to provide a set of recommendations for developing researcher-IRB working relationships.     

斯坦福大学创业教育实施的特点与启示

斯坦福大学是创新创业教育全球最好的范本之一。斯坦福创业教育成功实施的原因有先进的创业教育理念、强大的师资力量、课程体系、支持网络以及运用外部环境。其创业教育整体特点在于创业教育理念上以创新为基础,培养世界眼光和具有社会责任心的创业者;创业教育的开展方式上,采取有效的合作策略与国际化策略,将理论研究、学习与实践融为一体;创业教育的结果上不仅关注经济成就,还有社会价值的实现。     

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.     

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.     

高技术企业创业早期成功管理的因素调查及分析

高技术企业早期存在诸多管理上的难题,但影响创业成功的程度不同。提出影响高技术企业创业早期成功的重要管理因素,通过实际调研与统计分析,得出影响高技术企业创业成功的关键因素,并对这些因素作出进一步的理论分析与管理建议。     

大学图书馆学科馆员制度建设的实施策略

学科馆员制度建设是大学图书馆的一种服务创新,它反映了我国大学图书馆服务观念的转变,体现了办馆质量和整体实力。应切实做好学科馆员制度的实施。应争取学校领导的高度重视和大力支持。图书馆领导应全方位地为学科馆员开展工作提供方便;应制定学科馆员制度实施的近、远期发展规划,制定明确的学科馆员资格认证条件,改善学科馆员待遇,建立学科馆员管理制度及考核评价体系。参考文献4。     

全球视野中的创业现状与科技创新格局

在全球范围内,2005年中等收入发展中国家比高收入发达国家呈现出更为旺盛的创业精神,在早期创业发生率方面取得更为显著的成绩。高收入发达国家在早期创业转化率方面的表现更为出色。此外,男性比女性更富有创业的主动性。在现今世界的技术发展格局来看,技术扩散是从高收入国家流向中等收入水平国家。     

促进中国科技文献信息开放存取的法律与制度研究

科技文献信息的开放存取涉及很多相关的法律制度,为实现开放存取,需要减少法规的限制并寻求法律的保护。作者建议,修订著作权法有关条款,把合理使用的范围扩大到非商业利用;制定与实施中国特色的出版物法定送存制度;制定和实施国家许可制度;建立防止信息垄断的机制;保护信息网络传播权,维系信息网络传播权保护与信息公共获取的平衡,为开放存取的发展争取更大的制度空间,实现传播效益最大化。     

应用型人才培养视域下创新创业教育与专业教育融合的路径研究

高校转型发展过程中将创新创业教育融入到专业人才培养方案的制定、教学过程实施、教学条件保障等各个环节中,实现"专创"教育有机融合,既是创新创业教育纵深发展的需要、专业教育人才培养模式深化改革的选择,也是高校应用型人才培养的有效途径。     

大学生创业企业的法律风险防控机制构建

法律风险是对创业影响最大的风险之一,是导致目前大学生创业失败的重要因素。大学生防控法律风险不力既有其风险防范意识淡漠的因素,又有在企业内部未建立法律风险防线的原因。当前,应促进创业大学生在企业内部构建法律风险防控机制,包括强化大学生的法律风险防控意识,建立全员参与的法律风险责任体系,将法律风险防控融入到企业战略并整合到业务管理中,以及构建法律风险防控的动态闭环制度,从而实现对创业法律风险的全过程、全方位防控。