俄语成语的认知与教学

俄语成语是具有独特民族文化内涵的一种形象生动的语言手段,在言语交际中起着一般自由词组无法替代的作用。成语以一种原型结构的方式存在于语言中,既包括典型的原型形式,也包括各种常见或不常见的变体形式,甚至是作者临时独创的仿拟形式。成语的可变性反映出人类对语言单位认知和运用的特点,各种变体丰富着成语的内涵和应用功能。借助认知语言学理论可以发现和更好地理解成语形变和意变这两种方向,以及其变化的限度,有利于指导成语的课堂教学。     

Pure bending of simply supported circular plate of transversely isotropic functionally graded material

INTRODUCTION In recent years, functionally graded materials (FGMs) have attracted more and more attention. Due to their continuously varying material properties in space on the macroscopic scale, FGMs, therefore, are usually superior to conventional fiber-matrix materi-als in mechanical behavior, especially for perform-ance under thermal loading. Now FGMs have been widely used in various fields including electronics, chemistry, optics, biomedicine, etc. Heretofore, volumes of literatu…     

多孔超弹性矩形板中微孔的增长

The analyses of finite deformation and stress for a hyperelastic rectangular plate with some voids under an uniaxial extension were conducted. The governing differential equations were given from the incompressibility condition of the material. The solution was approximately obtained from the minimum potential energy principle. The growth of voids was discussed. One can see that an initial central circular-cylinder void becomes an elliptic-cylinder void, but an initial non-centeral circular-cylinder void becomes an elliptic-like cylinder void and the center of void has a shift. The stress distributions along the edges of voids were given and the phenomenon of stress concentration was observed. The influences of the distribution manner and size of voids, as well as the distance between them on the growth of voids were analyzed.     

计算机模拟H钢冷却过程中温度场的变化规律

应用有限元软件SUPERFORM2002对经热轧后的H型钢在冷却过程中温度的变化进行了计算机模拟，得到了H型钢在冷却过程中温度场的变化规律。分析了相变对温度场计算的影响，并把计算值与实测值进行了对比，其结果表明：计算值与实验值吻合得较好。     

Meshless simulation for skeleton driven elastic deformation

INTRODUCTION Physical simulation is an important area for creating realistic character animations. In the film industry, animators require detailed control of the motion of their characters. Many techniques have been developed for automatically simulating charac- ters’ motion. The skeleton driven elastic deformation is paid much attention in these techniques, since many motions and deformations in character animations are mainly driven by skeleton. In general, however, it is not easy to …     

对穿岩大巷受上部动压影响的研究

通过唐山矿业公司T1352工作面的开采，对其下部的南三石门8242大巷绕道进行了矿压观测．同时对所观测的数据做了科学的分析处理，从而得到巷道受采动影响时的变形规律，为类似条件下的开采提供了可靠的矿压数据。     

减小热处理变形、防止开裂的技术探讨

变形与开裂是热处理较难解决的问题。目前热处理变形的复杂规律尚未彻底认识和掌握。本文分析了热处理变形、开裂的原因,影响变形的因素。从冷加工、热加工两个方面,从产品设计、生产全过程分析了减小热处理变形、防止开裂的一系列技术措施。     

柴油机曲轴变形的定性分析及解决措施

在柴油机曲轴的安装及修理过程中,最难解决的技术问题就是柴油机曲轴的最后一个曲柄因装上飞轮后臂距差增大。该文是以6300C型柴油机为例,计算由于飞轮引进曲轴最后一个曲柄的臂距差的增大程度,并提出一些相应的解决措施。     

测量大变位的一种高精度方法(英文)

本文提出一种利用ＣＣＤ位置探测系统测量物体的位移或变形的新方法．目标点固定在被测物体上,成像于ＣＣＤ摄像头,输出电信号．ＡＤ转换器将模拟电信号转换为数字信号,并送至计算机．采用数字图象处理技术进行分析并计算测点的位置变化．在距离被测物体６ｍ时,测量精度可达００１ｍｍ．     

古塔变形的观测分析

根据古塔的观测数据,分析古塔倾斜、弯曲和扭曲等变形情况。通过空间平面拟合和多边形重心公式,确定古塔各层的中心位置。以塔尖和底层中心连线的倾斜作为塔身倾斜的度量;以各层中心点连线的平均曲率来衡量古塔的弯曲情况;以拟合平面的投影旋转角度刻画古塔的扭曲程度。在获得变形数据的基础上,利用灰色预测模型对古塔变形趋势进行分析。