翻译中情感的复制

情感的复制十分复杂，从个人情感体验和社会文化背景的不同论述了情感复制的难度。同时。从人类情感体验的共性和语言所体现的情感风格的直观性、可模仿性说明情感是可以复制的。在此理论前提下分析了从艺术和美学的角度对情感予以准确复制的可能性。     

OFDM系统中导频辅助信道估计算法的误差性能比较研究

对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的两种导频辅助信道估计方法，即最大似然估计(MLE)和贝叶斯最小均方误差估计(MMSEE)，在估计误差性能方面的特性进行了详尽的比较研究。理论分析及计算机仿真试验表明，当信道噪比较低时，MMSEE有比MLE更好的估计误差性能，但有比MLE复杂得多的计算复杂度。而当信道信噪比较高或插入导引符号序列数目足够多时，MMSEE与MLE误差估计性能基本一致。     

加工水平对具有广义抽象关系数学问题迁移的影响

解题者对靶题与源题之间的共性意识及加工水平对解题迁移的影响已经得到了验证,其中靶题与源题之间存在着广义抽象关系.结果表明:(1)当靶题是低难度或高难度问题时,解题者对靶题与源题之间共性关系的意识及加工水平对解题迁移的影响没有显著差异;(2)当靶题是中难度问题时,解题者对靶题与源题之间共性关系的意识及加工水平对解题迁移的影响有显著差异.     

椭球约束下混合模型的线性极小极大估计

给出在椭球约束下带随机信息的混合模型的线性极小极大估计b(2 ) ,讨论了b(2 ) 在MDE-Ⅱ准则下相对于经典回归模型在椭球约束下的线性极小极大估计b(1) 的优良性 ,并得出了b(2 ) 比b(1) 优的一个充分条件     

Personalized learning in iSTART: Past modifications and future design

Abstract

Computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) provide unprecedented opportunities for personalized learning at scale. One such system, iSTART (Interactive Strategy Training for Active Reading and Thinking) is an adaptive, game-based tutoring system for reading comprehension. This paper describes how efforts to increase personalized learning have improved the system. It also provides results of a recent implementation of an adaptive logic that increases or decreases text difficulty based on students’ performance rather than presenting texts randomly. High school students who received adaptive text selection showed increased sense of learning. Adaptive text selection also resulted in greater pre-training to post-training comprehension test gains, especially for less-skilled readers. The findings demonstrate that system-driven, just-in-time support consistent with the goals of personalized learning benefit the efficacy of computer-based learning environments.     

甘乃光与20世纪40年代的中国侨民事务处理

甘乃光在民国年间曾以文书档案工作著称,他亦曾担任国民政府外交官,并处理过20世纪40年代一些著名的侨民事务,主要包括:1.甘乃光在40年代为制止苏联非法侨民在新疆等地扩大势力进行了努力;2.甘乃光在抗战结束后参与东南亚华侨返回居留地的交涉,由此推动了华侨返回原居留地;3.甘乃光任职驻澳大利亚大使期间,积极维护华侨利益,并致力于中澳关系的经营。甘乃光处理侨民事务的经历说明:1.国家实力在对外交往中的重要作用,抗战前后中国在反法西斯战争的地位变化和重要性是英法等国对华侨民事务态度变化的一个重要因素;2.外交官个人外交技巧与素养也是解决外交事务的一个重要基础,甘乃光处理侨民事务的经验教训也为当前我国侨务处理提供了借鉴和参考。     

Robust parameterisation of ages of references in published research

The purpose of this research is to illustrate the use of the gamma distribution to model the ages of references in published research, and to demonstrate that the two gamma distribution parameters characterise a field of research in a manner that is complementary to and more nuanced than the Price Index or mean age of references.Minimum Distance Estimation is shown to produce robust estimates of the gamma distribution parameters because of the insensitivity of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test in the tails of the distribution.Using a sample of 816 articles from 26 different journals across six subject areas, it is shown that the gamma distribution is at least as good as a lognormal distribution to model the ages of references in research articles.The two gamma distribution parameters indicate the rate of publication of new knowledge within the respective discipline and the citing behaviour in terms of the recency of references. Interpretation of these gamma distribution parameters enables a more nuanced and granular interpretation of the distinctiveness of disciplines, sub-disciplines, formats of publication and the distribution of references within articles than possible using the Price Index, half-life or mean age of references.     

Screening of phonological awareness in the early elementary grades: an IRT approach

The purpose of the present study was to explore the possibilities for the assessment of growth in phonological awareness of children in kindergarten and first grade. Phonological awareness was measured using four sets of items involving rhyming, phoneme identification, phoneme blending, and phoneme segmentation. The results of an exploratory factor analysis and analyses conducted within the framework of item response theory showed one latent ability to underlie the different sets of items, which nevertheless differed in difficulty. Analyses in terms of the children’s ability further showed the phonological awareness measures to be sensitive to growth. The amount of information supplied by the different sets of items depended on the children’s level of ability. The conclusion that it is possible to accurately monitor the development of children’s phonological awareness in the early elementary grades appears to be justified, and this possibility opens up new perspectives for the early screening for reading problems and dyslexia.     

《管子·揆度》篇经济思想对中国会计文化的贡献

《管子·揆度》篇提出了大夫已散其财,万人得受其流;国之财物,尽在贾人;国无游贾,贵贱相当;五官之数,不籍于民;富能夺,贫能予;以寡为多,以狭为广;乡吏视事,葬于公壤;五其本,远近通的思想,对中国会计文化建设的贡献在于适当消费、繁荣经济、运用杠杆、调节经济、管理商业、财政收入、鼓励生产、开发资源、优抚到位、体恤人民、外贸经济、满足需要。     

中外田径短跨类项目项群演进特征的对比研究

结合田径运动自身的项群特点以及当今世界田径运动的发展趋势,以1999--2008年世界和中国历年年终排名前十位运动员的短跨类项目运动成绩为研究对象,运用文献法,数理统计法和比较分析法,通过对世界和中国田径运动10年内的这动成绩进行研究和对比,找出中国和世界田径运动发展存在的差异,总结规律,为中国田径运动的快速发展提供理论参考。