图书馆信息营销与信息资源开发研究

图书馆信息营销具有二重性。它与图书馆信息开发是手段与目的的关系;它不仅是资源营销,还是生产力和生产关系的营销。信息营销会增强图书馆信息资源开发的内在动力,改变其开发理念,提高其开发效率。可以以信息营销为切入点创新信息资源开发理论,研究其开发基本策略。参考文献8。     

抓好队伍·营造环境·协调关系——《空军工程大学学报(自然科学版)》办刊体会

从刊物特色、队伍建设、营造环境、协调关系等方面介绍了《空军工程大学学报(自然科学版)》的办刊体会.认为:抓好编辑队伍、稿源队伍、特约编委队伍建设是办好期刊的"基础条件",培养"服务,团结,进取,创新"的理念是办好期刊的"内部要素",协调好内外关系是办好期刊的"外部条件".     

组织吸引力的影响因素元分析：基于过去25年研究的回顾

本文在对过去25年组织吸引力相关研究回顾的基础上,采用元分析的方法从工作的功能性特征、象征性特征,以及P-J匹配、P-O匹配等方面梳理和验证了组织吸引力的主要影响因素,探索和检验了上述因素与组织吸引力之间关系的潜在调节变量。元分析结果表明：功能性特征与组织吸引力显著相关,其中晋升机会(r=0.343)、薪资(r=0.327)与组织吸引力的相关性最高;象征性特征中,除强壮外,其他工作特征与组织吸引力均显著相关;P-O匹配(r=0.455)和P-J匹配(r=0.366)与组织吸引力之间的相关性较强;性别的调节作用显著,而研究对象和年龄的调节作用均不显著。研究还探讨了组织吸引力的未来研究方向及管理应用。     

智能燃气管理信息系统的开发与设计

燃气调压器用于降压与稳压,是燃气供应系统中的重要设备。建立基于VB.net和SQL Server的管理信息系统,对燃气数据进行管理、显示,并通过分析调压器出口压力的变化趋势,实现对调压器故障的初步诊断。实际应用证明,该系统运行稳定,较好地实现了燃气信息管理以及故障诊断。     

From poverty to prosperity: the impact of socio-economic change on finnish elementary education in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

This paper considers the role and the aim of education in Rousseau's thinking generally. The position of education is a search between nature and society. Education is the medium between nature and society, and its aim is to undermine the threat of the natural intentions of man's actions to preserve his being and seeking for happiness turning into pathologies of society, which was the main target of Rousseau's critic of society. Achievement of this aim means the recovery of the natural harmony of man. The main concern of this paper is to discuss the solution to this as introduced in E´mile. This is autarchy, where a man's desires and capacities to fulfil those desires are in equilibrium.     

Looking deep in the eyes: Investigating interpretation methods for neural models on reading tasks using human eye-movement behaviour

This paper provides the first broad overview of the relation between different interpretation methods and human eye-movement behaviour across different tasks and architectures. The interpretation methods of neural networks provide the information the machine considers important, while the human eye-gaze has been believed to be a proxy of the human cognitive process. Thus, comparing them explains machine behaviour in terms of human behaviour, leading to improvement in machine performance through minimising their difference. We consider three types of natural language processing (NLP) tasks: sentiment analysis, relation classification and question answering, and four interpretation methods based on: simple gradient, integrated gradient, input-perturbation and attention, and three architectures: LSTM, CNN and Transformer. We leverage two corpora annotated with eye-gaze information: the Zuco dataset and the MQA-RC dataset. This research sets up two research questions. First, we investigate whether the saliency (importance) of input-words conform with those from human eye-gaze features. To this end, we compute a saliency distance (SD) between input words (by an interpretation method) and an eye-gaze feature. SD is defined as the KL-divergence between the saliency distribution over input words and an eye-gaze feature. We found that the SD scores vary depending on the combinations of tasks, interpretation methods and architectures. Second, we investigate whether the models with good saliency conformity to human eye-gaze behaviour have better prediction performances. To this end, we propose a novel evaluation device called “SD-performance curve” (SDPC) which represents the cumulative model performance against the SD scores. SDPC enables us to analyse the underlying phenomena that were overlooked using only the macroscopic metrics, such as average SD scores and rank correlations, that are typically used in the past studies. We observe that the impact of good saliency conformity between humans and machines on task performance varies among the combinations of tasks, interpretation methods and architectures. Our findings should be considered when introducing eye-gaze information for model training to improve the model performance.     

浅议公允价值计量

随着经济的发展，会计信息使用对信息的质量提出了更高的要求，传统的计量模式已不能满足信息使用的决策需要，因此，我们需要重新考虑会计计量属性的选择，以公允价值计量为信息使用提供对决策更为有用的信息。     

节约型社会视野下自然资源行政许可制度研究

当前中国经济进入了发展的快车道,经济的发展越来越依赖于资源的利用,自然资源成为了生产资料和生活资料的基本来源。而资源利用的矛盾却日益突出,粗放的经济发展模式,带来了资源的巨大浪费,2003年接踵而来的水荒、煤荒、电荒、油荒,资源危机已经敲响了警钟。为此,2004年党的十六届四中全会决议明确提出“建设节约型社会”的战略决策,倡导资源节约型社会理念,从根本上缓解经济社会发展面一临的资源瓶颈束缚,为实现全面建设小康社会奠定物质基础。本文在节约型社会的框架下,分析了现行的自然资源行政许可制度,指出现行制度在制度设计、权限分配、许可设置科学性上的先天不足,在此基础上进行了管理体制上的创新与改革,提出了建立集中的自然资源许可制度的设想,并指出在许可层级上应当明确中央与地方的权限划分,强调要按照自然资源类型、技术水平以及自然资源自身特性及发展状况的要求设置许可方式,构建国内外资源利用许可的双轨管理体制,采用附条件型许可,以期有效实现资源的有效调控,达到资源节约型社会的发展目标。     

论人与自然和谐发展

人与自然和谐发展是当今世界一个值得研究的题目。要使人与自然和谐发展，不仅要重视人的作用，也必须重视自然的作用；不仅要征服改造自然，也必须保护自然，提高人们对保护自然的认识；还要正确认识和处理人与自然的关系。     

牛姆林自然保护区药用蕨类植物资源初步调查

调查了福建永春牛姆林自然保护区内药用蕨类植物共计29科42属55种，主要科为水龙骨科、乌毛蕨科、风尾蕨科、金星蕨科、卷柏科和铁角蕨科；主要属为风尾蕨属、线蕨属、狗脊蕨属、卷柏属和铁角蕨属，其中以风尾蕨属和狗脊蕨属分布相对集中．