公交IC卡收费系统安全方案

公交IC卡收费系统是以非接触式lC卡为储值卡支付手段,以计算机系统为信息处理方法的安全可靠的现代化管理系统,加快公共汽车收费速度,提高运营效率,以方便广大市民,确保用户利益。     

在.NET上创建、部署和访问XML Web services

简述了随着Internet的发展而呈现出的不同的平台技术。介绍了Internet新阶段的平台．NET和新一代的分布式计算技术XML Web services，以及如何在．NET上创建、部署和访问XML Web services，     

公用事业行业的价格管制缺陷及其治理途径——基于南京市公交行业涨价的案例研究

研究了公用事业行业价格持续上涨背后的价格管制缺陷及其治理途径。以南京市公交行业的涨价事件为案例,研究表明:在现行价格管制下,公用事业行业涨价的深层次原因并不是企业的亏损问题,而是公用事业行业作为一个利益整体与政府、社会公众等利益集团博弈的结果;在公用产品市场处于寡头垄断的状况下,企业间合谋是价格上涨的主要原因,而企业合谋的成因在于对公用产品的无限期经营和对亏损的直接补贴这两方面的制度缺陷;有效的治理途径是建立规范的特许权经营制度和改变现有的亏损补贴政策。     

网络环境下图书馆参考咨询工作的新思路

网络技术的迅速发展，使得图书馆传统参考咨询工作的不足与局限凸显了出来。在网络环境下，积极开发本馆信息资源，做好网络导航服务，建设网上图书馆；加强网上用户教育，建立文献检索网上课堂；积极开发形式多样的网上参考咨询服务，是图书馆参考咨询工作在网络环境下的工作新思路。     

Environment and Policy Factors Shaping Global E-Commerce Diffusion: A Cross-Country Comparison

This article examines the key global, environmental and policy factors that act as determinants of e-commerce diffusion. It is based on systematic comparison of case studies from 10 countries--Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States. It finds that B2B e-commerce seems to be driven by global forces, whereas B2C seems to be more of a local phenomenon. A preliminary explanation for this difference is that B2B is driven by global competition and MNCs that "push" e-commerce to their global suppliers, customers, and subsidiaries. This in turn creates pressures on local companies to adopt e-commerce to stay competitive. In contrast, B2C is "pulled" by consumer markets, which are mainly local and therefore divergent. While all consumers desire convenience and low prices, consumer preferences and values, national culture, and distribution systems differ markedly across countries and define differences in local consumer markets. These findings support the transformation perspective about globalization and its impacts. In terms of policy, the case studies suggest that enabling policies such as trade and telecommunications liberalization are likely to have the biggest impact on e-commerce, by making ICT and Internet access more affordable to firms and consumers, and increasing pressure on firms to adopt e-commerce to compete. Specific e-commerce legislation appears not to have as big an impact, although inadequate protection for both buyers and sellers in some countries suggests that mechanisms need to be developed to ensure greater confidence in doing business online.     

Is the Internet a US invention?—an economic and technological history of computer networking

Although the inventions embodied in the Internet originated in a diverse set of industrial economies, the US was consistently the source of critical innovations and an early adopter of new applications. Why did other nations, including several that made important inventive contributions to the Internet, not play a larger role in its development, particularly in the creation of new business organizations, governance institutions, and applications? We argue that the role of the US “national innovation system” in the creation of the Internet echoes several key themes of US technological development before 1940. The presence of a large domestic market, a set of antitrust and regulatory policies that weakened the power of incumbent telecommunications firms, and a diverse private/public research community that was willing to work with both domestic and foreign inventions were important preconditions for US leadership in computer networking innovation.     

基于网格的Web Services

以网格为基础 ,创建一体化的虚拟计算环境 ,将为实现整个网络资源的无缝链接和全面共享提供技术平台和支撑环境。在阐述网格的概念及研究现状之后 ,本文就基于网格的WebServices的概念内涵、特点、体系结构、安全性等问题作了探讨 ,并在最后作了小结     

青海气象网站信息数据库的开发应用

本文概括了青海气象网站信息数据库的设计目标及主要开发思路，介绍了网站数据库的关键技术及主要功能。     

走近中国自己的“数字图书馆”

什么是数字图书馆？不少读者甚至包括个别馆员由于缺乏对基本知识的了解，显得有些茫然。为此，图书馆有责任和义务向读者普及数学图书馆知识，引导读者近数字图书馆。     

伙伴选择、伙伴控制与供应商网络治理

针对企业的供应商网络治理行为,探讨了供应商伙伴选择策略、伙伴控制机制及其交互作用对供应商投机的影响。在中国制造行业189家公司调查问卷的基础上进行了实证研究,结果表明社会选择/关系控制相对于公共选择/契约控制更容易降低供应商投机;社会选择和关系控制以及公共选择和契约控制的共同使用促进了供应商投机,公共选择和关系控制的共同使用降低了供应商投机。