反映、表现与“使……在场”

作为传统文艺理论的核心范畴，反映和表现分别承担着其所属的历史时期的特殊的文化及伦理要求。而当传统的世界图景及现代主体性存在模式的内在困难被充分意识到之后，依旧将文艺解释或要求为对现成的世界秩序的反映，对自我的主观感受、情感的忠实表现，或与现实无关的纯粹审美领域，就显得不充分以至不合时宜了。在当代人文主义看来，文艺的优越性毋宁在于其使应然的存在方式成为在场的可能性及特殊策略。     

政策制定中的公众参与问题

随着民主化进程的加快,公众在政策制定中的参与问题越来越被重视.文章从理论层面探讨了国家政策制定中公众参与的作用,分析了公众在政策制定中不能充分发挥参与作用的原因,并提出了改进建议.     

让课件响起来--WaveCN 1.80使用简介

介绍了将声音的模拟信号转换成数字信号的方法，着重点是录音软件WaveCN的基本应用。     

研究性学习活动中存在的问题

研究性学习是第八次基础教育课程改革的一项重要举措.在实施中,由于对其基本内涵把握不准、学科教学排斥、教师指导能力欠缺、招生考试制度制约以及缺乏良好的社会支持系统等问题的存在,制约着研究性学习的开展,必须加以解决.     

非英语专业学生课外自主学习情况调查与研究

调查表明:非英语专业学生的课外自主学习往往抱着工具性动机,自主性差,且所花时间少,因此,应采取相应策略,大力培养学生的自主性学习能力。     

苏联“新经济政策”终结的原因及启示——兼与李述森同志商榷

列宁在国内战争胜利后,自觉地把握住了经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义这一根本问题,努力实现了党的思维方式的伟大转变,对新经济政策问题进行了可贵的实践探索和理论探索。但由于客观历史条件的限制,他只是提出了问题,尚未完全解决问题,历史要求其后继者沿着其思路走下去。斯大林在国内战争胜利后,却未能自觉适应党所解决问题的变化,仍以处理革命问题的思维方式来处理社会主义建设问题,使其得出的理论与新经济政策的实践形成了巨大的反差,于是便终结了它。这启示我们在社会主义建设过程中,必须把握好实践、理论与其思维方式的内在关联,自觉做到实践创新和理论创新的统一。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

EFL teachers’ perceptions of English language policy at the elementary level in Taiwan

Due in large part to the trends towards economic globalization, English has become the most widely disseminated and ubiquitous international language. The purpose of the study was to investigate what Taiwan’s EFL teachers at the elementary level believe about the policy of English as a compulsory subject and how they perceive the benefits and obstacles of the policy’s implementation. Ten elementary English teachers in Tainan City and its suburban areas participated in this study. Data were collected through teachers’ interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. Results found that all ten teachers agreed with the policy for English as a compulsory subject at the elementary level. They observed both positive and negative sides of this top‐down policy. Classroom observation and interview data revealed that EFL teachers had to plan their English classes with the constraints on a large class of students with mixed levels of proficiency, limited teaching hours and resources. Parents’ expectations of and attitudes towards English learning also became an obstacle.     

论国际贸易中环境成本内在化问题

近年来国际贸易发展与环境保护之间产生了大量的冲突,其深层次的原因是没有将产品的环境成本内在化,产品或服务的价格没有包含或没有完全包含其环境成本,导致了环境退化和大量"绿色贸易壁垒"的产生.本文通过对环境成本内在化进行理论上的分析,提出成本内在化的一些政策途径,并分析其对国际贸易的影响.