浅谈PBL中问题的设置

基于问题的学习是建构主义理论指导下的以学生为中心的一种教学模式。在该模式中,问题是PBL能否成功实施的关键。本文论述了PBL中问题开发的程序和步骤。     

PBL教学法在外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用研究

开展外科住院医师的规范化培训具有非常重要的作用,对于提高学生的医学技能起到承上启下的作用。为了改善外科住院医师规范化培训效果,将PBL教学法应用到培训活动中。PBL教学法开展的核心因素是问题的选取和设定,问题必须具有典型性、难易适中且探索性较强,在实际开展过程中必须严格遵守PBL教学法开展流程,确保住院医师能在规范化培训中不断提升临床技能。     

基于CDIO的高级语言编程实训课教学改革——以南开大学夏季学期为例

针对高校夏季学期教学普遍存在的问题,结合高级语言编程教学实践,提出了符合夏季学期时长的实训课教学改革方案。在实践中以CDIO教育理念为指导,以基于项目的学习为技术手段,重点培养学生工程思维和编程能力,设计多层次多类型的实训题目,鼓励学生以团队的方式积极参与,并利用代码评估工具进行质量评估。实践证明,新模式下的实训课提高了教学效果。     

PBL与中小学校长培训

校长培训在校长的专业发展中将会起到越来越重要的作用，而我们不能提供富有功效的校长培训，在现有的体制下如何提高校长培训的实效性是一个迫切需要解决的问题，PBL(基于问题的学习)是一种关注问题解决、能力培养和参与性教学的模式，对我国校长培训模式的创新有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于PBL理论的汉译英教学模式

项目式学习（project －based learning ,简称PBL）是国际应用语言学研究的前沿课题,也是外语教学和二语习得研究的热点。文章探讨基于 PBL 理论的汉译英教学模式,对该模式的理论基础和操作流程进行详细的阐述,同时指出该模式的优越性和不足之处,旨在为培养学生的汉译英翻译能力提供指导。     

More than just a game: the role of simulation in the teaching of product design and entrepreneurship to mechanical engineering students

The purpose of this work is to contribute to the debate on the best pedagogical approach to developing undergraduate mechanical engineering skills to meet the requirements of contemporary complex working environments. The paper provides an example of using student–entrepreneur collaboration in the teaching of modules to Mechanical Engineering final-year students. Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the most significant recent innovations in the area of education for the professions. This work proposes to make an original contribution by simulating a real-life entrepreneur interaction for the students. The current literature largely confines simulation-based learning to computer applications such as games. However, this paper argues that role playing by students interfacing with technology start-ups can also be regarded as ‘simulation’ in a wider sense. Consequently, the paper proposes the concept of simulation-action learning as an enhancement of PBL and to distinguish it from computer simulation.     

Implementation of a project-based engineering school: increasing student motivation and relevant learning

The School of Engineering at Universidad Europea de Madrid (UEM) implemented, starting in the 2012–2013 period, a unified academic model based on project-based learning as the methodology used throughout the entire School. This model expects that every year, in each grade, all the students should participate in a capstone project integrating the contents and competencies of several courses. This paper presents the academic context under which this experience has been implemented, and a summary of the work done to design and implement the Project-Based Engineering School at the UEM. The steps followed, the structure used, some sample projects, as well as the difficulties and benefits of implementing the programme are discussed in this paper. The results are encouraging as students are more motivated and the initial set objectives were accomplished.     

PBL教学模式在兽医内科学实验教学中的应用和思考

兽医内科学实验课程是联系兽医内科理论与兽医临床实践的桥梁,教学效果对兽医学学生形成良好职业素养起着关键作用。以往兽医内科学实验课教学方法比较单一,学生普遍感觉兴趣不高,学习主动性差。PBL教学模式以问题为基础,调动学生积极性,提高学生独立思考和解决问题的能力。本文以兽医内科学实验中的一个实验为案例,阐述了课程实施PBL教学的过程与体会。     

PBL教学模式的运筹学教改实践与探索

基于问题的教学法(Problem-based Learning,PBL)打破了自上而下的传统教学模式,为教学改革的开展注入了新活力,从而成为近几年国内外教育界的焦点话题。文章首先介绍了运筹学的课程特点和现状,进行PBL教学法的必要性,然后有针对性地构建了适用于课程的PBL课堂教学模式,并加以实施。教学实践证明,基于PBL方法的运筹学实验课堂教学模式能够提高学生学习和应用运筹学的兴趣,有助于培养学生的创新创业意识。     

PBL教学法在食品加工技术实训教学中的应用

食品加工技术实训是食品加工技术课程重要的实践环节,是引导学生在实践中解决问题、培养学生主观能动性、启发学生创造性思维的重要实施途径。PBL教学是以调动学生积极性和主动性来分析、解决问题的教学法。实践表明,PBL教学法实施灵活,课堂活跃度高,不仅可以提高学生综合运用知识的能力,还能够有效提高课堂教学效果。