中国白兔红细胞上C3b受体测定研究

通过对32例健康的中国白兔红细胞上C_(3b)受体和免疫复合物的检测,其红细胞上C_(3b)受体的花环率为8.86±1.42;免疫复合物的花环率为6.84±1.03.这一结果与恒河猴等动物相比,皆有一定的特异性,也充分表明中国白兔的红细胞在清除体内危害性极大的免疫复合物上起着重要的作用。     

A tale of two literatures: Transaction costs and property rights in innovation outsourcing

This paper investigates the relative importance of property rights and transactions cost factors in driving the decision of firms to outsource innovation. Using data for over 8000 firms from the UK Community Innovation Survey, we find that property right factors dominate over transaction cost factors. Transaction cost variables are more important for process innovation, while property rights variables are more significant for firms involved in product innovation. In addition, we find that firms involved in process innovation have a higher probability of outsourcing innovation than firms involved in product innovation.     

三维表面微观形貌的等高图绘制及粗糙度3-D评定参数计算方法研究

针对零件表面质量的要求愈来愈高，而机加工表面微观形貌的粗糙度3-D评定方法却相对滞后。针对这一问题，本文就三维表面微观形貌的等高图的绘制方法、粗糙度3-D评定参数的计算提出了一些具体编程实现方法。重点阐述了三维表面等高图的绘制方法、3-D支承率和液体滞留性能指数的计算方法。利用JB-4C测量仪，开发了粗糙度3-D评定参数计算系统，验证了该方法的可行性。     

Immune response to n-terminal and c-terminal deletion mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus major allergen ASP F 3

The ubiquitous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus causes allergic rhinitis, asthma, sinusitis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. A number of major allergens from A. fumigatus are purified, but their structure-function role in the pathogenesis of disease is not known. Such information is essential for devising alternative therapy of fungal allergic diseases. In the present study, N-terminal and C-terminal deletion mutants ofAsp f 3 were constructed and their immunopathological responses studied in a mice model of allergy. Three mutants viz,Asp f 3 (aa 33–168), (aa 1–142), and (aa 23–142) were made by deleting certain amino acids from epitopic regions of full lengthAsp f 3, a major allergen of A. furnigatus. TheAsp f 3 and three mutated proteins were expressed in pET vector. The C-terminal deletion mutantAsp f 3 (aa 1–142) induced elevated IFN-γ but low levels of IL-4 by spleen cells. This mutant also showed significant downregulation of peripheral blood eosinophils and lung inflammation in immunized mice. The N-terminal deletion mutantAsp f 3 (aa 33–168) also exhibited an immuno-suppressive effect in terms of IgE production and induction of Th2 cytokine. The results indicate thatrAsp f 3 and its deletion mutants induced distinct immune-inflammatory responses in mice on challenge with these proteins. The non-IgE binding deletion mutants ofAsp f 3 (aa 1–142 and aa 33–168) could deviate Th2 immune response with a concomitant reduction in airway inflammation and infiltration of inflammatory cells.     

一种同步脱氮脱硫并回收单质硫的新工艺初探

依据脱氮硫杆菌(Thiobacillus denitrificans)在厌氧(或兼性厌氧)条件具有脱硫反硝化的生理特性,采用分离筛选的脱氮硫杆菌,通过间歇试验考察了同步脱氮脱硫技术的关键因素。试验结果证明了同步脱氮脱硫技术的可行性,提出硫氮比(S2-/NO3-)和硫化物浓度是同步脱氮脱硫技术的主要因素,两者分别控制在5/3和低于300mg/L的水平可以获得较好的脱硫和反硝化效果,在此条件下,单质硫转化率最高达94%。     

CO_2、NH_3对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的结构及超导电性的影响

以热重分析(TGA)、电阻测量和X射线衍射分析等方法,研究了CO_2与NH_3对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)超导体结构稳定性及超导,电性的影响。当温度低于373K时,CO_2对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)的结构和超导电性无影响;当温度为523K时,CO_2使YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的Tc下降;温度高于703K时,CO_2将很快破坏YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的结构,并产生化学反应,生成新的化合物,在CO_2中存在的O_2与N_2对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)与CO_2的反应及反应产物的影响有较大差异。NH_3对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)结构稳定性的影响不大。     

管理新视角——高新区健康评价研究的生态学分析

从生态学视角出发,提出了高新区系统健康概念,并通过对其生态学特征的分析,建立了高新区健康评价的概念模型,阐述了高新区健康评价范畴及其评价体系。     

Effect of low-dose omega-3 fatty acids substitution on blood pressure, hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia in Indians with essential hypertension: A pilot study

The present study comprised 100 patients of essential hypertension who were screened for fasting hyperinsulinemia, which was detected in 77% cases. Twenty such hyperinsulinemic cases were subjected to 4 weeks of dietary control phase followed by 6 weeks of omega-3 fatty acids substitution [either 0.6 g/d (group 1) or 1.2 g/d (group 2)]. The mean basal fasting plasma insulin levels were significantly higher (p<0.001) in patients of hypertension when compared to normal controls (126.51±80.36 and 19.35±12.61 μU/ml respectively). At the end of 4 weeks of diet control only, no significant change was observed in any parameter. After substitution of omega-3 fatty acid, a significant reduction of fasting plasma insulin levels in both group 1 (29%) and group 2 (22.8%) was observed (p<0.001). Significant reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (16.4% and 25% respectively), serum cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoprotein was also noted in both groups (p<0.001), while high density lipoprotein increased by ∼8 mg% in both groups. Thus omega-3 fatty acid substituion in low dose along-with curtailment of dietary omega-6 fatty acid may be used as an adjunctive measure in the management of essential hypertension.     

四川省大学英语三级考试英译汉的教学反思

针对大学英语英译汉教学的现状,以及四川省大学英语三级考试英译汉的命题特点,教师应该熟悉大学英语英译汉教学的重难点,并采取方法改善英译汉教学,以便让学生掌握基础的英译汉技能。     

Conditional cash penalties in education: Evidence from the Learnfare experiment

Wisconsin's influential Learnfare initiative is a conditional cash penalty program that sanctions a family's welfare grant when covered teens fail to meet school attendance targets. In the presence of reference-dependent preferences, Learnfare provides uniquely powerful financial incentives for student performance. However, a 10-county random-assignment evaluation suggested that Learnfare had no sustained effects on school enrollment and attendance. This study evaluates the data from this randomized field experiment. In Milwaukee County, the Learnfare procedures were poorly implemented and the random-assignment process failed to produce balanced baseline traits. However, in the nine remaining counties, Learnfare increased school enrollment by 3.5 percent (effect size = 0.08) and attendance by 4.5 percent (effect size = 0.10). These results suggest that well-designed financial incentives may be an effective mechanism for improving the school persistence of at-risk students at scale.