《周易》理论在构建和谐世界方面的意义

《周易》是当今时代构建和谐世界与和谐社会的文化基点或哲学源头,它所蕴含的"中、和、融"文化特质在维系社会稳定与发展方面均起到过重要作用。     

Correlation between 29Si polymerization and cementitious activity of coal gangue

A new method for estimating the degree of [SiO4]4-polymerization of coal gangue is presented. The method uses the relative bridging oxygen number （RBO） based on nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） techniques. X-ray diffraction （XRD） and ^29Si NMR techniques have been used to study phase transitions and silicate polymerization of coal gangue calcined at different temperatures or co-calcined. It has been found that phase transition of clay minerals causes silicate polymerization to change with temperature. In this study, cementing activity and RBO were determined to be inversely related. Generally, activated coal gangue with lower RBO had better cementitious activity.     

从日本福岛核事故说起

本文主要讲三个方面。第一,简单回顾一下日本福岛核事故及其现况与教训;第二,日本这次核事故对我们国家核电发展的影响,我们应该如何从日本的事故吸取经验教训,明确我国核电发展战略;最后试图回答几个问题：应该如何正确对待放射性,这次福岛核电事故到底有多大,等等。     

核军备控制理论中的无核区

无核区作为特定区域内国家核裁军、防止核扩散、建立互信措施的一种安全合作机制,也是一项具体的、操作性强的军备控制措施,或可以说是机制。根据军控理论,无核区属于军备控制的范畴,表现在核裁军与防止核扩散方面,即对核武器的“量”及“使用方式”的控削。     

重核快三裂变反应角分布与碰撞参数的关系

文章研究了197Au+197Au体系快三裂变反应的角分布与碰撞参数的关联性,并与实验上角分布数据做对比,结果表明该裂变是深度非弹性或准弹性散射过程,易发生在中等和大碰撞参数下。     

略论二十一世纪全球核电事业的发展走向——从《寂静的春天》到日本核危机

二十世纪六十年代初,以美国女海洋生物学家蕾切尔·卡森的环保名著《寂静的春勘面世为标志,全球正式拉开了“生态学时代”的环保大幕。二十一世纪初,以日本的福岛变成核污染的“灾难之岛”为警钟,人类对核电事业的何去何从再度展开了思考。展望未来的全球核电事业,无疑将呈现出一个增长——稳定——减少的发展趋势。     

澳大利亚与军备控制、裁军和核不扩散机制

自联邦成立以来,澳大利亚政府始终将维护国家安全作为其外交和防务政策的重中之重。在依附于大国保护其安全的机制中,澳大利亚在军备控制、裁军和核不扩散政策方面是一个较为被动的旁观者。随着国力的增强以及国际局势的变化,澳大利亚希望多方位来实现国家安全,而建立全球和地区安全机制,是其外交努力追求的方向。澳方希望藉此来提高自身在国际政治舞台的地位及其影响,但它在这些领域的骑墙态度却影响了这一抱负的实现。     

基于“三海一核”学科优势的专业建设途径研究

学科建设与专业建设是高等学校基础建设的重要内容,两者既有区别又相关联。文章结合哈尔滨工程大学学科专业建设的实践与探索,探讨＂三海一核＂（船舶工业、海军装备、海洋开发、核能应用）优势学科建设对本科专业建设的推动和提升作用,从专业调整与改造、师资队伍建设、人才培养模式改革、课程建设、工程教育改革、实践创新建设等方面研究专业建设途径。     

Implanting a Discipline: The Academic Trajectory of Nuclear Engineering in the USA and UK

The nuclear engineer emerged as a new form of recognised technical professional between 1940 and the early 1960s as nuclear fission, the chain reaction and their applications were explored. The institutionalization of nuclear engineering—channelled into new national laboratories and corporate design offices during the decade after the war, and hurried into academic venues thereafter—proved unusually dependent on government definition and support. This paper contrasts the distinct histories of the new discipline in the USA and UK (and, more briefly, Canada). In the segregated and influential environments of institutional laboratories and factories, historical actors such as physicist Walter Zinn in the USA and industrial chemist Christopher Hinton in the UK proved influential in shaping the roles and perceptions of nuclear specialists. More broadly, I argue that the State-managed implantation of the new subject within further and higher education curricula was shaped strongly by distinct political and economic contexts in which secrecy, postwar prestige and differing industrial cultures were decisive factors.