中学生体质下降因素分析与对策研究

中学生体质下降的原因是多种因素共同作用的结果,包括学生自身因素、学校因素、家庭因素和社会因素等。中学生体质下降的最主要原因是学生自身因素造成的,改变学生自身原因需要从学校体育、体育课堂教学、家庭和社会多方面入手,才能得到根本性的解决。通过对黑河市七所城乡中学的实际调查,运用文献资料法对影响中学生体质下降的因素进行分析,发现中学体育教育发展中存在的问题,并提出相应的策略,为确保学生能加强锻炼,增强学生体质提供理论参考。     

中学体育活动伤害事故法律问题研究

校园学生伤害事故是目前社会普遍关心的热点问题,其中学校体育活动是校园学生伤害事故的多发区。本文通过对学校体育学生伤害事故法律责任的研究,分析中学体育活动中学生伤害事故发生的主要原因和特点,从法律视角来观察和审视其内部诸因素的联系,分析划分其法律责任、责任主体及法律后果;建议加强法制宣传和学习,制定及时可行的工作制度及预防应急措施。     

地方政府在农村中小学布局调整中的执行策略——基于模糊——冲突模型的分析

农村中小学布局调整不可避免地会遇到公平与效率的冲突,这种冲突在政策文本中被政策设计者采用模糊性的语言掩盖了,但在实践环节二者的矛盾是不能掩盖的,地方政府如何处理二者的关系直接影响着布局调整目标能否有效完成。模糊——冲突模型用模糊性与冲突性两个特性解释了该政策在执行过程中地方政府的权变策略,以减小可能遇到的冲突。     

The Saljuq Turks’ Conversion to Islam: The Crusading Sources

This article contributes to the important debate over the conversion of the Turks to Islam. Previously, it was thought that the Turks abandoned their former steppe faith and customs very swiftly to become staunch Sunni Muslims, but this view has recently been challenged by a number of studies. The current consensus seems to be that the Turks’ adoption of Islam was a process of far longer duration, spanning many decades. This article broadens this discussion by demonstrating that the chronicles written by the First Crusaders contain much useful information that is pertinent to this question. It works through these texts, showing that they can shed new light on this point.     

Conceptualizing an East Asian popular culture

Since the 1980s, popular cultural products have criss‐crossed the national borders of East Asian countries, enabling a discursive construction of an ‘East Asian Popular Culture’ as an object of analysis. The present essay is a preliminary attempt to provide some conceptual and analytic shape to this object, delineated by its three constitutive elements of production, distribution and consumption. Each East Asian location participates in different and unequal levels in each of these component processes. Production can either be located entirely in a single geographic location or, alternatively, each of the necessary constituent sub‐processes can be executed from different locations; preference for either arrangement tends to reflect the relative dominance of the production location in exporting its finished products. Consumption and thus consumers are geographically located within cultural spaces in which they are embedded. Meanings and viewing pleasures are generated within the local cultures of specific audience. Conceptually, among the several possible consumption positions, the one in which an audience watches an imported programme is most intriguing. In this viewing position, differences between the cultures of the location of consumption and that of the production location become most apparent. The audience member has to bring his or her own cultural context to bear on the content of the imported product and read it accordingly. In this sense, the cultural product may be said to have crossed a ‘cultural’ boundary, beyond the simple fact of its having been exported/imported into a different location as an economic activity. Such an audience position requires the consumer to transcend his or her grounded nationality to forge abstract identification with the foreign characters on screen, a foreignness that is, in turn, potentially reabsorbed into an idea of (East) ‘Asia’; a potential ‘East Asian identity’, emerging from consumption of popular cultural products, is thus imaginable.     

The camera in pain: memories of the Cold War in East Asian independent documentaries

Abstract

This article begins with a discussion of the changing topography of cultural production in East Asia over the last 25?years, especially as it concerns the genre of independent documentary film, and then it turns to three independent documentaries filmed in Japan and North Korea, South Korea and Japan, and China, respectively: Yang Yong-hi's Dear Pyongyang (2005 Dear Pyongyang. 2005. Directed by Yang Yong-hi. Busan International Film Festival. [Google Scholar]), Mun Jeong-hyun's Grandmother's Flower (2007 Grandmother's Flower. 2007. Directed by Mun Jeong-hyun. Busan International Film Festival: [Google Scholar]), and Wang Bing's He Fengming: A Chinese Memoir (2006). Erased from the official historical record and excluded from public commemoration, the alternate history of pain traced by these documentaries resubmits the Cold War to examination from deep inside its most private wounds. In the process, the filmmakers encounter not only the memories of the earlier generation that lived through the most violent episodes of the Cold War, but also come to question their own history and identities within the process of the Cold War's decomposition.     

‘Bloodhounds as Detectives’

ABSTRACT

This article explores the nineteenth-century origins of the sniffer dog in one of the most notorious homicide investigations in British history, focusing on Scotland Yard's attempts to use the reputed olfactory powers of pure-bred English bloodhounds in the hunt for London's East End serial murderer Jack the Ripper in 1888. This episode has been historiographically overlooked in part because the dogs were never actually deployed. However, the failure to unleash dogs on the Ripper's trail turns out to be critically significant, opening up a space through which the historical contingencies and social meanings of dog-breeding and training practices can be explored and scrutinized. As a crime-solving tool, utilized for the purpose of investigating metropolitan crime, canine detection posed distinct problems. Proponents of bloodhound detection had to contend with various cultural, material and practical challenges, in order to guarantee the canines as reliable hunters in an environment that was contaminated by slum odour.     

现代大学对中世纪大学的继承与反叛

作为“知识共同体”的大学,从中世纪教师和学生的行会组织,到现代的顶尖高等教育机构,虽然都冠以“大学”之名,但其内涵在现代化的过程中发生了变异,使大学性质、结构和功能既具有继承性,又具有反叛性。今天,我们在指责现代大学的弊端、重构现代大学制度时一味地以现代大学的起源——中世纪大学——为标尺,这是一种非理性的历史情结。因为,中世纪大学的性质和功能与现代性之间已经失去了契合。     

中小学图书馆(室)事业的现状与思考--鸡西市中小学图书馆(室)调查报告

本文在对鸡西市中小学图书馆(室)建设的调查分析基础上,提出了整改措施,以促进中小学图书馆(室)的健康发展。     

浅析愉快体育在“体育与健康”课中的运用

就“愉快体育”教学思想的内涵及特点进行探讨 ,提出将这一教学思想运用于当前中学的“体育与健康”课 ,并就根据这一教学思想建议采用的一些教学方法及应注意的问题谈谈看法