重庆市中小企业融资障碍及对策研究

中小企业在发展过程中融资难问题已经成为制约我市中小企业发展的瓶颈。如何解决好该瓶颈问题,关乎重庆经济能否更快更好发展,须从企业自身财务管理、业绩提升、信用建设,以及增加中小银行数量、建立政策性金融体系、创新融资模式、完善资本市场等多方面着手努力,方见成效。     

教育过度产生的制度探析

在高等教育大众化进程中，随着高等教育规模的迅速扩展，使得人才供求出现了不平衡，导致了教育过度。而高等教育大众化的目的是服务社会，实质是高等教育政治属性的强化，而它的政治属性实施来源于制度安排。因此，本文试图从制度的角度探析高等教育大众化进程中产生教育过度的制度障碍、制度供给不足并且提出相关建议。     

对图书馆“服务壁垒”的一些思考

本文列举了现实中图书馆的一些服务弊端,分析了这些弊端的危害,并提出相应的对策。     

Knowledge management and communication in Brazilian agricultural research: An integrated procedural approach

The great contemporary organizational challenge for enterprises is to create a conceptual and methodological framework allows the management of knowledge by means of networks designed for social interaction. This statement is based on the premise that the competitive drive and sustainable success of the company depend on the introduction of new forms of production innovative processes, which can only be ensured through integrated approaches to knowledge management and the incorporation information technologies (IT). This is a reality that has already been accepted by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa, its acronym in Portuguese), a Brazilian research, development, and innovation (RD&I) institution supporting agricultural sector. For some years now, Embrapa has been incorporating what it has learned about knowledge management into its strategic planning process. In this paper, we present a new approach to managing knowledge and information, and we analyze the need for research institutions to administer the knowledge they produce through an RD&I management model based multi- and inter-disciplinary teams, and multi-institutional research networks.     

社会管理体系对我国的影响及对策

作为道德规范国际标准的SA8000，对国际贸易，特别是发展中国家劳动密集型产品的对外贸易带来了极大的影响，因此，深入研究SA8000及其影响，并为我国企业提供应对策略是非常必要的。文章首先对SA8000的内容进行了详细的介绍，然后对其不利影响进行了认真分析，并对如何克服不利影响，提出了政府和企业应采取的对策。     

科技成果转化中隐性知识转化的障碍及路径研究

科技成果转化的本质是知识的转化,而其中隐性知识转化更是科技成果成功转化的关键所在.本文从隐性知识特性、成果转化方、成果受让方、转化双方差异、科技成果转化方式的角度出发,对科技成果转化中隐性知识转化的障碍因素进行识别.在此基础上,提出促进科技成果转化中隐性知识转化的路径,以期对提高我国科技成果转化的效率和效果有所借鉴.     

大学毕业生自主创业的障碍与对策探微

自主创业是时代的潮流，是大学毕业生义不容辞的责任。但我国的创业环境不够理想，不利于大学毕业生的自主创业。本分析了大学毕业生自主创业的重要意义和主要障碍，提出了促进大学毕业生自主创业的对策。     

“We Do It,but They Don't”: Multiple Categorizations and Work Team Communication

The present study adopted an intergroup approach to information sharing and ratings of work team communication in a public hospital (N?=?142) undergoing large-scale restructuring. Consistent with predictions, ratings of communication followed a double ingroup serving bias: while team members reported sending about the same levels of information to double ingroup members (same work team/same occupational group) as they did to partial ingroup members (same work team/different occupational group), they reported receiving less information from partial ingroup members than from double ingroup members and rated the communication that they received from partial ingroup members as less effective. We discuss the implication of these results for the management of information sharing and organizational communication.     

论绿色贸易壁垒与我国绿色产业发展

全球性生产过剩和价格危机使发达国家纷纷构筑“绿色贸易壁垒”，为抵制这一贸易保护主义的新策略，包括中国在内的发展中国家必须大力发展绿色产业。     

我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒制度经济学分析——以安徽省为例

随着关税壁垒作用的弱化，“绿色壁垒”正日益成为国际贸易中非关税壁垒的主要形式。“绿色壁垒”对安徽省乃至全国的农业出口影响重大。农产品出口遇到的“绿色壁垒”，一定程度上反映的是应对“绿色壁垒”的体制缺陷。安徽省应加强制度建设和创新，建立“绿色壁垒”预警机制，明确市场竞争主体，转换政府职能，加大农业基础设施和科技研究投入，提高农业生产的整体水平。