MCL-1及其BH3螺旋结合自由能计算研究蛋白-蛋白相互作用原理(英文)

MCL-1蛋白是细胞增殖和分化的一个关键调控因子.使用MM-PBSA方法预测MCL-1蛋白与其野生型和碳氢化合物钉子修饰的BH3多肽形成的2个复合物的结合自由能.结果表明,碳氢化合物钉子对多肽与MCL-1的亲和力影响有限;并利用自由能分解(BFED)计算部分残基的能量贡献.疏水效应是稳定复合物结构的主要因素,它同时被额外的静电相互作用强化.该研究在原子水平上探究蛋白-蛋白相互作用机理,提供了新的癌症治疗候选药物.     

锌粉促进水相“一锅”合成1-苯基-3-丁烯-1-醇

室温下,在水相中以Zn粉为媒介,苯甲醛和烯丙基溴为底物快速、高效地合成1-苯基-3-丁烯-1-醇。同时,也给出了可能的反应机理。     

不同产地款冬花中总黄酮和芦丁的含量比较

目的比较不同产地款冬花中总黄酮和芦丁的含量差异。方法以紫外-可见分光光度法测定不同产地款冬花中总黄酮的含量,测定波长为510hm;用高效液相色谱法测定不同产地款冬花中芦丁的含量,流动相为乙腈-0．5％磷酸（v：v=20：80）,柱温30℃,流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长为257nm。结果不同产地的药材含量差异较大。6个产地款冬花中,总黄酮和芦丁均以甘肃含量最高。结论不同产地款冬花中总黄酮和芦丁的含量存在一定差异,应注意产地对药材质量的影响。     

有缺陷的一维三元光子晶体透射谱特性的研究

运用光学传输矩阵理论,研究了有缺陷的一维三元光子晶体的透射谱特性。数值模拟结果表明:光子晶体透射谱特性将受到缺陷层折射率和光学厚度的影响。     

Effect of high glucose levels on the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells by inducing osteoblastic differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via BMP-2/Cbfα-1 pathway

In this paper,we investigate the effect and the possible mechanism of high glucose levels on the calcification of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).HASMCs were divided into four groups: normal glucose group (NG),osmolality control group (OC),high glucose group (HG,HASMCs culture medium containing 30 mmol/L glucose),and high glucose plus recombinant human Noggin protein (bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) antagonist) group (HN).The mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and core binding factor alpha-1 (Cbfα-1) were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot.After induced by 10 mmol/L β-glycerol phosphoric acid,cells were harvested for assessments of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities at Days 1,2,and 3,and intracellular calcium contents at Days 7 and 14,respectively.High glucose levels increased the mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and Cbfα-1 (P0.05).The expression of Cbfα-1 was partially blocked by Noggin protein (P0.05),while BMP-2 was not (P0.05).After being induced by β-glycerol phosphoric acid,high glucose levels increased the ALP activity [(48.63±1.03) vs.(41.42±2.28) U/mg protein,Day 3;P0.05] and the intracellular calcium content [(2.76±0.09) vs.(1.75±0.07) μmol/mg protein,Day 14;P0.05] in a time-dependent manner when compared with the NG group,while the ALP activity could not be blocked by Noggin protein [(48.63±1.03) vs.(47.37±0.97) U/mg protein,Day 3;P0.05].These results show that high glucose levels can evoke the calcification of HASMCs by inducing osteoblastic trans-differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via the BMP-2/Cbfα-1 pathway,which can be partially blocked by Noggin protein.     

(1+1+1)维时空光孤子控制

本文通过数值地求解孤子控制系统下的（1＋1＋1）维非线性薛定谔方程,讨论在一定的孤子控制系统中传输的时空光孤子。结果表明,在一定的孤子控制系统中,（1＋1＋1）维时空光孤子可较稳定地传输。最后,讨论时空光孤子传输过程的稳定性。结果表明,在白噪声扰动下,时空光孤子传输过程是稳定的。     

车辆工程本科应用型人才“3＋1”人才培养模式研究与实践

从汽车工业发展对车辆工程应用型本科人才的基本素质要求出发,论述了车辆工程本科专业应用型人才的特征,重点探讨＂3＋1＂模式下,车辆工程专业本科应用型人才培养课程体系的设置,通过优化课程,使学生具备一定的应用能力和创新能力。     

Catalytic dechlorination and detoxification of 1-（2-chlorophenyl） ethanol by Pd/Fe

1-（2-chlorophenyl） ethanol （CPE） is of health and environmental concern due to its toxicity and its use as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The current work deals with the catalytic reductive dechlorination and detoxification of CPE by Pd/Fe bimetal. CPE was effectively dechlorinated to l-phenyl ethanol （PE） accompanied by the equivalent release of chloride. The extent of CPE dechlorination increased with temperature, Fe dosage and Pd loading. A decrease in solution pH increased CPE dechlorination, resulting presumably from an increase in hydrogen production. Under the specific conditions of 20 g/L Pd/Fe, 0.10% Pd （w/w） and initial pH 5-6, the CPE dechlorination was completed within 145 rain. The dechlorination followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics with an activation energy of 56.7 kJ/mol. The results of toxicity testing showed that CPE was very toxic to Chlorella, whereas PE showed little toxicity. The toxicity of the reaction solution declined gradually and the promoting effects on Chlorella intensified consequently with the dechlorination process. Thus, the reductive dechlorination of CPE to PE by Pd/Fe was a detoxification process. It may be used to effectively reduce the toxicological effects of CPE-contaminated wastewater, thereby enhancing the performance of subsequent biological processes in wastewater treatment.     

Green’s functions for infinite planes and half-planes consisting of quasicrystal bi-materials

This paper deals with the combination of point phonon and phason forces applied in the interior of infinite planes and half-planes of 1D quasicrystal bi-materials. Based on the general solution of quasicrystals, a series of displacement functions are adopted to obtain Green＇s functions for infinite planes and bi-material planes composed of two half-planes in the closed form, when the two half-planes are supposed to be ideally bonded or to be in smooth contact. Since the physical quantities can be readily calculated without the need of performing any transform operations, Green＇s functions are very convenient to be used in the study of point defects and inhomogeneities in the quasicrystal materials.     

困境中的高校执行力：模式分析与途径选择

高校执行力与蓬勃发展的高等教育不相适应。通过分析高校执行力的变化过程,我们将其分为行政力影响和内生性推动两种模式。执行的主体、环境和行为方式等是形成执行力困境的主要原因,因此可以通过素质与能力建设、改善执行环境、优化执行行为、控制执行过程等提升高校执行力。