信息网络传播权与图书馆合理使用

《信息网络传播权保护条例》于2006年5月29日由国务院全文发布并于7月1日实行。论文分析了信息网络传播权的内涵和特点,并在结合分析有关图书馆合理使用的法律规定的基础上,提出了图书馆应采取的应对之策。     

“This is the Whiteman’s Law”: Aboriginal resistance,bureaucratic change and the Census of Canada, 1830–2006

Census information of some form has been collected in Canada since the 1611 census of New France. Aboriginal people, identified or not, have been included in these enumerations. The collection of this information has had a profound impact on Aboriginal people and has been an element that has shaped their relationship with the dominant society. In response, Canadian Aboriginal people have often resisted and refused to co-operate with census takers and their masters. This article is an examination of this phenomenon focused on the censuses conducted in the post-Confederation period to the present. A census is made to collect information on populations and individuals that can then be used to configure and shape social and political relations between those being enumerated and the creators of the census. However, the human objects of the census are not just passive integers and they have resisted its creation in a number of ways, including being “missing” when the census is taken, refusing to answer the questions posed by enumerators or even driving them off Aboriginal territory. A census identifies elements of the social order and attempts to set them in their “proper” place and those who do not wish to be part of that order may refuse to take part. Archivists and historians must understand that the knowledge gained in a census is bound with the conditions of own creation. This has been noted by contemporary Aboriginal researchers who often state that the archival record of their people often distorts history and reflects the ideas and superficial observations of their Euro-Canadian creators. Changes to the Census of Canada since 1981, have increased the participation rate and therefore changed the nature of the record.

Employee mistreatment and muted voices in the culturally diverse workplace

This study examines mistreatment through the perspectives of employees with different cultural backgrounds and positions in order to understand the ways in which some voices are muted and others are privileged. Mistreatment is interactional, distributive, procedural, or systemic abuse of employees taking place at both interpersonal and institutional levels on the basis of cultural diversity. Narrative analysis of semi-structured interviews with employees of a large research and development organization revealed three types of muted narratives used to respond to mistreatment (muted-but-engaged, angrily disengaged, and resigned) as well as one type of privileged response. The narratives provided evidence of two processes by which voices became muted: repeated silencing over time and silencing through ambiguity of policies.     

Understanding storage environmental stability during power outages: A key issue in sub-tropical climates

Efficient air-conditioning systems facilitate climate control in modern museums, libraries, and archives. The climate in Hong Kong is typically hot and humid, so the survival of collections is highly dependent on 24-hour air-conditioning systems to maintain the desired environment in repositories of archives and books, or artefact stores. The continuous operation of such systems in turn relies on a number of factors, such as uninterrupted electricity supply, an active maintenance programme, daily monitoring of their performance and quick response to irregularities as well as backup or alternative systems to support the air-conditioning load in case they are down for servicing. From the risk management point of view, unlike the latter four factors, electricity supply is an external factor that cannot be guaranteed. Fluctuation in the power level that results in stoppage of air-conditioning equipment is not uncommon even in well-developed countries. Long power outages could be catastrophic as they might lead to irreversible damage to collection items as a result of fast, large, changes in temperature and relative humidity (RH) towards the external environment if the air-tightness or hygrothermal stability of the storage are not good enough. Understanding storage environmental stability, especially during electrical power disruptions, is an essential part of the preservation measures and disaster preparedness necessary to protect valuable collections in cultural heritage institutions in the region.     

四川电大教育网教务管理系统及其安全机制

随着四川电大教育事业的发展与教学方式的多元化，特别是远程教育的不断发展，为加强全省电大系统教务管理的规范性与高效性，建立一个完善的、相互衔接和易于升级的教务管理系统是十分必要的。它能正确有效地管理四川电大的学生学籍、成绩 和毕业等多方面的信息，并且系统地采取了一定的安全措施，对有效数据进行保护，使得信息更具有 可靠性。     

Critical physics agency: further unraveling the intersections of subject matter knowledge, learning, and taking action

In this rejoinder to Bryan Brown and John Reveles, we highlight the facts that (a) sociocultural theories of learning do not go far enough because they fail to address a number of issues and (b) we require concepts such as power and positionality to understand science learning.

Construction for neutrino experiment starts at Daya Bay

The ground-breaking ceremony for the Daya Reactor Neutrino Experiment,China's largest single project of international collaboration in basic science as well as the biggest one between US and China,was held at Daya Bay Nuclear Power Base in Shenzhen on 13 October,2007. Chaired by CHEN Hesheng, director of the CAS Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP),the ceremony was attended by high-     

西电东送输入区环境效应综合评价

西电东送是解决我国能源空间产销不平衡的重要途径,也是改善东西部地区环境质量的重要手段之一.对东部输入区而言,西电是清洁能源,其环境效应显著.具体体现在西电输入可以直接替代东部地区原有小火电,减少污染物的直接排放,尤其是消除对环境造成极大破坏的SO2排放导致的酸雨污染;同时将间接推动东部地区能源消费结构的优化,为东部地区经济发展提供更多的环境支撑.本文以广东为例,利用计量经济学方法定量分析西电对输入区的环境效应及其潜在的间接环境效应.数量分析结果表明,西电的输入对降低东部地区与电力相关的污染物排放作用是显著的.针对西电输入、输出区环境容量不同的经济价值,提出西电东送可以同时提高双方的环境容量及其边际价值,提高双方的总体社会福利水平.以西电东送为纽带,推动区域经济合作和协调发展,实现西电东送战略的持续实施.     

无线传感器网络研究

无线传感器网络集成了传感器、微机电系统和网络三大技术而形成的传感器网络是一种全新的信息获取和处理技术,已经成为当今的热门研究领域之一,在国防安全、工农业领域各种控制、城市管理、生物医疗、环境监测、抢险救灾、防恐反恐、危险区域远程控制等许多领域都有重要的科研价值和实用价值,具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文讨论了无线传感器网络的基本概念和一些重要研究领域,并且介绍了无线传感器网络与IPv6的可能的一些契合点,它是无线传感器网络进行大规模就用的重要议题。     

实践中的输入与输出假说——高校英语教学的方法与技巧

外语学习中的输入和输出是密切相关的。输入是输出的基础和必要准备，输出既是输入效果的最好检测，又能推动更好的输入，二者都有助于学生语言综合能力的提高。本文从结合Krashen的输入假设和Swain输出假说，指出高校英语教师在教学中，应建立目的语的有效输入体系，重视语言的输出，同时建立良好的监制与有效的反馈机制，才能使语言习得者更好地掌握和运用目的语言。