基于Excel的VB报表制作技术与实现

讨论了在VB中调用Excel制作任意表格的编程技术，该方法把Excel强大的表格功能用到了VB中，使得在VB平台下也能制作出复杂且功能强大的报表。     

美国非正式科学教育的发展经验及对我国的启示

通过对目前美国学生的非正式科学教育发展历史演变过程的阐释与其当代特点的分析,揭示出美国非正式科学教育,已发展到以学习科学研究为基础和以政策支持为保障的成熟期。我国目前学生的非正式科学教育处于不成熟期,其改革与发展不仅需要包括科学界在内的相关部门的支持和加强相关基础研究工作,而且需要进行中国传统文化的改造、政策制定和实施过程的民主环境建设以及需要有效的评价手段和技术的完善。     

缔约过失责任浅议

缔约过失责任自罗马法伊始即成为立法及学说上讨论的主要问题，不同国家、地区对于其涉及的主要内容有着不同的立法规定，但是一般均从两个方面入手，一是责任类型，二是法律效果。为能更好的把握缔约过失责任，有必要关注其与违约责任、侵权责任的关系，因为其与违约责任均属契约上责任，而侵权行为说曾一度被认为是缔约过失责任的法律基础。     

Embodied learning and school-based physical culture: implications for professionalism and practice in physical education

We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others.     

A knock to the system: A new sociotechnical systems approach to sport-related concussion

Broader contextual factors that influence concussion management have tended to be overlooked. To address this, the present study used a sociotechnical systems approach to identify perceived responsibilities and applied strategies for three domains of concussion management (i.e., prevention, identification and treatment). Participants were 118 members of the community rugby union system in Australia (69.2% male). Participants from throughout the rugby system (e.g., players, parents, coaches, club management) were asked open-ended questions about their perceived responsibilities and the strategies they use for concussion management. It was found that (a) proper training, technique correction and education were recurrent prevention themes; (b) the majority of key stakeholders felt that they could consistently identify concussion; however, medical aids (medics) were the only system actors who stated a responsibility to use standardised concussion assessment measures and (c) less than one third of the respondents indicated their involvement in treating concussion. This study identifies specific junctures in the system that prevents effective concussion management strategies. A sociotechnical systems approach improves the understanding of concussion prevention, and management beliefs and behaviours.     

框架效应下人格特征对高校高水平运动员 决策行为的影响作用研究

探讨正负信息呈现方式对高校高水平学生运动员的运动决策行为及人格特征的影响作用.研究方法:采用自编运动员决策问题问卷和大五人格量表(中国修订版),以分层抽样的方法,抽取高水平运动员260人为研究对象,随机分为两组,正面框架组(n=126),负面框架组(n=123),对两组间被试的方案选择进行X2检验,方案选择与人格特征的关系进行t检验.结果:接受正面框架实验情景的被试,保守和冒险方案选择人数比例相当,分别为42.86%和57.14%;负面框架组的被试,只有17.07%选择保守方案,差异有统计学意义.正面框架下,外向性维度得分高的被试个体倾向于冒险,愉悦性维度得分高的被试个体倾向于保守;但在负面框架中,差异无统计学意义.负面框架下被试个体更倾向于冒险;外向性和愉悦人格特征与运动决策行为有关.     

浅析媒介化生存对于我国体育产业发展的合理性建议

通过从两个层面阐述体育产业与大众传播媒介之间的行业互动,分析体育产业的媒介化趋势问题：一是“体育产业媒介依附论”,即体育产业对大众传播媒介具有依附性;二是“体育媒介论”,即体育、体育产业本身就是一种特殊的媒介,揭示出大众传播媒介与体育产业之间特殊的关系和内在联系。     

The Future of Defunct Religious Buildings: Dutch Approaches to Their Adaptive Re-use

Across the Western world, membership in the established organized churches is on the decline with a concomitant reduction in the need for churches and church halls. As redundant and unused churches are the focus of vandalism and decay, owners and heritage managers are looking for options to adaptively re-use such buildings. This article reviews the literature on the re-use of churches in the Netherlands, which has long history of innovatively addressing the problems. The options available range from re-use for religious purposes by other denominations or faiths, to community use (multi-purpose, sport, music etc.), and private use, which can be either commercial or residential. The attitudes of the community and the original property owners play a major part in successful adaptive re-use. Because of its long history, the Dutch experience in adaptive re-use of religious buildings has much to offer heritage managers in other countries faced with this emergent management issue.     

Does STES‐Oriented Science Education Promote 10th‐Grade Students’ Decision‐Making Capability?

Today’s society is continuously coping with sustainability‐related complex issues in the Science‐Technology‐Environment‐Society (STES) interfaces. In those contexts, the need and relevance of the development of students’ higher‐order cognitive skills (HOCS) such as question‐asking, critical‐thinking, problem‐solving and decision‐making capabilities within science teaching have been argued by several science educators for decades. Three main objectives guided this study: (1) to establish “base lines” for HOCS capabilities of 10th grade students (n = 264) in the Israeli educational system; (2) to delineate within this population, two different groups with respect to their decision‐making capability, science‐oriented (n = 142) and non‐science (n = 122) students, Groups A and B, respectively; and (3) to assess the pre‐post development/change of students’ decision‐making capabilities via STES‐oriented HOCS‐promoting curricular modules entitled Science, Technology and Environment in Modern Society (STEMS). A specially developed and validated decision‐making questionnaire was used for obtaining a research‐based response to the guiding research questions. Our findings suggest that a long‐term persistent application of purposed decision‐making, promoting teaching strategies, is needed in order to succeed in affecting, positively, high‐school students’ decision‐making ability. The need for science teachers’ involvement in the development of their students’ HOCS capabilities is thus apparent.     

Computer Programming in Special Education:

No abstract available for this article.