作者合作视角下的h指数计量方法：比较与归纳

对作者合作视角下被引次数、h指数等评价指标的计量方法进行全面系统的梳理,归纳比较“均分作者荣誉”、“考虑主要贡献作者”和“计算合作者权重”三种观点的优势与不足,以期为优选较为科学合理的作者合作视角下h指数的计量方法提供基础。     

生存分析法在学术期刊评价上的应用初探

期刊评价中文献老化理论视角的研究相对薄弱。本文探究生存分析法在学术期刊评价上的应用,在理论上 克服了因领域差异导致的壁垒,并选取CSTPCD中30家中文物理学科期刊作为样本数据集进行实证研究。通过对论文 被引时序数据进行分析,研究物理学科文献老化规律,并选取样本期刊进行对比分析,以探究期刊评价的新思路。     

从目的论看中成药说明书的翻译

目的论是德国功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论,它认为翻译是一种基于原文的翻译行为,而翻译行为所要达到的目的则决定了翻译过程中所要采用的方法和策略。根据该翻译理论,评价翻译的标准不再是"等值",而是"适当",即译文满足翻译目的的程度。在目的论的关照下,通过对中成药说明书翻译的分析,说明为达到预期目的,在翻译过程中采用意译、删减等策略是可行的。     

对“专利流氓”“鲶鱼效应”的思考与建议

"专利流氓"是市场经济的产物,其存在和发展符合市场竞争规律,美国高智发明(Intellectual Ventures,IV)和Vringo等"专利流氓"公司以及大量专利诉讼案件的出现证明其具有强大的生命力,是专利运营模式的一种创新。运用"鲶鱼效应"理论,从"专利流氓"激励专利运营、盘活专利资源和提高企业创新能力的视角阐述其带来的正面影响。建议我国中小企业在面对"专利流氓"时持辩证和理性的态度,并建议我国立法、司法和行政机关协同合作来制约"专利流氓"滥用专利权利的现象。     

支术监测和专利情报分析的理论和方法

技术监测可以从互联网、科技文献、专利等数据中获取有价值的技术情报信息,是一种有效的科研管理、技术创新和技术评估方法。专利是一种重要的技术监测对象,包含了大量的技术情报信息。对技术监测的概念,对象和技术方法进行了总结;以专利情报的分析为例说明了技术监测的使用方法。     

What determines the duration of patent examination in China? An outcome-specific duration analysis of invention patent applications at SIPO

Although China is now the largest patent filing country in the world, research on the duration and outcomes of patent examination remains scarce. In this study, we conduct a replication and extension of Harhoff and Wagner’s (2009) work on the determinants of patent examination duration at the European Patent Office (EPO), using a rich dataset covering the population of about 1.1 million invention patent applications to China’s State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) from 1993 to 2006. By considering all three competing examination outcomes (grant, withdrawal, and refusal) simultaneously, our competing risks analysis replicates many of the results in prior research and confirms that a number of the determinants have differential effects on pendencies for different outcomes. Our analysis also reveals several applicant and application characteristics whose effects on pendencies for specific outcomes differ from prior research. Finally, by incorporating a number of new determinants, we report a set of new findings about their effects on the examination duration for the three outcomes at SIPO.     

A time to nourish? Evaluating the impact of public procurement on technological generality through patent data

Innovative public procurement is increasingly considered as a form of public support for private innovation activities by both innovation scholars and policymakers. Economic historians have suggested an even more fundamental role of public procurement in setting the pace of technological change, reporting how defense-related procurement has had a major impact on the emergence and diffusion of many general purpose technologies developed in the United States in the 20th century. In this paper, I suggest that procurement might represent one of the most important elements in creating the right soil to ‘cultivate’ a technology that may have the potential to reach high levels of pervasiveness. To test this hypothesis, I make use of patent data and patent citations. I design a quasi-experiment to compare the changes in the level of generality level over time, between a group of treated and a group of control patents. A patent is assigned to the treatment group if it receives a citation from a patent related to public procurement. Results suggest a positive and significant impact of innovative public procurement on the generality of a patent.     

面向科技情报的专利分析研究综述及应用建议

从专利分析的基本概念出发,对其基础理论和主要方法进行介绍,通过对国内外相关研究的综述分析,总结得到专利分析的主要研究内容和价值,最后从如何利用专利情报分析支撑产业和园区发展的角度,提出若干对策建议。     

论按生产要素分配的具体形式

按生产要素分配是社会主义市场经济条件下一种重要的个人收入分配方式，其具体的分配形式包括：按资本所有权分配、按技术专利分配、按土地资源分配和按管理(经营)要素分配。在实践中要采取有力的措施来规范按要素分配，即通过加快要素市场体系建设，培育居民产权主体，加强政府的多种收入调节手段等来逐步完善规范。     

论“专利法”课程教学的模式迁移——以理论与实践教学相结合为中心

"专利法"教学兼具法学与理工科内容并以法学为主。从传统的理论讲授向理论与实践相结合的教学模式迁移,是"专利法"教学改革的良好切入点。在理论与实践教学相结合的过程中,对二者均不可削弱或偏废。可以通过充分运用教学规律、注重课程群建设、探索多维度结合等方式促进专利法课程的实践教学改革。