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排序方式: 共有1372条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Pilar Beneito 《Research Policy》2006,35(4):502-517
The standard empirical framework for analysing the R&D-patents relationship is widened both by examining the different role of in-house and contracted R&D in the innovative performance of firms, and by considering patents and utility models counts as measures of innovation output. Patents and utility models are considered to approximate for significant and incremental innovations, respectively. Applying count data econometrics to a panel data set of Spanish manufacturing firms surveyed in the period 1990-1996, a transcendental production function is estimated, which allows for non-constant elasticities of the R&D inputs. The results indicate that significant innovations are mainly gestated in-house, whereas contracted R&D seems more orientated towards innovations of incremental nature. 相似文献
32.
Catherine D.F. Corolleur 《Research Policy》2004,33(4):631-642
This paper examines how scientific and technological (S&T) human capital is transformed into financial capital through the creation of firms by scientists. The analysis is based on a database describing the positions held by 132 founders from 62 French biotech SMEs. It shows that star scientists engage in highly risky but also valuable firms. Less famous scientists must develop their human capital rather than valorising a stock. The paper concludes by pointing to three paradoxes concerning the commitment and compensation scheme of star scientists and the managerial position of less known scientists. 相似文献
33.
Paul C. Kainen 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2004,341(4):391-399
It is shown that cartesian product and pointwise-sum with a fixed compact set preserve various approximation-theoretic properties. Results for pointwise-sum are proved for F-spaces and so hold for any normed linear space, while the other results hold in general metric spaces. Applications are given to approximation of Lp-functions on the d-dimensional cube, 1?p<∞, by linear combinations of half-space characteristic functions; i.e., by Heaviside perceptron networks. 相似文献
34.
Roger Svensson 《Research Policy》2007,36(7):1052-1069
Using a unique database on Swedish patents owned by small firms and individuals, survival models estimate how different factors influence the decision to commercialize the patents. Such an analysis has seemingly never previously been undertaken. Since the owners know more about the patents than potential external financiers, problems related to asymmetrical information are present. To overcome these problems when inventors and small technology-based firms need financing, Sweden has for a long time relied on government support rather than private venture capital firms. The empirical results show that the larger is the share of patent-owners’ costs covered by government financial support during the R&D phase, the lower is the probability of patents being commercialized. This lower degree of commercialization is likely to depend on (1) the soft terms of the government loans, where the patent owner can avoid paying back the loan if the patent is never commercialized and/or (2) that the government is not able to select promising projects. The first explanation is related to moral hazard and the second one to adverse selection. The policy suggestion is for government to change the design of the loans, to base them on firms rather than projects. 相似文献
35.
采用水溶液法,合成了铁配合物[Fe(C12H8N2)3](C6H6N2S2O6).4H2O,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数是:a=12.8789(12),b=13.3808(13),c=14.859(2),α=104.558(2)°,β=100.780(2)°,γ=107.5760(10)°,V=2264.8(5)3,Z=2.铁离子周围有6个由1,10-邻菲罗啉提供的氮原子与之配位形成畸变的八面体的配位构型.相邻结构单元中的邻菲罗啉分子存在着弱的π-π堆积作用,没有参与配位的邻苯二胺-3,5-二磺酸根离子与结晶水分子通过氢键将配合物扩展为二维超分子结构. 相似文献
36.
利用VC的还原性,将Fe3+定量转化为Fe2+离子,产生的Fe2+与邻菲哆啉形成橘红色络合物,从而间接测定VC的含量。结果表明,络合物在510nm处有最大吸收峰,且显色物的浓度在2.0×10-6-5.0×10-5mol/L范围内与吸光度成正比,其相关系数R为0.9936,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L,被测定样品的... 相似文献
37.
以溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜(TEM)、比表面测定(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La(Ⅲ)的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明:介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La(Ⅲ)有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。 相似文献
38.
韩愈的<琴操十首>是我国历代琴操诗的扛鼎之作.它借古鏊今,笞挞现实社会中的佞人专权,表达诗人憧憬圣贤的诉求;它巧妙地化用本事抒怀,展现了诗人的忠君意识、遗弃意识、反省意识和自赎意识相互交织的独特心灵世界;它奇辞与奥旨同辉,生命与意象叠印,以无我凸显自我,从而做到了古今贯通,物我无间,使音乐与诗歌完美地结合在一起,极大地推动了我国音乐文学的发展. 相似文献
39.
宁琳 《周口师范学院学报》2011,28(6):53-56
通过对奥尼尔经典作品之一《榆树下的欲望》中主要人物的分析,展现出奥尼尔的悲剧论,以及他对贪婪人性的敌对、失望和对唤起人性真实的渴望。他认为人的悲剧是由多方面因素造成的,而自身性格的弱点和缺陷是不可忽视的重要因素。故事试图向人们揭示出,当金钱成为衡量一切的标准时,人的自然情感是怎样被压抑和扭曲的。 相似文献
40.