防控金融犯罪法律措施探析

近年来,金融系统犯罪案件时有发生,形势较为严峻,亟待采取有效措施加以防范。金融犯罪的法律控制是一项系统工程,包括体制预防、立法预防、综合预防等。防范金融犯罪的对策包括强化金融系统内部的安全管理,加强金融监管工作的法制化、制度化建设,做好相关的刑事司法工作。     

温州历史上的瘟疫与防疫

瘟疫是古代中国屡见不鲜的顽症,温州历来是瘟疫常发地。钩沉古籍文献史料,征引正史、方志、笔记、医书、报刊、报告、诗文等,以年代为顺序,梳理1949年以前温州瘟疫的灾害状况,发现从唐代至民国,历代大型瘟疫史不绝书,清代及民国尤为详细具体。应对瘟疫,民间、官府、医界三方构成合力,展现出各种防疫抗疫措施,既有迷信与习俗行为,也有科学行为,其中不乏产生良好效果者,如早在北宋就实行隔离法。但鉴古知今,只有医学与科技的发展,才能真正控制与减少瘟疫的伤害。     

浅谈医疗纠纷的原因、处理及防范

从医患双方角度分析近年来医疗纠纷高发的原因,提出处理医疗纠纷的几种途径及办法,并强调要从医院内涵质量管理、医德医风建设、法制意识教育等诸方面加以防范.     

浅谈学生群体冬季呼吸道传染疾病的预防

呼吸道传染疾病是冬季的多发疾病。大学生居住和学习环境相对集中,做好该类疾病的预防具有重要意义。本文针对呼吸道传染疾病的发生特点和有效可行的预防方法作了阐述。     

高校财务风险的成因及防范对策

通过各种现象,分析了高校财务风险的成因,提出了落实科学发展观,加强贷款管理,改革会计核算制度,健全内部经济责任审计,加强学生欠款的收缴和开源节流等防范高校财务风险的对策。     

Variation in prevention of child maltreatment by Dutch child healthcare professionals

Child maltreatment (CM) is a common condition with a large impact on the victim and society. In the Netherlands, the preventive child healthcare (CHC) aims to protect children against such threats. However, several studies indicate that the efficacy in this area may be suboptimal for many CHC professionals. Therefore, this study aims to map the practice variation in the primary and secondary prevention of CM, by CHC physicians and nurses. This mixed-methods study used interviews to identify relevant topics and develop an online questionnaire. All CHC organizations in the Netherlands (n = 45) were asked to forward this questionnaire to their professionals. Practice variation was described with domain scores and item response distributions. Multi-level analysis was used to assess case mix-corrected variance between organizations. Interview participants (n = 11) expected suboptimal care in 35 topics which they considered important for prevention of CM, resulting in a 15 min questionnaire. Nearly two-thirds of the organizations (n = 29) agreed to forward the questionnaire to their employees. The response rate was 42% (n = 1104). Suboptimal care and practice variation was found in all domains (i.e. communication, medical expertise, collaboration, involvement in prevention of CM, and improvement opportunities), mostly caused by intra-organization variance. Significant inter-organization variance was found for collaboration (variance partition coefficient 6–7%) and involvement (2–3%). Furthermore, the majority of the respondents (96%) reported fear in acting upon suspicions of CM. Substantial suboptimal care and practice variation in prevention of CM warrant action from authorities, CHC training institutes, CHC organizations, and professionals.     

Association of adverse childhood experiences with shaking and smothering behaviors among Japanese caregivers

Shaking and smothering in response to infant crying are life-threatening child abuse. Parental childhood abuse history is known to be one of the most robust risk factors for abusing their offspring. In addition to childhood abuse history, other adverse childhood exposures (ACEs) need to be considered due to co-occurrence. However, few studies have investigated the impact of ACEs on caregivers shaking and smothering their infant. This study aims to investigate the association of ACEs with shaking and smothering among caregivers of infants in Japan. A questionnaire was administered to caregivers participating in a four-month health checkup between September 2013 and August 2014 in Chiba City, Japan, to assess their ACEs (parental death, parental divorce, mentally ill parents, witness of intimate partner violence, physical abuse, neglect, psychological abuse and economic hardship), and shaking and smothering toward their infants (N = 4297). Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the cumulative and individual impacts of ACEs on shaking and smothering. Analyses were conducted in 2015. A total of 28.3% reported having experienced at least one ACE during their childhood. We found that only witness of IPV had a significant association with shaking of infant (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.03–3.61). The total number of ACEs was not associated with either shaking or smothering. Our findings suggest that shaking and smothering in response to crying can occur regardless of ACEs. Population-based strategies that target all caregivers to prevent shaking and smothering of infants are needed.     

浅议苏格兰的议会

1999年苏格兰议会正式成立,它具有广泛的立法权限及其他处理地方事务的权力。同时1998（（苏格兰法案》也规定了苏格兰议会越权立法的防范机制。苏格兰议会的设立加快了苏格兰的立法进程,也实现了苏格兰人民的自我治理。     

“一品红”施用“敌克松”产生的药害现象

高档木本花卉“一品红”,在温室培育生长过程中,最易发生而且造成直接经济损失的病害主要是根腐和茎腐病,常用农药灌根进行防治,不少植保专家和专业杂志文章建议使用“敌克松”防治此类病害,但在生产实践和实验中,我们发现施用“敌克松”在防治“一品红” 根腐病及茎腐病的同时极易产生药害,甚至是毁灭性的,本文提出的药害现象不仅供植保专家商榷,同时对正确指导实施“一品红”防治病虫害用药有一定的实践意义。     

古籍保护新成果,版本书志研究新高度——评《上海图书馆藏宋本图录》

《上海图书馆藏宋本图录》是我国古籍保护工作中研究性保护之重要成果,开创了古籍保护研究的新方向,提供了丰富的版本研究资料,是大陆古籍保护学界第一部关于宋版书研究的主题著作,具有十分重要的作用和地位。