思想理论课教学中案例的设计与实施

在思想理论课主要教学环节中,除基本原理与理论教学外,案例的引入十分普遍。通过案例与理论的有机结合,使案例既能反映涉及的政治理论知识,又能使学生通过案例的学习,提高实际分析和解决问题的能力。而案例教学的重点是案例的设计与实施。     

论李渔戏剧接受与创作理论的辩证思考

接受美学或接受理论是一种将文学研究的视角放在读者一极的文学理论。李渔的戏剧理论作品《闲情偶寄》表现出明显的“观众本位”思想,对戏剧创作者提出了以观众的需要为创作前提、以观众的喜好为审美标准的全新要求,因为他明确认识到观众早已以主动接受的姿态为作家、作品建立了创作标准,作家、作品应当服从于这个标准才能够最大程度地得到观众的认可。同时作家也要积极引导观众的审美水平不断提高,这样便能够在作者与观众间建立起良性循环。李渔所追求的“观众本位”或“观听成宜”,就是通过将接受理论与创作理论相结合的做法得以实现的。     

目的翻译理论下的昭通红色旅游导游词分析——以《昭通旅游导游词》英译文本为例

从目的翻译理论视角出发,以《昭通旅游导游词》英译文本中红色旅游导游词有待改进的地方为例,主要探讨昭通红色旅游导游词翻译时应遵循的三大法则,即"目的法则"、"连贯法则"和"忠实法则"。     

从目的论看中成药说明书的翻译

目的论是德国功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论,它认为翻译是一种基于原文的翻译行为,而翻译行为所要达到的目的则决定了翻译过程中所要采用的方法和策略。根据该翻译理论,评价翻译的标准不再是"等值",而是"适当",即译文满足翻译目的的程度。在目的论的关照下,通过对中成药说明书翻译的分析,说明为达到预期目的,在翻译过程中采用意译、删减等策略是可行的。     

基于激励理论的高等职业教育管理分析

在我国高等职业教育管理中,种种问题使教师和学生的积极性、主动性、创造性不能得到充分发挥。通过对高等职业学校教师和学生现状的分析,运用激励理论进一步完善高等职业教育管理,提高教学质量,促进当前职业教育事业的发展。     

社会文化学理论和第二语言教师教育

社会文化学理论是基于前苏联心理学家和教育家维果斯基的理论而发展出来的一个学术流派。最近二三十年来,这一理论在第二语言教师教育领域得到了广泛重视。本文介绍社会文化学理论在第二语言教师教育领域引起的改变,说明第二语言教师教育领域应用该理论时所采用的具体方法,并指出该理论中值得注意的若干问题。     

On the relationship between acculturation and intercultural understanding: Insight from the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test

Previous research has repeatedly demonstrated the importance of culture and cultural identification to interpersonal understanding. We aimed to apply the ideas from this domain to mental state reasoning, or theory of mind. We thus investigated the relationship between acculturation and inferring the mental states of other people within and across cultures by measuring Caucasian and East Asian participants’ accuracy in inferring the mental states of own- and other-ethnicity targets using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test. As expected, Caucasian participants showed a significant ingroup advantage in inferring the mental states of own- versus other-ethnicity targets but no variation according to measures of acculturation. More important, East Asian residents of Canada showed greater accuracy for own- versus other-ethnicity targets—and their accuracy for Caucasian targets increased as a function of (i) the time they had lived in Canada, (ii) their experience interacting with Caucasians, (iii) increased endorsement of mainstream Canadian values, and (iv) decreased endorsement of their heritage culture’s values. These results suggest that cross-cultural understanding may be malleable to acculturation and cultural experience, highlighting the importance of further research on how people from different cultural perspectives come to understand each other and subsequently ameliorate cross-cultural misunderstanding.     

No longer a waltz between red wine and mint tea: The portrayal of the children of immigrants in French newspapers (2003–2013)

Despite the egalitarianism that informs French civic culture, the socio-economic marginalization of citizens of non-European origin, mostly from North African countries, provide empirical evidence that challenges the French Republican ideal of integration. Such marginalization needs to be reconciled especially within the cultural realm. In this article, we look at French newspapers’ coverage of the children of immigrants during a ten-year period (2003–2013). We analyse coverage in three major newspapers since French news coverage can be considered to follow a specific political/literary model, which has a profound influence on how news in France is both coded and decoded. The article examines the ways political allegiances affect the portrayals of the children of immigrants. Using the constant comparative method, an analysis of the discourse over time shows that the narratives of integration of the decedents of North African immigrants have been complicated by the 2005 riots, both as a romantic illusion, a reflection of reality, or a possible outcome of events. The three newspapers grapple with the ambiguous position of the children of immigrants in French society in different ways. Coverage of children of immigrants continues to be divided along partisan lines which are bounded by the political/literary model of journalism. What is also clear is that the changing portrayal of children of immigrants is intrinsically attached to evolving social, political, and economic dynamics both nationally and beyond state borders.     

BHP:孤独症患者观点采择训练新方法

观点采择是个体社交能力的基础.关系框架理论RFT认为观点采择是一种操作性行为,其核心是包含人际、空间及时间三个维度的直证关系反应.基于RFT的评估和训练方案BHP采用多范例的方式来训练直证关系反应,从而促进观点采择.采用BHP方案训练孤独症儿童观点采择的多项研究发现,该方案能有效提升被试的观点采择能力,并有较好的维持和...     

关于媒体融合的几点思索

“媒体融合”概念越来越频繁地进入人们视线,美国已有新闻传播院系设立“媒体融合”专业或方向,更在研究者在美国佛罗里达进行了一次大规模的尝试,将30多个媒体放在了同一个大平台坦帕(TAMPA)上运作;对这次自觉的试验,我们需要进行理性的思考,即“媒体融合”假设是否成立;是否已形成理论、或在理论上能表述清楚;通过试验能否提供一些数据、定律供研究者检验操作;它将为新闻采写和传播模式带来怎样的变革等等。