葡萄牙帝国与早期近代世界贸易

葡萄牙帝国在海外探险和扩张的过程中延伸了旧大陆的贸易航线,把新大陆和旧大陆连接成一个全球贸易网络。与此同时,葡萄牙帝国的武装贸易和垄断贸易模式也深刻地影响了早期近代世界贸易的运行。     

晚清芜湖子口贸易

晚清时期,子口贸易在协定关税的范围内被列强控制,是列强渗透到中国内地市场的重要方式.芜湖开关后,子口贸易成为芜湖对外贸易中的重要构成部分,呈现出对外部市场的依赖性.子口贸易的发展对芜湖区域性商业、民族工业等方面产生了直接影响.     

中美心理咨询资格认证制度比较与启示

我国新颁布的《心理咨询师国家职业标准》较之试行版,对于申请者的资格有了更高的要求,表明了我国心理咨询师认证制度在不断的完善中。但与已经比较完善的美国心理咨询资格认证制度相比,还有很多不足之处,其对我国心理咨询认证制度的完善有很好的借鉴意义。     

What Canadian youth tell us about disclosing abuse

ObjectiveTo report findings from a study of anonymous disclosures of abuse experiences among a national sample of youth in Canada who participated in violence prevention programming.MethodsA qualitative analysis was done of a purposeful sample of 1,099 evaluation forms completed following Red Cross RespectED violence prevention programming delivered between 2000 and 2003. Forms were selected based on program facilitators identifying voluntary, anonymous disclosures by youth participants of neglect and emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Additional data for this analysis includes 27 interviews and focus groups that were used to understand the context of these disclosures and to engage the help of youth and program facilitators in the interpretation of findings.ResultsWhile this study is exploratory and non-representative in its design, findings suggest high rates of hidden abuse, with less than a quarter of youth with abuse experiences reporting a disclosure. Disclosure patterns vary with boys, youth aged 14–15, victims of physical abuse, and those abused by a family member being most likely to disclose to professionals or the police. Interviews help to explain the large number of youth who express reticence to disclose to professionals. Specifically, the data show a perception among youth of negative consequences following disclosure.ConclusionsThis data raises questions regarding why youth are reluctant to report abuse to professionals, preferring to cope independently or by confiding in peers. Youth in this study report feeling anxious about disclosing to authorities, fearful of the potential loss of control over decisions which affect them.Practice implicationsFindings suggest that professionals who provide support to young people's own networks of family and friends may help to facilitate youths’ disclosures of abuse. Furthermore, prevention programming that promotes a positive attitude towards disclosure of abuse experiences and provides an anonymous forum (such as an evaluation form) in which to do so is likely to encourage more young people to disclose.     

放大与稀释:国会与美国贸易保护主义

2008年美国大选进一步确立了民主党在新一届国会中多数党的优势地位,这使得研究国会与美国贸易保护主义关系的必要性提高.本文通过学理与实证的视角分析了这一问题.研究表明,国会只是通过国会政治结构放大了公众贸易保护主义情绪,制造了国会山上浓郁的保护主义氛围,但鲜有实质性的保护主义法案出笼,这主要是因为其先天具有的否决票制和后天自创的快车道授权.通过考察102届至110届国会对华贸易提案,笔者亦可得出上述研究结果.     

1992-2009年我国体育教育实习论文的文献计量学研究

主要是通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对1992～2009年期间我国16种体育类学术核心期刊刊载的112篇有关体育教育实习科研论文进行了文献计量特征统计和分析．结果表明,体育教育实习科研论文数量总体来看是逐年增长,但增幅递减,科研成果的总量不多;运用的研究方法较为单一;体育教育实习研究内容存在研究领域不均衡现象．     

金融危机下贸易保护主义的新特点及对中国的启示

纵观世界经济的发展,全球经济繁荣发展时,开展自由贸易有利于各国经济的发展;而当全球经济出现危机或萧条时,各国都会或多或少地显示出转向贸易保护的倾向。在金融危机威胁全球实体经济这样一个特殊时期,贸易保护主义不断抬头,并表现出一些新的特点,这必将对全球经济产生不利影响,甚至进一步加剧危机的恶化。本文在分析金融危机下贸易保护主义的新特点及其危害的基础上,提出我国应采取的应对策略。     

中国近代学校体育形成的重要因素及启示

中国近代学校体育形成的重要因素是西方近代体育的传入。鸦片战争以后,中国开始从封建宗法社会逐步沦为半封建、半殖民地社会,出现了由洋务派、资产阶级改良派所兴起的洋务运动、变法维新运动。正是在这样错综复杂的社会历史背景中,中国近代学校体育首先在国内较集中的大中城市逐渐形成。     

我国图书版权贸易对图书出版产业的影响分析

图书版权贸易已成为我国图书出版产业的新的经济增长点,是中国出版走向世界的桥梁。文章从阐述图书版权贸易与图书出版产业的内涵入手,在现有数据分析的基础上,揭示了中国图书版权贸易的现状以及存在的问题,总结出我国图书版权贸易对图书出版产业的影响。     

试论高职进出口贸易实务课的实践性改革

通过分析进出口贸易实务教学中理论与实践脱节问题,提出解决问题的对策,即根据实践需求对教材进行处理;课程设计要注意衔接,同时理论课与实践课相结合;教学方法要多种形式结合,并突出案例教学;在考核方法上增加实践教学的评定。