一种针对在线社交网络的自动化僵尸账号攻击方案

分析僵尸账号对社交网络的主要威胁及社交网络对僵尸账号的检测机制,针对现有检测机制的不足设计规避检测的策略.使用该策略设计并实现一款利用僵尸账号对社交网络进行攻击的自动化工具.使用该工具对国内外最大的2个社交网站进行攻击测试.实验结果证明了策略与工具的有效性,并证明了社交网络针对僵尸账号的检测机制仍存在不足.     

异构网络中基于比例速率限制的网络选择和资源分配算法

针对UMTS/WLAN异构网络中的无线资源管理问题,提出基于比例速率限制的网络选择和资源分配算法.为保证用户间的公平性,将问题建模为带比例速率约束的系统吞吐量最大化问题.通过求解放松约束后的优化问题,得出用户网络选择与其到不同网络的可达速率之比相关的推论,并依此提出一种低复杂度的分布式算法.仿真结果表明,所提算法与原优化问题解的上界相比只有较小的性能损失,同时能有效保证用户间的公平性.     

对参加“全国物理知识竞赛”山东代表队员大脑机能的测试与分析

应用“8 0 .8神经类型量表”和“DJ—A型大脑机能测试仪”对我省参加“全国物理知识竞赛”的山东代表队队员进行测试。结果表明 :我省队员的神经类型分布 ,大多数集中在2— 3型、6— 7型、9— 1 0型 ,大脑机能能力较好 ,并分析了与超常重点班学生、山东某重点中学学生在大脑机能、错漏率等方面的差异 ;参赛队员中的城市队员与农村队员的神经类型比较 ,城市队员神经过程的强度、兴奋和抑制过程稳定性强 ,灵活性好。     

Participatory action research and impact: an ecological ripples perspective

Assessment of the impact of varied forms of participatory research is enhanced by specific attention to the ripples, such work initiates in the social context. Ripples are defined as consequences either unintended or unanticipated by those carrying out the participatory research. Following a brief documentation of the range of reported ripples in reports describing participatory research, an ecological perspective drawing on the interdependence principle of ecological systems theory is presented as a framework for assessing impact by attending to ripples in the local context. Community asset mapping and social network analysis are described as examples of ways of describing and documenting environmental ripples, and strategies for both anticipating and reviewing ripples post hoc are discussed. The importance of developing cognitive maps of local ecology is stressed as critical to the assessment of the multiple potential impacts of participatory research.     

The UK National Arts Education Archive: Ideas and Imaginings

The National Arts Education Archive (NAEA) is housed and maintained by the Yorkshire Sculpture Park (YSP), and managed by YSP coordinators and educators with a well‐established volunteer programme. This year, 2017, as part of the celebrations of the YSP's 40th anniversary, the Archive will hold its own exhibition entitled Treasures Revealed: a collection of items selected by people who have been involved in the Archive, whether as donors, volunteers, researchers, artists, trustees or steering group members. In parallel with the exhibition, this article aims to give voice to a selection of individuals and groups associated with the Archive, discussing their interests and experiences of it, and their thoughts on its value and importance as a repository of arts education materials, ideals and practices. Our primary motivations were to consider these different voices in relation to the purpose, direction and relevance of the NAEA today. These exchanges raise fundamental questions and debates about what art education is and what it might become, and how these historical collections, and creative engagements with it, might help to shape our contemporary thinking.     

基于TM遥感图像的流域地貌研究

利用不同地物在同一波段或相同地物在不同波段具有不同色调的变化规律，以奉化江流域为例，探讨了遥感技术在流域地貌研究中的应用。根据遥感图像成像规律以及不同地质地貌景观类型在TM图像上所显示的不同解译标志和展布特征，对研究区水系的发育、地质构造与地表物质对流域地貌形成的作用和影响等作了一定的分析与探索，获得了较为满意的结果。     

基于贝叶斯正则化BP神经网络的上市公司信用评价研究

在神经网络训练中引入贝叶斯正则化以提高模型的推广能力。通过与未使用提高推广能力方法和使用提前停止法两种情况进行比较,表明基于贝叶斯正则化的BP神经网络模型在上市公司信用评价中的推广能力有显著的提高。     

Community Networks: Rules of Behavior and Social Structure

This article investigates the intertwining relationships between the Gemeinschaft and the Gesellschaft dimension of a community network (CN)—that is, of a virtual community whose members' common interest is a locality, in our case the city of Milan, Italy. The article looks through the experience of the last 7 years of life on RCM—the Milan Community Network—to reflect on the role that the sharing of rules of behavior has on the evolution of social structure in a virtual community. It identifies three phases of development—the design phase, the first growth phase, and the most recent phase—and presents the social structure set up to guarantee governance of the CN. The conclusions show that the third phase is not an actual stable state, as the continuous evolution of the societal and technological context requires continuous redesign of the CN itself in order to meet the renewed demands of a new context.     

技术创新网络分裂断层对子群极化的影响研究——基于网络嵌入性视角

将分裂断层理论引入技术创新网络,能够为探索中观网络子群结构的动态过程提供重要依据。本研究以2000年至2012年我国电子信息产业联合申请专利为样本构建组织间技术创新网络,探索网络嵌入性视角下分裂断层对子群极化的影响机理。结果表明:嵌入于组织间的二元关系强度在不同成员对间分布不均匀时会使整体网络产生潜在的分裂断层,但分裂断层对子群极化并不存在显著的直接影响;当结构嵌入性水平和位置嵌入性水平较高时,分裂断层对子群极化的作用显著提升。说明潜在的分裂断层在没有被触发的情况下,可能保持休眠状态且不会产生直接影响,当一些关键机制触发分裂断层时,其作用得到显著加强。研究结论为解释网络中观子群结构形成与变化的微观机制提供了新的理论视角,对进一步研究技术创新网络的稳定性和知识共享具有重要的借鉴作用。     

拷贝硅谷:一种聚集网络理论解释

本文介绍了目前在关于拷贝硅谷、建设高新科技园区问题上国内外不同的观点，提出聚集网络理论。在此基础上，通过对韩国大德科学城和我国台湾新竹科学工业园的成功实践考察，提出了它们各自成功发展高技术产业的原因，在于根据各自的实际，市场性和建构性、网络资本和风险资本网络的有机结合，适应了高技术发展的本质要求。认为我国应注重网络资源管理，营造风险资本网络体系发展的环境。