基于信息集群:图书馆组织架构研究

分析了图书馆现有组织体系的弊端和集群组织结构形式的优势,提出了图书馆信息集群组织结构模型。建议在有关部门的统一领导与协调下,各系统图书馆组成实质性信息集群共同体,这是解决彼此之间条块分割的有效途径。     

对高校本科教学工作水平评估方案与高校图书馆新规程的评析

作为共同指导和规范高校图书馆工作及其关系的《普通高等学校本科教学水平评估方案（试行）》,其中对图书馆评估的指标体系与《普通高等学校图书馆规程（修订）》之间应是竟合,而不应不和谐。文章针对《方案》与《规程》不和谐的事实,分析了产生不和谐的原因及法律后果,提出了解决办法。     

新西兰高中学业评价制度改革成效与反思

国家教育成就证书（NCEA）是新西兰于2002年引入的一种全新高中学业评价制度,以满足社会对人才培养类型多样化的需求。2018年,新西兰教育部对NCEA发起了一场大规模的回顾与审查,旨在了解十余年间NCEA的实施效果。审查结果显示,NCEA以其灵活的学习方式、多样化的评价标准以及全面的学业成绩报告单等优势获得了公众的高度认可,然而也有不同声音认为课程学习过分关注评价、师生课业负担过重以及内部评价标准差异过大。针对这些反馈结果,新西兰教育部采取了如下调整策略：强化课程知识的系统学习,简化NCEA的学分结构,重新订正评价标准,以便NCEA为个体与社会提供更好服务。     

Exploring learning and fit in the transition from higher education to the labour market: A systematic review

The transition from higher education to the labour market is an important period for youngsters, characterised by extensive changes which act as triggers for learning. Furthermore, students’ educational background and the (in)congruence with their work context is important. Accordingly, the aim of this systematic review is to explore the role of learning and fit in the transition process. Results indicate that most emphasis is put on theoretical knowledge, communication, problem-solving, and learning skills. Although the perception on what has to be learned differs for employers, educators, and graduates, each group valued generic competences most. Results show that transfer can be experienced in three ways and the need for learning at work is stressed. Concerning fit, four types of fit are distinguished: vertical, horizontal, competence, and person-environment fit. Several personal background characteristics are shown to influence fit and findings indicate that fit has an influence on career progress and personal resources.     

Spontaneous spatial strategy use in learning from scientific text

Two studies explored the role of the spontaneous use of spatial note-taking strategies (i.e., creating maps and drawings) and spatial ability in learning from a scientific passage. In Study 1, college students read and took notes by hand on a 10-paragraph scientific passage about the human respiratory system. Students tended to use verbal strategies such as lists (on 48% of the paragraphs), outlines (29%) and running text (15%), but also used spatial strategies such as maps (28%) and drawings (11%). Regression analyses indicated that spatial ability and the use of spatial strategies (maps or drawings) significantly predicted learning outcomes, with spatial strategy use explaining additional variance beyond spatial ability. In Study 2, students read the same scientific passage and took notes either by hand on paper (paper group), by hand on a large whiteboard (whiteboard group), or on a laptop computer (computer group). A similar general pattern as Study 1 was found for the paper group, but this pattern was not found for the computer or whiteboard groups, suggesting that the relationships found in Study 1 might depend on the note-taking medium. Results also indicated that students in the paper and whiteboard groups spontaneously used more spatial strategies, whereas the computer group tended to use verbal strategies (i.e., words only), suggesting that different note-taking contexts encourage different strategies.     

Exploring Verbal,Visual and Schematic Learners' Static and Dynamic Mental Images of Scientific Species and Processes in Relation to Their Spatial Ability

The current study compared different learners’ static and dynamic mental images of unseen scientific species and processes in relation to their spatial ability. Learners were classified into verbal, visual and schematic. Dynamic images were classified into: appearing/disappearing, linear-movement, and rotation. Two types of scientific entities and their related processes were investigated: astronomical and microscopic. The sample included 79 female students from Grades 9 and 10. For the purpose of the study, three instruments were used. The Mental Images by Guided Imagery instrument was designed to investigate participants' visualization of static and dynamic mental images. The Water-Level Task was adopted to estimate participants' spatial ability. The Learning Styles Inventory was used to classify participants into verbal, visual and schematic learners. The research findings suggest that schematic learners outperformed verbal and visual learners in their spatial ability. They also outperformed them in their vividness of microscopic images; both micro-static and micro-dynamic images; especially in the case of appearing/disappearing images. The differences were not significant in the case of astronomical images. The results also indicate that appearing/disappearing images received the least vividness scores for all three types of learners.     

用“远程学习圈理论”分析网络学习管理系统

LMS 是网络教育和基于网络培训的支撑系统。本文首先介绍了两种对LMS 进行功能分类和评价的理论,然后通过借鉴“远程学习圈理论”提出对LMS 进行功能分析的框架,最后利用这个框架对三个知名的LMS 进行分析,旨在为 企业和学校引进LMS 时提供参考和借鉴。     

卢文弨和李兆洛与江阴暨阳书院

暨阳书院设于江苏江阴,著名学者卢文弨和李兆洛曾先后担任院长,他们对暨阳书院做出了重要贡献,暨阳书院因他们而名声大振。     

从新课标看自主学习

学习必须主动、独立、创新,培养实际能力.自主学习是指具有自觉的意识和反应的学习方式.自主阅读是自主学习的关键.总结能力是自主学习非常重要的一个方面.自主学习是指教学条件下的学生的高品质的学习.     

加强高职新生英语教学衔接的思考

通过对高职新生英语学习过渡与衔接情况的研究,分析了高中和高职两个阶段的英语教学在教学目标、教学内容和教学模式上的差异。推进高职英语教学的自然过渡,合理地解决高职新生英语教学衔接问题,培养学生的学习策略,这对于帮助学生适应高职英语学习、提高语言交际能力有着重要的意义。