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101.
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通过对黑龙江省田径运动员在全国第十届运动会赛前备战及赛后的成绩情况和部分体校的调研资料进行分析,找出制约黑龙江省田径运动可持续发展的主要影响因素,并进而提出发展对策,旨在为黑龙江省田径运动持续、健康地发展及为黑龙江省田径科研工作提供参考。 相似文献
103.
Black students' interaction with a predominantly white university's administration, faculty, and students appears to be a central issue in current study of black student success in college. This study examined personality and situational factors predictive of black students' communication with such a university's administration, faculty, and students. The development of an instrument describing environmental and social concerns of black students demonstrated reasonable predictive validity of communication with the administration and white students. Feelings about the social environment and tendencies of communication anxiety were among the strongest predictors of black students' communication. 相似文献
104.
本文阐述了在数控铣床或加工中心上,通过实例介绍了数控铣削加工编程中运用G10指令和宏程序来解决加工中的一些思路和方法。 相似文献
105.
采用文献资料法、专家调查法和数理统计法等,对我国32名10~11岁女子体操运动员力量素质进行研究,筛选出对10~11岁女子体操运动员专项成绩有显著影响的力量素质指标,运用灰色关联方法确定力量素质指标的权重系数,建立10~11岁女子体操运动员力量素质发展的理想标准值,为科学调控10~11岁女子体操运动员力量训练,最优控制力量训练过程提供参考。 相似文献
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107.
The innovation value chain (IVC) divides the innovation process into three separate links or activities: knowledge gathering, knowledge transformation and knowledge exploitation. Here, we report a comparative panel data analysis of the IVC in Ireland and Switzerland. Both economies are small, very open and depend significantly on innovation to maintain competitive advantage. In recent years, however, R&D and innovation growth in Ireland has been markedly stronger than that in Switzerland. We investigate these differences through the ‘lens’ of the IVC. Significant similarities exist between some aspects of firms’ innovation behaviour in each country: strong complementarities emerge between external knowledge sources and between firms’ internal and external knowledge. And, in both countries, in-house R&D and links to customers prove important drivers of innovation. Innovation drives productivity growth in different ways in the two countries, however, through product change in Switzerland and through process change in Ireland. Other differences in the determinants of innovation performance linked to ownership and firms’ institutional context emphasise the systemic nature of innovation and the legacy of past patterns of industrial development. 相似文献
108.
Christian Köhler 《Research Policy》2012,41(8):1344-1356
The shift toward more open and interconnected innovation activities has been a major topic in recent academic and practitioner discussions. Firms must connect their in-house R&D activities with external partners, such as leading customers or universities, to increase the effectiveness of their innovation activities. Hence, management needs to define where to search for valuable knowledge in its environment. In this paper we argue that knowledge search has to reflect the heterogeneity of various knowledge sources with regard to the knowledge they can provide and how these sources can be activated. We hypothesize that search strategies driven by science, suppliers and the product market will contribute differently to innovation success with new-to-market versus imitated products. Moreover, we explore the effect of these types of knowledge search within different sectoral patterns of innovation. Our empirical analysis rests on a sample of almost 5000 firms from five Western European countries. The results support our hypotheses and highlight the potentials and shortcomings of different types of knowledge search. 相似文献
109.
This paper analyses the role of national research funds in promoting scientific production in emerging economies. The study focuses on the impact of the Chilean National Science and Technology Research Fund (FONDECYT). The analysis uses data drawn from international sources of bibliometric information combined with the administrative records of the program's executing unit. To measure the program's impact, we implement a regression discontinuity (RD) design on principal researchers who applied for funding between 1988 and 1997 considering as outcomes both quantity (publications up to 2002) and quality (citations up to 2005) of their scientific production. Our results show significant and positive impact in terms of publications, but no impact in terms of quality of scientific production in the proximity of the program's threshold ranking. 相似文献
110.
周爱华 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2010,19(2):165-166
探讨利用Multisim 10软件实现虚拟电工电子实验教学改革的方法。以具体实例说明利用仿真技术,便于完成电路参数的测试和调试,分析电路性能。实践证明:将Multisim应用到电工电子设计性实验教学中,可以提高学生独立思考与处理问题的能力,弥补了现场实验中的不足,是一种实现电工电子设计性实验研究型教学的有效办法。 相似文献