列宁时期新经济政策的内在矛盾和苏联计划经济的确立

新经济政策是一个充满矛盾的历史过程 ,在计划与市场这一表层矛盾的背后是旧的意识形态和新的历史实践以及政治和经济的冲突。斯大林的“一国建成社会主义”理论实质上是这些矛盾自身运动的历史产物 ,这一理论为苏联从新经济政策向计划经济的转变提供了两个历史前提 ,即民族主义的发展目标和集中政治发展的驱动。梳理新经济政策的内在矛盾及其在苏联计划经济确立中的作用 ,对于加深计划经济这一社会主义市场化改革的制度平台的历史内涵的认识有着重要的意义。     

简论国家信息政策体系构建

本文依据政策科学的研究方法 ,从政策主体、政策目标、政策问题、政策内容和政策形式五个方面对我国国家信息政策的体系构建进行了探索性的研究 ;将国家信息政策的内容体系划分为经济和法律两个层面加以阐述 ;对国家信息政策的制定原则、方法提出了合理的建议。     

国外体育经济活动税收政策研究

在查阅大量资料的基础上，对以美国、英国、意大利等为代表的体育经济活跃国家的相关税收政策及其税收优惠政策进行综述，经归纳分析得出：国家通过税收政策调控体育经济的有序发展；实行免税鼓励企业对奥林匹克运动的支持；当前世界许多国家对公益性体育活动提供减免税收的优惠政策；通过征收个人所得税以调节职业运动员等体育专业人士的收入；采取税收优惠政策鼓励民间团体和社会力量办体育等。     

中国古代教育政策制定的相关因素

教育政策的制定受到政治、经济、教育理念、智囊团等因素的不同程度的影响。     

科技政策隐性扩散路径自组织研究

[目的/意义]文章对科技政策隐性扩散路径自组织方法进行研究,挖掘科技政策文本包含深层语义信息,将隐性知识显性化,为科研人员拓展和丰富政策扩散路径研究提供参考。[方法/过程]本文结合科技政策篇章文本的形式语义和内容语义两个方面对政策文本结构化处理和深度挖掘,对政策文本资源全解析,抽取科技政策文本中包含的特征,其中包括概念和关系自动获取与标引技术、网络表示学习,挖掘科技政策文本中的隐含结构信息,利用BiLSTM-CRF模型的深度学习方法实现概念的自动获取和自动标引关系。将得到多篇科技政策文本的概念和关系组成概念关系对的形式,借助于表示学习的方法发现每个节点稠密的向量表示。[结果/结论]通过实验验证,证明了本文借助隐性路径特征的科技政策扩散隐性路径自组织方法的有效性,在一定程度上拓展了政策研究的方法,为科研人员在政策扩散研究上提供了参考。     

宽严相济刑事政策的路径探寻

建构和谐社会已经成为我国当前的政治目标,和谐社会要求通过各种方法,包括法律手段,化解各种社会矛盾,疏通各种社会积弊,由此而达到社会的长治久安。体现了刑罚谦抑性与人道性的"宽严相济刑事政策",是正视社会稳定与犯罪增长关系后的理性与科学的现实回应,我们应该多方位、多途径、多视角地为实现这一目标而进行路径探寻。     

农村信息服务体系建设亟待解决的问题——来自革命老区农民信息需求调查报告

在中国,农村人口约占全国总人口的70%左右,同时农业是国民经济发展的基础。农业信息化建设关系到全国信息化建设,更是现代化建设的重中之重。本文以革命老区湖北省红安县农民作为调查对象,分析当地农村劳动人口的基本构成,讨论了该地区农民对农村政策、农业科技、农村市场等信息需求情况,进而对其中存在的问题进行分析,并就加强我国农村信息化建设提出一些建议。     

Politico-economic interactions of German public performing arts institutions

Our paper analyzes the conduct of German public performing arts institutions in terms of non-market decision making or public choice. Apart from consumers of performing arts managers of performing arts institutions and public donors are main agents. A manager of a performing arts institution will not assume that the number of visitors is independent of his institution's programme or the ticket prices. By the same reasoning he will regard the amount of public subsidies not as exogenous, but dependent on his own policy. If future grants depend on present and past success (however defined), this will feed back into managerial decisions, along with expectations about demand. Data for the Federal Republic of Germany serve to empirically support the theoretical argument.     

效率和公平:网络信息资源建设和配置中信息政策法规的价值

文章分析了我国网络信息资源建设现状及存在的问题，对信息政策法规的公平价值和效率价值进行了探讨，并论述了在网络信息资源建设过程中信息政策法规的公平和效率价值的具体体现。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.