WTO与企业专利竞争战略

本文对我国加入WTO后企业专利竞争能力进行分析，在此基础上，找出了不足，提出了今后的发展对策。     

上海市技术比较优势及其演变分析——基于上海市职务发明专利申请的统计分析

上海市是我国发明专利申请最活跃和技术创新能力最强的城市之一,充分发挥其技术比较优势,不仅有利于其进一步提升技术创新能力,而且也有利于其代表我国在全球科技竞争中占据制高点。本文在对上海职务发明专利申请进行分技术领域统计的基础上,首先对上海职务发明专利申请态势、技术领域分布及其在全国中的地位进行了分析,其次根据其不同技术领域的显性技术比较优势指数,对其技术比较优势及演变进行了研究,最后对上述分析结果的公共政策含义进行了初步探讨。     

Cross-Sectoral Differences in Intellectual Property Enforcement in Developing Countries: The Role of State-Industry Linkages

Leading developing countries have recently introduced some reforms in their national intellectual property regimes to harmonize them with international treaties and agreements. However, major differences remain in how these laws are applied to different information industries, and how they are enforced on the ground. While intellectual property law applies to a host of information products ranging from music to computer programs, governments have selectively enforced the law in some information industries, while neglecting to extend the same protection to others. Based on the comparative institutionalist approach, this article identifies two variables--state-industry linkages and level of innovative activity--that may explain the selective enforcement of intellectual property law. Intellectual property rights were expected to be better protected in information industries with strong state-industry linkages and higher levels of domestic innovation. This expectation was tested through a comparative study of four intellectual property industries from the Asian region. The results confirmed the expectation, but also demonstrated that strong state-industry linkages may independently correlate with high levels of intellectual property protection, even in industries where the current levels of innovative activity are low.     

数据资源集成技术专利分析——以八国两组专利数据为例

随着互联网、移动互联网、云计算技术的发展,数据资源的重要性越来越凸显.本文以八国两组织范围内的相关技术专利数据为依据,通过对数据资源集成技术专利信息的数据挖掘和数据分析,从专利申请趋势、重点专利申请人的专利申请趋势及专利技术生命周期等指标,分析数据资源集成技术在八国两组织范围内的发展现状及未来的发展趋势;结合专利申请地域分布、主要专利申请人专利申请区域分布等要素分析八国两组织的专利竞争情况及重点专利区域布局.     

Royalties, evolving patent rights, and the value of innovation

The value of an innovation to the innovator can change over time, especially in response to changes in the legal protection (such as patent rights) afforded the innovator. A proven-valid-and-infringed patent is a more valuable economic commodity than is an untested patent. The increase in value can be estimated using the success rate of patent lawsuits. Using a database of the outcomes of U.S. patent litigation, we find that plaintiffs win patent litigation some 45% of the time at the trial court level. This has implications both for patent damages awards and for the incentives to innovate.     

Institutionalized incentives for ingenuity—Patent value and the German Employees’ Inventions Act

Germany is one of few countries in which the monetary compensation for inventors is not only determined by negotiations between employer and employee-inventor, but also by relatively precise legal provisions. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of the German Employees’ Inventions Act (GEIA) and discuss which incentives it creates. We rely on responses from a recent survey of 3350 German inventors to test hypotheses regarding this institution. We conclude from our data that the law creates substantial monetary rewards for productive inventors. The qualitative responses from our survey confirm this view, but also point to a number of dysfunctional effects.     

基于企业资产重组的工业产权战略

本文针对企业资产重组的不同目标的要求,设计了五种与之对应的工业产权战略方案：“有形资产＋商标”、“有形资产＋专利”、“有形资产＋工业产权（专利、商标）”、“专利＋商标”、“（弛名）商标＋（弛名）商标”。其根本宗旨是通过具有高度柔性的无形资产（工业产权）与具有高度刚性的有形资产组合,达到优化生产要素配置、盘活企业存量资产,以实现企业资产重组的目标。     

专利信息资源开发过程中的障碍和对策

１专利申请和授权量的激增形成大量有价值的文献我国于１９８５年４月１日起实施专利法,是世界上实行专利制度较晚的国家,但也是专利制度发展最快的国家,短短十几年已经走过了许多国家需要几十年、甚至上百年时间才能走完的路程。据有关资料,实施专利制度的第１年即１...     

通过计量指标分析发现操纵期刊评价结果的行为

科学计量指标可以客观反映期刊的质量和影响,是期刊评价和科研管理工作的重要工具,其科学性和有效性的前提是学术期刊坚守出版诚信,尊重知识的原始分布状态和传播过程.一些期刊采取人为调整指标的方式,企图操纵期刊的评价结果.这样的行为可以通过对科学计量指标的分析发现.本文通过对“引导作者增加不必要引用”、“互引”、“在影响因子时间窗口内外调节自引”等行为进行剖析发现:结合使用不同指标能更加客观科学地评估学术期刊的全面情况,操纵指标的行为很容易就被识破和曝光,因此学术期刊办刊人要坚守诚信底线,拒绝尝试弄虚作假.     

我国乒乓球专利项目的现状研究

采用文献资料、访谈等研究方法,对我国乒乓球专利项目现状进行探讨,并针对这些专利存在的问题进行了分析。结果发现:现阶段我国乒乓球专利项目的创新研究少;同类专利的重复性研究较多;专利转化效果差、实用性差,并针对这些问题提出了相应的建议。