普通本科院校教学质量管理：内部环境视角

省属普通本科院校是我国高等教育的重要力量,在高等教育大众化进程中发挥了重要作用,其自身也得到了较快发展。然而,数量和规模空前壮大的背后却是质量发展的滞后。省属普通本科院校内部的管理理念落后、管理体制不舍理、管理队伍不完善、管理制度不健全是影响教学质量管理的主要因素。而树立先进的管理理念,落实“以人为本”的发展观,实行“全面质量管理”;废除“科层制”,实行“扁平化”管理,适当引入“市场机制”;加强教学管理队伍建设,提升教学管理的专业化水平;完善教学管理制度,健全教学质量监控体系,规范教学行为是增强省属普通本科院校教学质量管理的有效措施。     

汕头龙湖片土壤环境质量现状调查与评价

本文研究了9个土壤剖面(27个土壤层次)的特征,和各种土壤类型中的一些元素的含量,结果表明,本区土壤环境质量是较好的,污染物的含量没有超过评价的标准。根据研究结果提出了改善土壤生态环境质量的措施和建议。     

Learning by starch potato growers: learning in small businesses with no employees

In small businesses with no employees, learning environments have a low learning readiness. Consequently, learners need to rely on their own agency to shape their learning experiences. Results from a study of agricultural entrepreneurs indicated that the components of motivation and self-regulated learning strategies shape learner's agency and explain learning environment configuration in small businesses with no employees. Configuration of the learning environment was found to be a weak determinant of the learning performance of these learners. However, results showed that prior performance of learners in small businesses with no employees dictates how their agency operates and what learning effect is achieved; higher prior performance results in higher learning effects. We conclude that mechanisms that underlie learning in traditional learning environments work similarly in learning environments in small businesses with no employees.     

我国环境民事公益诉讼的证明标准探析

《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第55条规定了民事公益诉讼,其中它以环境民事公益诉讼为典型类型,但是此条款过于原则化、系统化．本文在分析环境公益民事诉讼特殊性的基础上,探析了我国环境民事公益诉讼证明标准适用的特殊规则．     

From pre-service to practicing teacher: considering the stability of personal and classroom mastery and performance goals

Research shows that personal and classroom goals are important for pre-service and practicing teachers’ personal and professional outcomes; however, no research has examined changes to these types of motivation across the transition from student to teacher. This study followed pre-service teachers (n?=?47) into practise and assessed changes in self-reported personal and classroom goals using surveys and focus groups. Correlations, repeated measures analysis of covariance and reliable change indices were used to assess stability/change in the quantitative data. Qualitative data were analysed for themes and largely supported the quantitative results. The results showed that teachers were at least as personally oriented towards mastery-approach in their practice as they were during their pre-service education but less personally performance focused. In terms of classroom goals, performance practices increased whereas mastery practices decreased, particularly for secondary school teachers. Although practicing teachers are personally mastery-oriented in their teaching, their intentions to establish classroom mastery goals appear difficult to enact in practice.     

浅谈“体验阅读”活动环境创设的策略

阅读环境以潜移默化的方式影响着阅读效果,"体验阅读"活动需要通过积极构建多元化的阅读环境、鼓励读者积极参与阅读环境的创设来营造良好的阅读环境,从而激发读者的阅读兴趣,增强阅读效果。     

关于高师院校地理专业加强环境教育问题的探讨

论述了我国实施全民环境教育计划过程中加强环境教育的现实意义和目前环境教育中存在的主要问题。文章提出应将高师地理专业建设成基础环境教育中师资的培养基地,并对地理专业课程建设改革中环境教育课程的建设从理论体系、教学内容和教学资源建设等方面作了较深入的讨论。     

虚实融合学习环境:概念、特征与应用

随着现代信息技术的发展和教育教学理念的转变,基于网络和多媒体的"虚拟"学习环境已经被人们熟悉并部分取代基于课堂的"现实"学习环境。虚拟和现实的学习环境各有利弊,前者有利于学习者使用丰富的数字化资源开展跨地域的协作学习、拓宽知识视野,后者有利于学习者的临场体验和实际操作能力培养。在分析相关文献和现有学习环境特征研究的基础上,分析了"虚实融合学习环境"的内涵与特征,对虚拟、现实以及虚实融合的学习环境进行比较,并就若干典型的虚实融合学习环境及其教学应用情况进行了分析,其中包括:校园环境信息观测与研究性学习、GLOBE全球性学习与观察、虚实融合的机器人教育、数字化探究实验室。     

环境因素对应用型本科高校大学生创业意愿的影响

对安徽省应用型本科联盟部分高校的2177名在校大学生开展了创业意愿情况调查,并对影响大学生创业意愿的环境因素进行了分析。研究表明,在校大学生创业意愿整体水平偏低;社会环境认知、大学环境认知、亲友环境认知三个假设因素对大学生创业意愿的影响程度依次递增。其中,与创业意愿相关度最高的变量分别是朋友对自身创业的支持、创业典型的正面引导、良好的市场竞争秩序。     

论东兰民歌良性传承的文化生境

结合田野调查和文献分析的方法,全面透视东兰民歌当前的生存状况,从生态学引入"生境"的概念,将自然地理环境、社会生态土壤包括经济、政治、科技等环境因子及人文生态因素作为影响东兰民歌当代生存的外部因素加以考察,研究其对东兰民歌传承产生的作用,探索其未来走向。