ZrV_2O_7/Al复合梯度材料制备及特性研究

采用湿化学/高温煅烧法制备ZrV2O7粉末,并以其和金属Al粉为原料,利用粉末冶金法的堆层技术制备ZrV2O7/Al复合梯度材料。通过XRD、SEM抗热震性实验分析,研究了材料的组织及强度。结果表明:湿化学/高温煅烧法制备的ZrV2O7粉末纯度高;在ZrV2O7/Al复合梯度材料中沿梯度材料纵截面方向的成分梯度过渡明显,各层之间结合紧密。热震性实验表明,ZrV2O7/Al梯度材料的耐高温强度高,各层之间粘结性好。     

《好人难寻》的叙述声音研究

弗兰纳里·奥康纳是20世纪美国南方文学杰出的女作家,她的作品笔锋犀利,见解独特且富有诗意。本文主要从叙述声音的角度,通过她的著名短篇小说《好人难寻》的叙述声音的具体分析,充分展示该小说叙述的复杂性以及叙述者与小说审美之间的关系。     

基于DSP的微机线路保护装置的研究

介绍一种基于DSP芯片的新型微机线路保护装置的研究与开发,分别从硬件和软件两个方面阐述了其构成原理和设计方案。硬件方面采用32位定点DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心部件,系统由CUP主模块,模拟量采集模块,开关量输入输出模块,液晶显示模块,电源模块和通讯接口等模块统一组成;软件方面采用TI推出的用于开发其DSP芯片的集成开发环境CCS开发。由于DSP具有强大的数据理能力和倬越的性能,所以该设计方案具有巨大的潜力,它代表着今后微机继电保护的发展方向。     

SO4^2--/La2 O3-ZrO2-HZSM-5催化合成柠檬酸酯

首次合成了固体超强酸催化剂SO4^2--/La2O3-ZrO2-HZSM-5,并用其合成了六种柠檬酸酯,分析了催化剂用量、焙烧温度、反应时间、醇酸比等因素对酯化率的影响。结果表明：500℃焙烧3 h所得催化剂活性最好,柠檬酸酯的酯化率可达91.5%以上,高碳醇的酯化率高于低碳醇的酯化率,且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力。     

Ta2O5能带结构与性质的第一性原理模拟

Ta2O5是一种在薄膜材料中具有重要用途的晶体材料。采用第一性原理平面波赝势法,分别计算了本征态Tazos晶体以及存在0空位（Vo）、Ta空位（VTa）、0反替位Ta（Ota）和O间隙（Oi）本征缺陷时Ta2O5晶体的态密度和能带结构,得到了不同的带隙值并对计算结果进行了分析,该结果表明0反替位Ta（OTa）缺陷存在时对Tazos晶体能带结构的带隙值影响最大,其次是O空位（Vo）。     

Less than expected—The minor role of foreign firms in upgrading domestic suppliers—The case of Vietnam

Vietnam is an important case for studying the impact of foreign firms’ backward linkages on local firms’ productivity. As an emerging economy Vietnam became the second most popular FDI destination after China in Pacific Asia since 2014. Our empirical analysis for Vietnam as a whole demonstrates a significant difference in the productivity growth between domestic suppliers who have a direct linkage with foreign firms and non-suppliers. This is also true for the Southeast Region (SE) with Ho-Chi-Minh City as economic center. However, in the Red River Delta (RRD), that difference is not statistically significant. Based on in-depth interviews with domestic suppliers, we reveal that in the RRD, effects of foreign firms on the productivity upgrading of domestic suppliers are indirect and limited while internal factors like absorptive capacity are more important for the productivity growth. These regional differences can be traced back to different regional specializations which still persist from the pre-reform era.     

Information ambiguity,patents and the market value of innovative assets

Research and development (R&D) is often essential for firms’ profitability and growth. At the same time, R&D is long-term and risky. We show that innovation activities lead to information ambiguity about the future value of firms’ assets. This effect appears to be more pronounced for small and less reputed firms. Information ambiguity further lowers firms’ market value and, in particular, the market value of innovative assets. We further show that high quality patents mitigate the negative effect of information ambiguity to some extent.     

Attracting solutions in crowdsourcing contests: The role of knowledge distance,identity disclosure,and seeker status

We investigate in the context of crowdsourcing how seekers can increase open innovation performance, measured as received solver attention, by making two strategic decisions: selecting innovation tasks that are well suited for crowdsourcing and choosing between the potentials of status signalling through identity disclosure versus enjoying the benefits of anonymity. Drawing on uncertainty reduction theory, we suggest that a well-articulated problem statement reduces uncertainties of potential solvers and increases their willingness to participate. We argue that the ability of seekers to draft high-quality problem statements depends on the distance between the problem domain and their current knowledge stock. An analysis of 637 crowdsourcing projects finds that problem-seeker knowledge distance and received solver attention are curvilinear related such that moderate levels of knowledge distance maximize solver participation. However, high-status seekers who engage in identity-based status signalling are able to benefit from crowdsourcing across all levels of problem-seeker knowledge distance.     

Efficiency,technology and productivity change in Australian universities, 1998–2003

In this study, productivity growth in 35 Australian universities is investigated using non-parametric frontier techniques over the period 1998–2003. The five inputs included in the analysis are full-time equivalent academic and non-academic staff, non-labour expenditure and undergraduate and postgraduate student load while the six outputs are undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D. completions, national competitive and industry grants and publications. Using Malmquist indices, productivity growth is decomposed into technical efficiency and technological change. The results indicate that annual productivity growth averaged 3.3% across all universities, with a range from −1.8% to 13.0%, and was largely attributable to technological progress. However, separate analyses of research-only and teaching-only productivity indicate that most of this gain was attributable to improvements in research-only productivity associated with pure technical and some scale efficiency improvements. While teaching-only productivity also contributed, the largest source of gain in that instance was technological progress offset by a slight fall in technical efficiency.