近代国际体育赛事的形成与发展管窥

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法，对20世纪初叶到70年代的近代国际体育赛事进行梳理，发现这一阶段是国际各类体育赛事形成与发展的高峰时期，随着时间的流逝，众多体育赛事中得以生存并获得发展的毕竟是少数。究其原因主要有来自于工业革命、宗教改革、两次世界大战、文化差异等方面。解决诸多困扰国际体育赛事发展问题的途径主要在于顺应时代潮流、注重不同文化的融合、正确处理体育与政治的关系等等。     

略论海事诉讼时效协议延长的法律效力

允许当事人协议延长诉讼时效是海商法特有的一项制度。自本世纪六十年代起,与国际贸易惯例的国际化相适应,这一制度历经了一个成文化的过程,在这一过程中,它同时具有国际条约、国际惯例和国内法等三种法律表现形式,从而产生了确认其法律效力的困难。本文以为,在有法律明文规定的国家,它的法律效率是当然的;在接受国际惯例之拘束力的国家,它同样可以产生法律效力。我国是明确规定可以适用国际惯例的,因而这一制度在我国也可以得到适用。     

少年儿童图书馆的延伸服务实践

以少儿图书馆的实践为基础,从读者服务、读书活动两方面入手,论述了与企业合办分馆、网络信息服务、广场读书活动、读书夏令营等图书馆延伸服务的可行性.     

俄罗斯国立图书馆的国际交换

俄罗斯国立图书馆是世界第二大图书馆,其书刊国际交换工作开展得非常广泛,目前与包括中国国家图书馆在内的111个国家的1834所图书馆建立了书刊交换关系。了解其国际交换的过去和现状,对我们开展与俄罗斯的书刊交换大有益处。     

The international geophysical year in Antarctica: Uncommon collaborations, unprecedented results

When 1 July 1957 “dawned” in the dark of the south polar night, Americans at seven scientific stations scattered across Antarctica officially began systematic, synoptic observations of the air above and ice below. Joining scientists from 11 other countries on the polar continent, they were part of the International Geophysical Year, an 18-month worldwide effort to understand the earth and its environment. The Navy and other military services provided the transportation, construction, and maintenance to make life and work possible on the ice. The scientific success and value of the IGY inspired a mechanism—the Antarctic Treaty of 1959—for a peaceful future focused on the cooperative pursuit of scientific knowledge. While imperfect and fragile, the treaty is still in force and, with continuing military and civilian support, scientific research in Antarctica prospers. All this was achieved in a remarkably short time, by disparate, thinly acquainted, mutually wary cultures—military, scientific, and diplomatic. All the more astonishing is that it happened within the tense context of the Cold War, as statesmen and warriors were wise enough to allow “apolitical” scientists to lead where they could not.     

中英美出版产业国际竞争力的演进比较

通过对中美英的国际贸易规模、结构、国际竞争力指标等多方面的统计分析,发现经过10年的高速发展,中国传媒类产品的国际竞争力已超越英美,但竞争优势在缩小;中国传媒类服务的国际竞争力与英美等国差距巨大;英美传媒产业数据表明传媒产业的服务化已成为国际趋势;美国在核心传媒服务——版税和许可费服务方面专业化程度高,在国际上具有垄断性优势。     

从中美合著论文状况看中美科技合作

用文献计量学方法,采集、整理和分析了大量数据,对中美科技合著论文的总体规模和比例及其变化、学科分布、机构分布和期刊分布等历史情况和现状进行了统计排名与评价,对国际科技合作绩效评估方法进行了初步探讨。     

Young people's perspectives of parent volunteerism in community youth sport

This interpretive study sought to critically examine young people's subjective meanings and experiences related to parent volunteerism in community youth sport. Using a constant comparative method of data analysis, the perspectives of 19 participants from 7 different family units (9 sons and 10 daughters) in Ontario, Canada were examined. The findings call attention to the gendered importance of fathers in highly visible volunteer roles (e.g., coach, game announcer) and the lack of recognition or appreciation for mothers’ formal volunteer roles (e.g., assistant coach, league's board of directors) as well as informal volunteer roles (e.g., fundraiser). Moments of conflict in relation to peer groups as well as siblings and the potential for volunteerism to enhance a sense of connection through moments of togetherness and skill development are also emphasized.     

Mapping International Health onto Domestic Health: A Pentadic Cartography of Kathleen Sibelius’s Global Health Strategy

Pentadic cartography is a useful way to examine the motivational vocabularies of discourses and to provide alternative vocabularies for negotiating rhetorical terrains. Pentadic cartographers have used Kenneth Burke’s principles to examine and critique the motivational vocabularies of texts as their vocabularies compete against one another. This article expands the application of pentadic cartography by exploring maps as “overlays” or when two pentadic vocabularies do not necessarily compete but can complement one another. This study examines two potential competing mappings present in former Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sibelius’s (2012) speech outlining a new global health strategy, as well as an overlay map that negotiates domestic and global health. Each mapping is assessed for its abilities to open and to close the universe of discourse. The possibility of overlays as a supplement to pentadic cartography is outlined.     

会计国际协调背后的利益之争

国际会计准则是各利益集团利益之争的结果,本文试图通过分析国际会计准则的产生和变革以及其背后的利益之争,得到对我国参与会计国际协调的启示.