高原训练对游泳运动员的影响

以湖北省游泳队为期23天高原训练的10名队员为研究对象,对运动员的血乳酸、血红蛋白、睾酮、皮质醇等方面进行机能监测与分析,探讨高原训练对游泳的生理效应。结果验证了高原训练提高机能水平,乳酸——速度曲线右移,血红蛋白回升等,为监控训练提供了科学的数据,具有统计学意义。     

自主运动抑制tau蛋白过度磷酸化改善学习记忆的分子机制

目的探讨自主运动调节tau蛋白激酶和tau蛋白磷酸酶的基因表达,抑制APP/PS1转基因小鼠海马tau蛋白过度磷酸化,进而改善学习记忆能力的分子机制。方法C57系APP/PS1转基因小鼠随机分为运动组(TE)与对照组(TC);C57系野生小鼠亦随机分为运动组(E)与对照组(C)。其中,TE组和E组小鼠从3月龄开始,给予16周的跑轮运动装置,TC组和C组小鼠不施加运动干预,作为相应对照组。Morris水迷宫实验检测APP/PS1转基因小鼠的空间学习记忆能力,Western Blot实验检测海马磷酸化tau蛋白(P-tau)水平,RT-PCR实验检测海马tau蛋白及tau蛋白激酶GSK-3β和CDK-5,tau蛋白磷酸酶PP2A和PP1 mRNA表达。结果(1)与TC组相比,TE组小鼠Morris水迷宫游泳潜伏期显著性降低(P<0.05),平台象限的游泳时间百分比显著性增加(P<0.05),穿越原平台位置的次数极显著性增加(P<0.01);(2)与TC组相比,TE组小鼠海马总tau蛋白mRNA表达显著下调(P<0.05),Ser202位点和Thr181位点P-tau蛋白表达均显著性下调(P<0.05);(3)与TC组相比,TE组小鼠海马tau蛋白磷酸化激酶GSK-3β(P<0.01)和CDK-5(P<0.05)mRNA表达显著性下调,tau蛋白磷酸酶PP2A(P<0.01)和PP1(P<0.01)mRNA表达极显著性下调。结论16周自主运动通过下调tau蛋白激酶表达、上调tau蛋白磷酸酶表达,抑制APP/PS1转基因小鼠海马tau蛋白的过度磷酸化,进而促进海马神经细胞功能,改善转基因小鼠学习记忆。说明自主运动可通过调节脑的分子生物学机制,促进认知功能的改善和提升,预防和缓解阿尔茨海默病。     

基于MATLAB的智能楼宇模糊温度控制系统设计

在简要介绍模糊控制系统的基本原理,以及模糊控制器设计的原则和步骤的基础上,结合智能家居温度控制系统实例,采用MATLAB的模糊逻辑工具箱和SIMULINK,设计了一个智能家居模糊温度控制系统,仿真结果表明,该系统具有较常规的控制系统更优良的性能,可以更好地满足用户的需求.     

赛车前悬架和转向系统ADAMS/CAR建模及仿真

借助ADAMS/CAR,对某FSAE赛车双横臂独立前悬架和转向系统建立多体动力学模型,并对其进行前轮同向跳动仿真,对下控制臂球头铰上移和下移后再次仿真.仿真结果表明,下控制臂球头铰位置的变化对前轮定位参数影响显著.     

Within‐High‐School Versus Across‐High‐School Scaling of Admissions Assessments: Implications for Validity and Diversity Effects

Previous research has established that SAT scores and high school grade point average (HSGPA) differ in their predictive power and in the size of mean differences across racial/ethnic groups. However, the SAT is scaled nationally across all test takers while HSGPA is scaled locally within a school. In this study, the researchers propose that this difference in how SAT scores and HSGPA are scaled partially explains differences in validity and subgroup differences. Using a large data set consisting of 170,390 students each of whom matriculated at one of 114 separate colleges, the researchers find that awarding SAT scores by ranking SAT within a high school generally results in substantial reduction in the size of subgroup mean differences for this predictor. However, validity for predicting first‐year GPA is also reduced by a small amount. Conversely, placing HSGPA onto a nationally normed metric through the use of multiple regression procedures results in a moderate increase in the size of subgroup mean differences, while also producing a small increase in validity. Taken together, these findings suggest that differences in predictor scaling can partially explain differences in the size of subgroup mean differences between HSGPA and SAT scores and have implications for predictive power.     

电视剧译制音频制作网络系统设计

基于SAN技术的网络系统以其灵活的设计理念，高可用性，以及拓展性在若干技术方案中表现出了优势，本文对SAN网予以简要地介绍，并详细阐述了基于SAN网技术的广东电视台电视剧译制音频制作网络系统的设计和配置。     

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.     

教务管理系统中成绩统计管理的设计与实现

采用目前流行的计算机网络技术、B/S（Brower/Server）三层软件架构体系、应用ASP（Active ServerPages）动态网页开发技术及后台数据库SQL Server 2005,建立了基于全校的教务管理系统.     

《灿烂千阳》女性文化的解构分析

旅美作家卡勒德·胡赛尼的小说《灿烂千阳》讲述了一位阿富汗女性的命运抗争历程,她不仅承受战争带来的困苦,更要忍受来自男权的压迫,她对命运的抗争诠释了解构主义对于男性／女性二元对立关系的解构。文章从主人公玛丽雅姆的生命历程及其对男权的抗争入手,以解构理论为视角,结合女性主义知识论,分析其对男性权力由崇拜到怀疑以致否定的发展过程,论述了模式化、固定化女性形象的颠覆和追求新地位、新命运的新阿富汗女性文化的产生。     

How Should I Respond to Them? An Emergent Categorization of Responses to Interpersonally Communicated Stereotypes

Political correctness defines stereotypes as inappropriate to communicate. However, responses that interpersonally communicated stereotypes receive in conversation may collaboratively produce a different meaning about the appropriateness of stereotype use. The current research reports two studies that explore responses to interpersonally communicated stereotypes and the role these responses play in the perpetuation of stereotypes. This project contributes qualitative research in intercultural communication that exposes a variety of tolerant response types available to communicators and demonstrates how these responses are managed interactionally in ways that show tolerance for communicated stereotypes.