从《孙子》的庙算思想谈体育科技编辑审稿的若干思维艺术

兵家庙算与体育科技编辑审稿都是高级的创造性的思维活动，将兵家庙算的思维艺术移植到体育编辑审稿的思维活动中来，对编辑工作不无启迪。     

浅谈牧区中学 生创造性思维的培养：就《电流》一节设疑讲授谈起

分析了物理学的特点，就《电流》一节４种设疑方案，提出如何针对牧区中学 生特点，培养创造性思维。     

对女子链球运动员选材的一些思考

随着现代竞技体育的发展,选材工作显得更为突出,选有特色的运动员更为重要。女子链球运动是近几年才开展的较为新兴的田径项目,这个项目对于女子运动员来说,有它自身的特色。根据这几年来在国际上取得优秀成绩的运动员来说,要求运动员有极快的旋转速度,而不是强调运动员的身高体重和力量。因此,这个项目对于我们四川省来讲在选材方面不会有太多的困难。     

哲学咨询的古代哲学传统

哲学咨询被认为是"一种返本开新的实践哲学",而皮埃尔·阿多考证认为哲学是一种生活方式,需要去践行。哲学咨询的"返本"正是返回哲学的本真——作为生活方式的哲学,"开新"则是在新时代和新语境中的新范式。由此,结合皮埃尔·阿多的理论,梳理和阐述哲学咨询在古代哲学中的传统——作为生活方式的哲学,以及其功用——通过言辞指引灵魂、治疗灵魂。     

哲学践行实施模式探讨

哲学咨询是以"对话"形式为前提,其实践方向是用哲学思想来处理"人的问题"。基本形式是在哲学咨询师和来访者之间展开一种自由的对话。文章从哲学咨询师的基本素质、哲学咨询的理论基础、哲学咨询的实践模式,哲学咨询的应用四个方面对哲学践行的模式进行了探讨。     

医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感的相关性研究

以我国4所医学院校临床医学专业的学生为研究对象,采用按照年级分层抽样的方法,选取大一到大五年级的1861名医学生进行问卷调研。研究结果显示:医学生批判性思维能力总平均分为285.16分,整体表现为正性批判性思维,除寻找真相和系统化能力表现为负性外,其余维度均表现为正性;一般自我效能感总分平均为25.90分;不同学校、年级、性别和年龄医学生的批判性思维有差异;正性批判性思维能力者的一般自我效能感均高于负性者。因此,医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感呈正相关,提高医学生的一般自我效能感对批判性思维能力的提高具有促进作用。     

Playful fostering of 6- to 8-year-old students’ inductive reasoning

This paper focuses on a training program in inductive reasoning for first-grade students and presents the direct results as well as the longitudinal effects of the evaluation study. The training is based on Klauer's theory of inductive reasoning and on his “Cognitive training for children” concept (Klauer, 1989a). The training program consists of 120 problems which can be solved through inductive reasoning. The tools for the training exercises were selected to correspond with the age of the targeted cohort. The experimental group in the study consisted of 90 students, whereas the control group was made up of 162. An inductive reasoning test was used in the pre- and posttest as well as in the follow-up study (one year later). The test comprised 33 figural, non-verbal items (Cronbach α = .86). On the posttest, the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group by more than one standard deviation. The experimental group scored significantly higher in each skill area targeted by the training. The most noticeable development was found in system formation. No gender differences were detected on the pre- or the posttest. The effect size of the training program was d = 1.12. In the follow-up study, the experimental group still significantly outperformed the control group; however, their respective levels of development had not changed in this one-year period. Thus, the training effect proved to be stable over time independent of individual students’ original level of inductive reasoning. This study provided evidence that inductive reasoning could be developed very effectively at this early age.     

论铁凝小说的寓言化书写

铁凝20世纪90年代以来的大部分作品是其文学创作过程中的一种“突破”,比如：《马路动作》《蝴蝶发笑》《我的失踪》《砸骨头》《甜蜜的拍打》《唇裂》《法人马婵娟》《棺材的故事》等都表现出一种审丑意识,人物形象夸张、情节“峰回路转”,结构层叠,却又“韵味十足”,体现出一种“寓言化”的审美范式。这种寓言化的书写方式,体现出了铁凝文学创作的智慧。文章主要从寓言化的人物形象、情节结构和语言特征等方面去分析铁凝小说的独特之处,从而揭示其作品在寓言化书写下所表达出的审美底蕴和写作的深度。     

The eye-mind of processing written feedback: Unraveling how students read and use feedback for revision

This research aims to promote our understanding of feedback engagement processes in writing tasks using a combination of online and offline measures, including eye-tracking, thinking-aloud, and text-analyses. Study 1 explored how sixteen students read, evaluate, and use feedback for revision. Results revealed three feedback processing strategies: (1) superficial processing (n = 6), which is characterized by reading feedback in a linear way, without critically rereading or revising the text, (2) local processing (n = 6) in which students switched between reading the comments and the commented text, and (3) deep processing (n = 4) in which students integrated the feedback with both commented and uncommented parts of the text and made more substantial revisions. In Study 2, we investigated the local and deep feedback reading strategy in more detail with 41 students using a within-subject design with different types of feedback. Results demonstrated the same strategies among students, but also that the focus of feedback affected students' revision behavior, above and beyond an individual feedback processing strategy. This finding is in line with previous research that emphasized the effects of feedback characteristics on students’ use of feedback. By triangulating various process measures, this research is one of the first that provides empirical evidence for different feedback processing strategies among students. These novel insights in individual feedback engagement processing can be used to extend and refine current theories on how, when, and why feedback works and for whom.     

基于问题求解思维能力培养的程序设计教学实践--以累加求和问题为例

问题求解思维是程序设计的重要特点,也是计算思维的重要形式。以累加求和问题为例,呈现了课堂教学的组织方式,详细分析了算法形成过程,有助于学生掌握问题求解的思维规律和方法,培养计算思维能力。