再论行政诉讼之司法变更权

行政诉讼中的司法变更权问题涉及到司法权与行政权的分工与制约关系，更关系到司法权监控行政权的力度与广度。我们有必要在法理上重新界定行政诉讼中的司法变更权内涵，分析现行法律规定的不足，从理论和实践上突破现行法律及其司法解释的框架，确立一个完善行政诉讼司法变更权的开放性思路。     

浅谈专利文献在研发工作中的利用

本文介绍了专利文献的阅读与利用在研发工作中的实际应用,认为专利文献的阅读与利用对明确研发方向、提高研发人员自身能力、降低侵权风险以及获取专利权等方面具有重要作用,供研发人员参考。     

民事诉讼中诚实信用规则的完善及其原则化强调

规范诉权与审判权行使的方式离不开内含特定时空条件的明确的具体规则,然而如何确保两者之间良性互动,最大限度地实现公正,仅靠具体的规则还不够,还需要完善民事诉讼法基本原则体系。诚实信用原则应当成为我国民事诉讼法的一项基本原则。     

Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.     

Light emitting diodes and the lighting revolution: The emergence of a solid-state lighting industry

Emergence of new industries from evolving technologies is critical to the global economy, yet has been relatively understudied due to the paucity of available data. This study draws lessons on industry emergence, by analyzing how a solid-state lighting (SSL) industry grew out of light emitting diode (LED) technologies that evolved for half a century, with participation by tens of thousands of researchers in universities, national laboratories, and firms. Using data on publications, patents, and firms combined with business history we trace the evolution of SSL through a succession of market niches. At times a few researchers with unorthodox research approaches made breakthroughs that greatly advanced particular technology trajectories and pushed LED research in unexpected directions. A succession of LED market niches advanced the technology and provided profits to incentivize continuing research while reducing cost and improving efficacy of LEDs. Innovating firms developed a thicket of patents and captured substantial profit, but were embroiled in extensive litigation that was ultimately resolved through cross-licensing. A major new generation of lighting products is now disrupting the traditional lighting industry. Although the leading incumbent lighting firms all invested early and heavily in SSL, the industry's future leadership is uncertain.     

全球知识产权网络的结构分析:基于专利和商标

本文利用社会网络分析方法对2000-2010年全球专利申请网络和商标申请网络进行结构分析,研究结果表明:全球专利申请和商标申请的网络密度较小,网络结构较为分散;发达国家具有较高的出度,而发展中国家具有较高的入度,发达国家在专利、商标申请中占据绝对优势;知识产权网络存在稳定的核心—边缘结构,中国在全球的专利和商标申请地位和控制力逐渐增强.     

基于企业资产重组的工业产权战略

本文针对企业资产重组的不同目标的要求,设计了五种与之对应的工业产权战略方案：“有形资产＋商标”、“有形资产＋专利”、“有形资产＋工业产权（专利、商标）”、“专利＋商标”、“（弛名）商标＋（弛名）商标”。其根本宗旨是通过具有高度柔性的无形资产（工业产权）与具有高度刚性的有形资产组合,达到优化生产要素配置、盘活企业存量资产,以实现企业资产重组的目标。     

法律激励理论视角下我国专利池的法律规制完善

专利池在我国正处于发展阶段,有必要加快完善有利于专利池共享平台建设的法律制度环境。通过对专利池的内涵与法律性质分析,运用法律激励理论对我国现行规制专利池的法律制度中的不足进行研究,提出在肯定专利池鼓励竞争与创新、提升质量的正向价值基础上,我国现行法律也应该进行适时调整,扩大专利池激励对象、激励范围与改变激励路径,进一步完善对专利池法律规制的具体规则,为科学发展和技术进步提供更加优良的法制环境。     

高技术产业技术标准联盟对产业推动作用的实证研究——以Wi-Fi联盟为例

分析并总结了技术标准联盟对高技术产业发展的促进机理,以Wi-Fi联盟为例,分析了Wi-Fi联盟对技术、产品、市场、产业的推动作用,并使用社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis,SNA)方法分析了联盟内部的合作关系与网络特征,阐述了Wi-Fi联盟如何通过内部分工与合作促进产业链的形成,通过产品认证的方式打造与推行事实标准,以及利用发展新成员、广泛开展与其它标准联盟的合作的方式扩大应用领域和市场空间,最终推动了无线通信产业的迅速发展。在这一分析过程中,总结并提炼的国际技术标准联盟所具有的特性,对于我国的技术标准联盟在合作伙伴选择、产业链构建、联盟标准推广等关键问题上具有一定的参考意义。     

Behind the recent surge of Chinese patenting: An institutional view

This paper examines a number of forces that have possibly contributed to the explosive growth of Chinese patenting over the past decade. After a review of previous hypotheses and conventional wisdom, this study proposes an additional explanation and argues that patent subsidy programs implemented by each provincial region have played an important role in the growth of Chinese patenting. This institutional change, taking place at the province-level, has induced an increase in patent propensity among not only firms, universities, and research institutes, but also individuals. Empirical evidence based on publicly available data provides solid support for this argument. It was also found that a larger fraction of applications are granted patent rights since the implementation of such programs, suggesting that reduction in patent application quality may not be a serious concern, unless the criteria used for patent examination have been lowered.