沟通与改进：学校内部矛盾处理的方式选择

本文辩证分析了学校管理内部的矛盾性,据此提出：放弃＂固守＂,走出＂对立＂,＂沟通与改进＂是处理学校内部矛盾的理智选择。     

提高教育质量创新教学思路的思考

党的十六届五中全会提出坚持教育优先发展，提高高等教育质量的方针。本文从创新教学观惫。创新教学能力。创新教学模式。创新教学管理四个方面，提出了提高高等教育质量的思路。     

浅谈电大信息统计工作存在的问题及改进策略

统计是电大实施科学管理的基础性工作,在电大的改革与发展中起着举足轻重的作用.本文通过分析电大信息统计工作的意义、作用和存在的问题,提出改进策略,以充分发挥其咨询、服务和监督功能,更好地服务于学校的科学决策和管理.     

对田径运动中部分技术改进的初步探讨

许多田径项目的世界纪录之所以不断被刷新，专项技术的不断改进和完善是重要因素之一。文章进而从理论和实践的双重角度，对蹲踞式起跑的预备姿势、铅球投掷出手角度和跳远的助跑距离及落地方式等技术环节的改进进行了探讨。     

腹式呼吸法对人体呼吸障碍的改善作用研究

呼吸肌无力,易疲劳,肺组织的回缩功能降低是呼吸功能低下的主要表现。气功腹式呼吸运动方法,不但能锻炼呼吸肌,提高呼吸肌的收缩机能与耐力,增强呼吸功能,而且对改善人体内环境,调整各脏腑器官生理机能的稳定有一定作用,较深慢腹式呼吸配合阻力的呼吸锻炼,更适合于呼吸障碍者。     

Quality Improvement in University Counseling Centers

University Counseling Centers (UCCs) experience high clinical demands and severe client presentations leaving counselors with limited time and resources to evaluate delivery of services. In this article, we present clinician-friendly quality improvement (QI) strategies used at a large Midwestern university and provide recommendations for implementing QI programs at other UCCs even as their resources may vary. With counselor-led efforts examining and evaluating services, UCCs can use QI programs to inform and improve counseling practices as well as advise university administrators about the positive outcomes of the center’s work.     

论科学研究过程的质量改进

本文以科学研究和科研质量的相关研究为基础,分析了科学研究的本质特征,论述了科研质量和科研质量观的内涵和要求,构建了科研质量实现过程和科研变量模型,提出了科研质量改进的目标和原则,探讨了科研过程质量改进的若干策略。     

Effects of coaching on teacher use of sociocultural instructional practices

This study evaluates a performance-based instructional coaching model intended to improve teacher pedagogy and classroom organization for educating diverse student populations. Elementary teachers (N = 21) participated in a 30-h workshop and seven individual coaching sessions across an academic year. The coaching model promoted use of the Standards for Effective Pedagogy, five research-based practices known to increase student achievement. Findings demonstrate performance-based instructional coaching led to statistically significant (a) improvements in teacher pedagogy, (b) patterns of teacher growth, and (c) changes in classroom organization. Implications for improving teachers’ ultimate achievement, the coaching protocol, and research are addressed.     

非正式制度视角:独立学院转设政策执行分析

独立学院转设政策的执行不仅受到正式制度的约束,同时还受到非正式制度的规约。传统社会观念滞后与执行者习惯性认知偏差、沟通不畅与利益投机、伦理失范和价值偏离等非正式制度因素,阻碍着独立学院转设政策的有效执行。建议改良教育政策执行的环境、加强信息沟通,拓宽利益表达渠道、规约教育政策执行主体的行为与意识,并建构合理的义利观,以应对独立学院转设政策的非正式制度的制约。     

The influence of competences and support on school performance feedback use

Information‐rich environments are created to promote data use in schools for the purpose of self‐evaluation and quality assurance. However, providing feedback does not guarantee that schools will actually put it to use. One of the main stumbling blocks relates to the interpretation and diagnosis of the information. This study examines the relationship between data literacy competences, support given in interpreting the information, actual use of the feedback and potential school improvement effect. A randomised field experiment with 188 school principals from primary education was set up and a post‐test was used to investigate the effects of a support initiative. The results revealed that a minority of schools invested significantly in the interpretation and diagnosis of the school performance feedback (SPF), despite the fact that most of the respondents showed an interest in the SPF report. In addition, data competence support and the subsequent use of feedback were found to be limited.