岗位练兵是提升馆员信息素养的有效途径

文摘在对图书馆员信息素养现状的探析中,指出流通馆员应具备的信息素养,进而提出了岗位练兵是提升馆员信息素养的一条行之有效的好途径。     

从若干权威国际测评体系调整看信息社会测度发展方向

由于信息技术、信息社会实践、信息社会测度理论的进展,促使权威国际测评体系不断调整信息社会测度的体系和指标。采用抽样和比较的方法,聚焦和分析若干权威测度体系和指标的变化,分析了ICT核心指标、欧盟信息社会测度框架、WEF网络准备指数、EIU数字经济测评的最新调整。国际信息社会测度的发展趋势是测度范围扩大,关注影响测度,增加测度新一代信息技术和新兴信息产业的指标,注重ICT的使用测度等。表6。参考文献23。     

Biowatch South Africa and the challenges in enforcing its constitutional right to access to information

This paper examines the difficulties encountered by Biowatch, a South African civil society environmental organization, in its attempts to obtain access to government information in respect of genetically engineered plants. After establishing the context of South Africa's access to information regime, including a brief discussion of several of its weaknesses, the paper engages in an extended account of the Biowatch case as an exemplar of some of the more pronounced challenges to the effective implementation of the country's access to information legislation. The elaboration of the case is based on interviews conducted with the Director of Biowatch and counsel from the Legal Resources Centre that aided Biowatch, as well as various internal and court documents provided by Biowatch and its lawyers.     

e-Government Adoption Model (GAM): Differing service maturity levels

This research has as its objective the discovery of the critical factors that enable citizens to adopt e-Government (e-Gov) at different stages of service maturity. To accomplish the objective, this research has explained the related concepts and theories and developed a research framework grounded on a strong theoretical and literature review background. The empirical study was conducted in Canada, which is a leader in providing mature e-Gov services. From our results, we have observed two ontological differences from the present literature in the adoption behavior of e-Gov where organizational and financial perspectives have distinct implications over parsimonious technology adoption behavior. First, technology adoption model (TAM), diffusion of innovation theory (DOI), and theory of planned behavior (TPB) cannot capture and specify the complete essence of e-Gov adoption behavior of citizens. Second, e-Gov adoption behavior also differs based on service maturity levels, i.e., when functional characteristics of organizational, technological, economical, and social perspectives of e-Gov differ. Our findings indicate the critical factors that enable citizens to adopt e-Gov at different stages of service maturity. Public administrators and policy-makers have potential implications from the findings of the adoption behavior of e-Gov at different maturity levels.     

The evolution of the policy objectives of South Korea's Broadband Convergence Network from 2004 to 2007

The purpose of this study is to explore the South Korean government's policy objectives for the Broadband Convergence Network (BcN) between 2004 and 2007. The BcN is envisioned as conduit for broadband content and applications. This paper uses generativity as a conceptual framework to determine whether the objectives for the BcN, based on a content analysis of policy documents and interviews with experts, empowered the network to sustain a generative critical information infrastructure. This study is designed to be useful for executives in the private sector, officials in government and academics in university settings who are interested in drawing insights from Korean experience to inform their own work.     

Information-sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors

Information sharing is considered an important approach to increasing organizational efficiency and performance. With advances in information and communication technology, sharing information across organizations has become more feasible. In the public sector, government agencies are also aware of the importance of information sharing for addressing policy issues such as anti-terrorism and public health. However, information sharing can be a complex task. Identifying factors that influence information sharing is critical. In the literature, research in information sharing focuses on the interpersonal, intra-organizational, and inter-organizational levels. This paper reviews the current information-sharing research, discusses the factors affecting information sharing at the three levels, and provides summative frameworks. These frameworks provide a means to discover future research opportunities, and a systematic way for practitioners to identify key factors involved in successful information sharing.     

区域性文献传递网组织管理模式的变革及对策研究——以福建省文献传递协作网为例

组织管理模式的选择会直接影响区域性文献传递网的运作流程和运作方式。以福建省文献传递协作网为例,分析其组织管理模式从原始模式、集中模式向分散模式的转变过程中面临的主要问题,并提出相应的应对措施,为其他区域性文献传递网在组织管理模式上的转型提供参考。     

基于IC的协同学习教学模式研究与实践

图书馆界对信息共享空间的研究决不能停留在理论探讨上,必须付之于实践,这样才能使这种新型的服务模式得以实施和推广。文章从如何助推高校的教学改革入手,探讨基于图书馆信息共享空间的教学活动组织与实施方法,提出基于信息共享空间的协同学习教学模式,旨在为促进教师教学方式方法的转变和图书馆信息共享空间的有效利用起到积极的作用。     

高校英语学习信息共享空间构建研究

高校英语学习信息共享空间是图书馆学科化服务与信息共享空间完美结合的产物,是图书馆英语学科服务团队、英语系教师及英语学习者共建、共享、协作、交流的平台。它的构建将进一步深化图书馆服务模式及大学英语教学模式的改革,为高校师生提供最符合其需求的学习与科研环境。     

英国、美国政府信息增值利用机制比较研究——兼谈对我国的借鉴意义

英国、美国对政府信息增值利用非常重视,并取得了较大成效。两国都建立了严密的法律保障机制和许可机制来确保政府信息增值利用的顺利实施,这也是国际主流模式之一;但仔细分析起来,二者存在一些区别。文章对此进行了比较研究,并揭示对我国的借鉴意义。