薄鳞蕨属(中国蕨科)植物的孢子形态研究

对薄鳞蕨属5种3变种的孢子形态进行了光镜和扫描电镜观察。该属植物的孢子明显地分为两种类型：薄叶薄鳞蕨和杜氏薄鳞蕨的孢子为近球形，周壁为鸡冠状或拟网状纹饰；而华北薄鳞蕨、华西薄鳞蕨和绒毛薄鳞蕨的孢子为四面体状球形，周壁表面近光滑。第一种类型的孢子也存在于粉背蕨属，因此薄鳞蕨属和粉背蕨属的关系仍需进一步的研究。     

基于数学形态学的锅炉火焰图像骨架提取

本基于二值数学形态学，建立了数字图像骨架提取方法，并给出了相应的算法．同时，对结构元素序列进行了研究，结构元素序列的选取是骨架提取的关键．最后，应用数字图像骨架提取算法，对锅炉火焰图像进行了处理．处理结果表明，所提取的骨架能够准确地描述火焰图像的几何形状．     

四川柴胡属植物的花粉形态及系统学意义

通过光镜(LM)观察了四川柴胡属植物14种(变种)的花粉形态，结果表明：该属植物的花粉已经发生了明显分化。主要有菱形，椭圆形，矩形三种类型以及它们之间的过渡类型。最后分析了柴胡属植物的花粉进化趋势并探讨了种间亲缘关系。     

长江与洞庭湖汇流特征分析

根据洞庭湖与长江汛期(5~10月)1981~2017年的日平均流量资料,计算了洞庭湖与长江消落期(5~6月)、主汛期(7~8月)和汛末期(9~10月)的汇流比,运用区间频率和累积频率统计分析其分布规律,并进行了相应的趋势分析。通过三峡工程蓄水运行前后汇流比的对比分析,认为洞庭湖流量在整个长江干流中所占比例有减小趋势,且在三峡工程蓄水运行后洞庭湖流量在长江干流所占比例变化幅度更大。     

药用植物形态学部分的教学探索

为了提升药用植物学形态学部分的教学质量和效果,本教学团队在教学过程中,将被子植物六大类器官的内在联系作为一条线索介绍给学生,同时根据此线索把形态学部分的知识点有机的串联起来,贯穿于整个教学活动,便于学生更好的理解和掌握整个知识体系。     

旅游地客源市场空间结构与经济水平之间关系的研究--以扬州瘦西湖风景区为例

以扬州瘦西湖风景区为例，对旅游地客源市场空间结构与经济水平之间的关系进行了深入研究，对客源地经济水平影响游客入游率的规律进行了探讨。研究表明，距离因素和经济水平因素对游客入游率的影响具有协同作用，通过入游率、距离和客源地人均可支配收入统计分析和研究，入游率以对数形式随距离和经济水平而变化，入游率的等高线呈一系列辐射状直线族。     

鄱阳湖三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)核型研究

运用PHA(8μg/g体重)和秋水仙素(1-2μg/g体重)腹腔内注射,空气干燥法,以鳃组织和性腺组织为材料,对采自鄱阳湖的三角帆蚌的染色体核型进行分析研究.结果表明,三角帆蚌的二倍体数目为2n=38,核型为5m+5sm+5st+4t.     

Iris Localization Algorithm Based on Improved Generalized Symmetry Transform

Accuracy and fastness of iris localization are very important in automatic iris recognition. A new fast iris localization algorithm based on improved generalized symmetry transform (GST) was proposed by utilizing iris symmetry. GST was improved in three aspects: 1 ) A new distance weight function is defined. The new weight function, which is effective in iris localization, utilized the characteristic of irises that the iris is a circular object and it has one inner boundary and one outer boundary. 2) Each calculation of the symmetry measurement of a pair of symmetry points was performed by taking one point of a pair as the starting point of the transformation. This is the most important reason for fast iris localization, due to which, repetitious computation was largely excluded. 3) A new phase weight function was proposed to adjust GST to locate circle target much better because the inner part of iris is darker than the outer part. The edge map of iris image was acquired and GST was only implemented on the edge point, which decreased computation without loss of accuracy. The modification of distance weight function and phase weight function leads to the accuracy of localization, and other ideass peed up the localization. Experiments show that the average speed of new algorithm is about 7.0-8.5 times as high as traditional ones including integro-differential operator and Hough transform method.     

EUTECTOID STRUCTURES IN NICKEL-ALUMINIUM BRONZES

This paper discusses the microstructure of nickel-aluminium bronzes con-taining(9-10)wt% Al and(0.1～5)wt% Ni,in which three eutectoids may exist.Themorphologies of α+γ_2 and α+β'_2 are similar but the latter is finer.In the α+β'_2+γ_2eutectoid structure β'_2 is mainly concentrated at the α/β boundaries,while γ_2 is distrib-uted inside prior B regions.Both K-S and N-W orientation relationships exist betweenα and β'_2(or γ_2)in alloys consisting of α+β'_2 or α+γ_2.However,if the alloy consists ofα+β'_2+γ_2 eutectoid,the lattices of β'_2 and γ_2 are parallel,both of them have the N-Worientation relationship with α.     

现代汉语中"子"的作用

“子”在汉语中出现的频率极高，它是一个组词能力非常强的具有语法意义的名词词缀。名词后缀“子”蕴涵着极其丰富的化内容，它不仅有满足结构要求的作用，还有构成语形、区别词义、转换词性和表达情感色彩等作用。