国内公共图书馆与国际标准十个方面的差距

对比国际标准《公共图书馆服务发展指南》和参照《公共图书馆宣言》，国内公共图书馆在十个方面存在差距，包括定位欠准、功能欠全、特色欠明、法欠完善、服务欠广、馆藏欠精、队伍欠良、公关欠强、模式欠新、网络欠密等。     

语言迁移研究评述

深入理解二语习得的本质、过程及其发展规律离不开对语言迁移的研究。语言学家以行为主义心理学和认知心理学为理论基础研究语言迁移现象及其发展规律。语言迁移对外语教学和外语学习有重要意义。     

国际奥委会与国际单项体育联合会关系由来与发展的历史透视

从史学的角度对国际奥委会和国际单项体育联合会关系由来与发展分四个阶段进行了阐释,第一次从一个全新的视角———国际机制理论———对这种关系的由来和发展进行了分析,旨在进一步拓宽我国奥林匹克的研究,并为成功地组织和运行北京2008年奥运会提供可鉴的依据。     

比较法之路径分析

长期以来,比较法形成了三种主要研究路径。其一是规则比较,其二是文化比较,其三是功能比较。规则比较将不同的法律规则进行对比;文化比较则将法律视为文化的一部分,在一个更广阔的视角内进行比较;功能比较是一种在确定目的的前提下探讨手段的比较方法。这三种比较方法各有其优缺点,应当在运用当中综合使用。然而,必须首先明确这三者之间的关系。这三者之间是目的与手段的关系。功能比较是一种目的,而规则比较和文化比较则主要是手段。比较法的研究需要做到目的与手段相结合,"求同"与"求异"相结合。     

比较法方法论与体育法学的比较研究

阐述了比较法方法论的相关概念,将法学研究中的比较法学的方法论引入体育法学的比较研究中。从比较法学的方法论视角来分析评价体育法学的比较研究,以充实体育法学的研究的内容和方法,促进我国体育法学比较研究的深入发展。     

广东省大型企业两类管理体制职工体育活动比较研究

通过问卷、访谈调查和理论分析等研究方法,对广东省大型企业职工体育活动两类管理体制:体育公司管理、工会管理进行比较研究。指出:企业成立体育公司,对职工体育实行企业化管理在体育人口比例、管理人员、场馆设施、运作经费、自我投资意识及活动方式、活动人数、活动内容、活动效果上均优于工会负责职工体育的企业。企业工会管理职工体育的体制和运行机制已不适应市场经济条件下职工对体育多样化的需求。职工体育的最终出路是向完全的市场化、社会化方向发展。     

A cross-cultural investigation of teachers’ and reporting officers’ self-ratings on teaching and leadership skills across Singapore and Bahrain

Self-rating bias is particularly likely in organizational behavior research as individuals tend to inflate their expertise, skills and character. This study aims to examine how two culturally diverse groups of teachers and their reporting officers respond to self-ratings of their own teaching skills and leadership skills respectively. It is posited that such response may be culturally based. To ensure validity of comparisons, analyses were done using linear Rasch measures in logits rather than the non-linear raw scores. No significant differences were found between the perceptions of Singaporean teachers and their reporting officers on teaching and leadership skills. The Bahraini data however revealed teachers’ perceptions of own teaching skills were significantly higher than that of their reporting officers. The opposite is true for the Reporting officers’ perceptions of our leadership skills. Bahraini teachers’ perceptions of their own teaching skills were also found to be significantly higher than that of their Singaporean counterparts. The findings support the notion that individuals’ thinking and behavior is influenced by how they process social and cultural information.     

比较国内、外体育科技期刊英文摘要中语句的异同

为了反映国内体育科技期刊英文摘要的写作情况,统计了国内、外体育科技期刊英文摘要的语态分布和“头重脚轻”句的使用频率。结果表明,国内作者使用被动语态句频率低于其他国家(尤其是英语国家)的作者,而“头重脚轻”句使用的频率高于其他国家(尤其是英语国家)的作者。这主要是由于汉英语的行文习惯不同、国家标准与国际标准的差别以及没有特别注意其结构的特殊性等原因所致。针对这些问题,对体育科技文献英文摘要写作的模式提出了建议。     

中意足球彩票的比较研究

介绍了意大利足球彩票的起源、游戏竞猜规则、管理运作方式、收入分配和使用等发展状况,并与我国足球彩票进行比较,研究结论:(1)转变观念,实现足球彩票的产品创新;(2)建立、健全完善的管理体制和法律机制,规范足球彩票市场;(3)提高返奖率和规范营销运作机制,使足球彩票真正成为发展体育事业的催化剂;(4)改革现有体制,完善体系建设,使足球彩票成为推动我国经济可持续发展新的经济增长点.     

School entry age and reading achievement in the 2006 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)

Evidence regarding the effect of early reading instruction on later reading achievement is unusually sparse, given the emphasis often placed on early and intensive reading instruction. Capitalising on international differences in school entry age (SEA), international reading studies may provide such evidence; however, only one quantitative analysis has been conducted that looked at nine-year olds over 17 years ago. Therefore, data from the reading portion of the 2006 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) study were re-analysed. The relative reading achievement—as a function of SEA—of 15-year-old students across 55 countries was investigated, controlling for social and economic differences. Results suggested no significant association between reading achievement and SEA. Theoretical explanations for these findings are discussed.