《诗经·七月》首章发微

<诗经·豳风·七月>首章中包含着一个周代春耕祈年的祭祀仪式,其中的"举趾"并非通常所认为的"举足下田",而是祭祀活动中的一种舞蹈行为;"田峻至喜"也并非田官高兴或享用酒饭,而是田祖的神尸来享受祭品.     

智慧城市应急决策情报体系构建研究

情报在城市突发事件应急决策中发挥着重要作用,建立情报灵、判断准、反应快的城市突发事件情报支持体系,是城市智能化建设的重要模块,也是智慧城市公共安全与应急管理的必然要求。本研究从顶层设计入手,以应急情报流与业务流为线索,以情报体系有效运行为目标,探究智慧城市应急决策情报体系的构建问题。从人员要素、机构要素、技术要素、资源要素、制度要素与行为要素六个方面,厘清了智慧城市应急决策情报体系的框架内容。从组织体系、保障体系与运行机制三个层面系统探讨了智慧城市快速响应情报体系的协同运作模式。大数据时代,智慧应急的情报工程化与情报平行化是未来发展的方向。图6。参考文献40。     

加入WTO后中国农业的应对之策

面对WTO带来的机遇与与挑战，中国农业将如何发展？笔者认为，要熟和灵活应用WTO农业游戏规则，借鉴其他成员国的经验教训；调整和优化产业结构，推进农业产业化进程；调整农村就业结构，合理安排农村剩余劳动力。     

黔南生态产业的发展策略

依据可持续发展战略,结合生态学原理,根据黔南实际,发展生态产业非常必要和有效。黔南可优先发展生态农业和休闲生态旅游业,以带动其它生态产业的发展,从而为壮大黔南经济实力奠定坚实基础。     

创业教育--农职院校服务"三农"的必然选择

以提高学生自我谋职能力和创办小企业能力为目的的创业教育,适应了劳动力就业方式的积极转变。对于直接为“三农”服务的农业职业院校来说,开展创业教育,培养创业型人才,适应了农村经济和农村社会发展中对大批民营农业企业家、“七小”农场主以及中、初级农业技术人才和高素质劳动者的需求,是学校自身发展的客观需要。     

特色农业发展的经济学理论及比较优势实证分析

笔者分析探讨了特色农业发展的经济学理论基础：比较优势理论、农业产业化理论、创新理论，介绍了特色农业比较优势的定量分析评价方法，运用综合比较优势指数法对内蒙古具有代表性的特色农产品进行了比较优势分析。在此基础上，提出了内蒙古特色农业发展的对策建议：坚持以市场为导向，明确特色农业发展方向；坚持规模开发和产业化经营原则等四个方面。     

农业国际化竞争对中国农业的影响与对策

面对经济全球化引发的农业国际化竞争带来的机遇和挑战 ,并针对中国农业发展中存在的主要问题 ,提出 :中国农业发展需要坚持市场化的改革 ,才能适应当今农业国际化竞争的形势。这是艰巨的、复杂的、系统的工程 ,是全方位的工作。为此 ,要在土地使用制度与户籍管理等诸多方面进行一系列的创新 ,以提高中国农业的国际竞争力。     

我国新农村建设存在八大误区

随着新农村建设战略的提出,全国迅速展开了新农村的建设.但是,由于新农村建设是在长期的“以城市为中心”的我国行政管理框架下提出来的,使得新农村建设在推行过程中存在许多问题.本文在调查的基础上,提出了在新农村建设中需要冷静思考的八个误区,以警示新农村建设.     

Results of an assessment to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on American Indian reservations in the Western United States

Purpose: This paper reports the results of survey research conducted with tribal producers between 2011 and 2012 on 19 of the largest American Indian reservations in Idaho, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. The purpose of the research was to identify potential barriers to sustainable agriculture on reservation lands. This article reports the results of this research in an effort to promote Extension professionals' understanding of these barriers, which may help to improve outreach programs on American Indian reservations. Understanding the obstacles to sustaining agriculture that American Indian tribes face may inform international agricultural outreach efforts to increase food security targeting indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Design/Methodology/Approach: American Indian agricultural producers comprised the study group. Study objectives included: (1) identify agricultural and natural resource issues of greatest concern to a self-selected sample of tribal agricultural producers on reservation lands; (2) evaluate access to Extension and other US Department of Agriculture outreach and assistance programs; and (3) evaluate the quality of these programs in terms of their relativity to tribal needs.

Findings: Study results indicate that tribal agricultural producers surveyed ranked 29 of 39 agricultural and natural resource issues as a concern. Similarly, they rated access to and quality of outreach programs as fair. Further, tribal producers operating on reservation trust land rated issues more severely than did tribal producers operating on fee simple lands.

Practical Implications: Results of this research will help Extension and other outreach professionals to understand the barriers indigenous and tribal peoples face in sustaining agricultural operations, particularly tribal groups living on federally reserved trust lands, such as American Indians. An increased understanding can inform agricultural policy-makers and outreach professionals in improving programs designed to increase agricultural sustainability, improve food security, enhance economic well-being and improve quality of life of indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide.

Originality/Value: This research provides important information to agricultural policy-makers and Extension professionals striving to sustain agricultural productivity and enhance food security with indigenous and tribal peoples.     

半坡氏族的原始农业

本文从半坡氏族时代的自然环境、生产工具、耕作方法、古粟起源、粮食加工、贮藏等多方面论述了半坡原始农业的生产规模和历史地位.