“岗底模式”科技扶贫机制创新的分析

河北省内丘县岗底村将科技扶贫项目与当地自然、人力资源有机结合,将外部支持和内源发展有效衔接,走出一条自我脱贫,参与式内源发展之路,创造了扶贫开发和保护生态相结合的“岗底模式”。从政策观念、扶贫理念、治山理论、技术方法、经营管理五方面,建构了“岗底模式”科技扶贫机制创新模式。对促进贫困地区可持续发展,建立和完善中国特色参与式扶贫机制具有重要借鉴意义,为新农村建设提供了重要参考。     

小学语文教学中学生参与习惯的引导方法

语文,是人们眼中的花开,也是人们眼中的水流,代表着美好的事物,也凝结着人们的思想。小学生学习语文,就是一个不断积累感悟的过程,能够在感悟中升华自己的思想。小学语文教师引导学生参与课堂,能够加快学生的学习进程,让学生走近语文,抓住语文。教师围绕生活实物、幻灯片课件、课堂问题,对学生进行了丰富的指引,调动了学生的参与。     

Is it possible to access the ‘voice’ of pre‐school Children? Results of a research project in a pre‐school setting

This paper presents a rationale for consulting with very young children to enable their voices to be heard, and taken into consideration, when planning pre‐school provision. It goes on to suggest that the expressed preferences of pre‐school children can be taken as an accurate account of their thoughts and feelings. This is tested through a case study of six 4‐year‐olds in a nursery setting. The research enabled a comparison to be made between what the children said were their favourite areas of nursery life, and their preferences as noted by adults. In five out of six cases, adult perspectives were the same as child perspectives. The paper ends with some exploration of the factors that contribute to reliable consultation with very young children.     

我院大学生体育参与现状和动机的调查

通过对三明学院师范类大学生体育参与现状及动机的调查、分析和讨论,提出为高校深化体育教学改革,组织和管理高校体育活动与工作提供参考。     

构建反思的正义——论弗雷泽全球化世界中的正义观

弗雷泽认为正义涉及经济、文化和政治诸领域,由此提出与之相对应的三个正义原则:再分配、承认与代表权,三者都需要符合参与平等原则。她认为在全球化背景下,对正义的探究需要突破传统正义的边界,架构政治便成为讨论主题,需要遵循所有人受影响的原则。正义理论受制于协商民主的决策程序,以元民主制度化形式实现。通过解释正义的"什么",正义的"谁"和正义的"怎样",弗雷泽构建了一套适合全球化世界的"反思的正义"体系。     

Participatory democracy and the value of online community networks: An exploration of online and offline communities engaged in civil society and political activity

This article addresses the widely debated question of whether online communication through the Internet will fulfill its potential to enhance democratic processes in society. The paper reports the findings of a survey of groups engaged in some form of civic activity, in both online and offline groups. Comparisons are drawn between the responses of those engaged in both types of group to determine whether the motivations, behavior, and satisfaction of participants differ because of the medium of communication. Contrary to some expectations in the literature, the findings suggest that participants in online groups are marginally less satisfied with their participation in their group. The findings have implications for politicians, policy makers, and groups engaged in civil society when using online channels of communication for democratic discourse.     

中国新社会阶层有序政治参与的社会适应机制

中国新社会阶层的有效政治参需要构建一种有效的社会适应机制;总的来说,这种社会适应机制的构建必须以"公共精神"的认同性整合为先导,以"科学发展"的功能性整合为契机,以"社会管理"的制度性整合为重点。     

东北高校体育教师参与课外体育活动现状与影响因素研究

本文采用问卷调查等研究方法对东北高校体育教师参与课外体育活动现状及影响因素进行研究,发现在实际参与过程中普遍存在课外体育活动参与率低、积极性与热情不高等问题。其主要原因一方面在于高校体育教师科研教学双重压力下,在时间与精力上无暇顾及;另一方面现代休闲娱乐手段的多样性丰富了东北高校体育教师的课余生活;此外,长期的教学任务也使体育教师失去了课余参与体育活动的热情。建议高校管理者要增强认识,全方位多途径、多种方法激发体育教师的课外体育参与行为,树立打造特色体育校园的目标。希望对促进高校体育资源的开发与利用、推动学生终身体育观念的建立与形成等方面提供参与依据。     

基层民主选举投票中的政治效能感研究

在关于政治参与影响政治效能感的研究中,国外学者提出了“工具说”、“发展说”和“结果说”三种解释框架．虽然三种解释不尽相同,但学者普遍认为积极的政治参与对政治效能感有一定的正面影响,尽管影响的因素,程度和范围存在不同．本文基于浙江省闾村实证调研,发现选举式的参与活动均未能显著影响政治效能感和村民效能感。甚至在村民的投票行为与主观期望的结果相一致时,亦未能发现其对效能感的显著影响。