Intelligence and personality as predictors of divergent thinking: The role of general, fluid and crystallised intelligence

Two studies examined the relationships between measures of intelligence, personality and divergent thinking (DT) in student samples. Study one investigated the incremental validity of measures of IQ and fluid intelligence with the Big Five Personality Inventory with regards to DT. Significant relationships of DT to fluid intelligence, Extraversion and Disagreeableness were observed. Study two investigated the incremental validity of measures of fluid and crystallised intelligence (as assessed by a test of general knowledge) with the Big Five Personality Inventory with regards to DT. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between crystallised intelligence and DT. The nature of the relationships of IQ, fluid and crystallised intelligence, in addition to personality traits to tests of DT were considered.     

人格权与表达自由:孰轻孰重?

大众传播侵权表现出民事权利同宪法权利之间尖锐的冲突,其关键在于有关表达自由的宪法基本权利规范能否以及如何适用于大众传播侵害人格权的民事纠纷。表达自由基本权利只有内化为民法价值才可以发挥其作用,亦即宪法关于表达自由的规范对大众传播侵害人格权所产生的民事法律关系不可直接适用。对于上述民事关系,间接适用宪法的最佳途径是公共利益条款,即把有关表达自由的宪法规定转化成民法语言,以实现在民事案件处理中兼顾宪法精神。     

Emotional intelligence, personality traits and career decision difficulties

This study aims to take an in-depth look at the role of emotional intelligence and personality traits in relation to career decision difficulties. The Italian version of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short (Bar-On EQ-i: S), and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) were administered to 296 interns of the tertiary sector. The emotional intelligence dimensions add a significant percentage of incremental variance compared to variances due to personality traits with respect to career decision difficulties. The results highlight the role of emotional intelligence and its relationship with career decision difficulties.     

Actors and act-ers: Enhancing inclusion and diversity in teaching and teacher education through the validation of quiet teaching

We find that Teacher Education attracts, in addition to those outgoing students who are at ease in front of a group of people, a number of student teachers who are often quiet, reserved, shy, or not at all comfortable being the center of attention. Many times these aspiring teachers have gifts and talents that are not readily apparent, yet comparable to their more outgoing peers. Often, they are caring, passionate, and reflective.     

论标表型人格权的财产属性

本文考察了人格权和财产权的历史关系,通过分析人格权商业利用现象,确立财产权和人格权划分标准,论证标表型人格权具有财产属性的特性,冲破了传统民法理论人格权与财产权截然对立两分的观念。     

“罂粟花”一样的爱情——析席慕容《一棵开花的树》的爱情观

在席慕容的《一棵开花的树》中,男女两性关系是不对等的,女性缺乏自身的主体性与独立人格,并崇尚单方面的自我奉献与自我牺牲,男性中心主义意识隐约可见,诗歌所表现的爱情观其实与现代意义上的爱情观尚有距离。普通读者往往是从正面意义上来把握这首诗,欣赏、痴爱并歌颂其中所体现的爱情,但却很少能识别其背后隐藏的负面性。正是从这个意义上来说,此诗所体现的爱情观就象＂罂粟花＂一样,表面上看起来美丽绝伦,充满诱惑力,然而其本质上却是＂有毒＂的,因此也是不值得提倡的。     

动态人格理论在运动心理学中的应用

探讨以认知-情感系统理论为代表的动态人格理论在运动心理学研究领域内的适用性和应用前景。结果表明，正是因为认知-情感系统理论对于个体在不同情境下的认知、情感及行为表现在“跨情境差异的规律性”这一现象的有力解释，预示着这一新的人格理论在优秀运动员个性心理特征研究及运动员心理选材和心理诊断方面具有重要的理论价值和广泛的应用前景。     

Maltreatment type,exposure characteristics,and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth

Building upon prior research documenting differential effects of psychological maltreatment, physical, and sexual abuse on youth mental health outcomes (Spinazzola et al., 2014), the present study sought to clarify the relative predictive contributions of type of maltreatment compared to salient exposure characteristics. The sample included 5058 clinic-referred youth from the Core Dataset (CDS) of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) with lifetime histories of exposure to one or more of three specific types of maltreatment: psychological maltreatment (PM), physical abuse (PA), and sexual abuse (SA). First, we examined variations in salient trauma characteristics (age of onset, duration of exposure, number of co-occurring trauma types, and perpetrator type and number) by maltreatment group. Second, we examined whether type of maltreatment remained associated with mental health measures after adjusting for demographic variables and trauma characteristics. Profiles for youth with PM were more severe than youth who experienced either PA or SA only. Co-occurring PM and PA was associated with the most severe trauma exposure profile and with severity of PTSD symptoms, even after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristics. Youth exposed to SA only had a distinct trauma profile and greater PTSD symptom severity after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristic variables. Study findings hold important implications for trauma screening, assessment, and intervention, as well as for traumatic stress research methods that extend beyond abuse-specific or cumulative-risk approaches.     

Changing approaches to classroom assessment: An empirical study across teacher career stages

Research indicates that there is considerable variability in teachers' approaches to assessment resulting in different learning cultures for students. The primary purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between teachers' approaches to assessment across a set of dimensions (including their conceptions of assessment purposes, processes, fairness, and measurement theory) and career stage. The results of this paper illustrate nuanced impacts of career stage on teachers' approaches to multiple dimensions of assessment and enable the generation of assessment profiles that provide empirical support for differences in teachers’ approaches to assessment both within and between career stages.     

高职学生的人格发展与适应能力的关系

人格发展是一个长期循序渐进的过程,而高职教育作为一个培养一技之长的场所,对人格的发展显得尤为重要。它不仅影响高职生的心理健康状态,而且对就业及市场竞争时的适应能力也是必须的。