制造商公平关切下的闭环供应链专利授权经营策略

研究了由一制造商及一经销商构成的闭环供应链系统,其中制造商具有公平关切心理特性并通过专利费授权经销商进行再制造.建立并求解了分散、集中两种决策模型并用收益费用共享机制进行了供应链协调。研究表明:制造商的公平关切特性能增强议价能力,但不利于社会绿色效应的提高;集中决策下的产品零售价、废品回收价均低于分散决策,而销售量、废品回收量及供应链效用高于分散决策;该类供应链只能实现效用的帕累托改进而无法完全协调。     

西南边疆民族地区高校大学生利益关切集中化的归因分析——基于云南省的实证研究

西南边疆民族地区高校学生利益关切呈现集中化、功利化、短视化等现象,既有经济、文化发展水平等历史性原因,也有社会转型时期各种价值观念对大学生思想形成冲击的现实原因,还与高校基础设施建设、师资队伍素质状况及制度建立健全程度密切相关西南边疆民族地区各高校应当高度关注大学生利益表达问题,注重大学生利益表达意识和能力的提升,着重解决学生关切的核心利益问题.     

Considering the first year: reflection as a means to address beginning teachers’ concerns

With the increasing concern about the high attrition rate among beginning teachers, it is essential that we come to a better understanding of why teachers leave the profession. This study explored differences between leavers and stayers in terms of the process of their resilience responses. Major psychological factors such as value, self-efficacy, beliefs and emotions were foregrounded to understand how leavers and stayers are similar or different in negotiating and interpreting external environments. This study employed semi-structured interviews for seven leavers and seven stayers who had teaching experiences of less than five years. The findings of this study showed that both leavers and stayers had intrinsic interests in working as a teacher. Also, both groups identified similar challenges of working as a teacher, such as classroom management and effective delivery of lessons. However, leavers showed weaker self-efficacy beliefs than stayers, who tended to get more support and help from school administrators. In addition, leavers held beliefs that imposed heavy burdens on themselves, which may have created stress and emotional burnout. Unlike leavers, stayers often reported their strategies to prevent them from being burned out by setting boundaries establishing relationship with students. Given the high attrition rate of beginning teachers, the current study provides meaningful insight about challenges beginning teachers’ face, their needs and better ways to prepare and train them.     

Regular education teachers’ concerns on inclusive education in China from the perspective of concerns-based adoption model

ABSTRACT

Teachers’ concerns have been regarded as one of the key variables closely associated with successful implementation of innovative educational changes. China has initiated educational reform toward inclusive education since 1980s. Research related to inclusive education is very limited and teachers’ concerns remain unclear and are seldom investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels of Chinese regular education teachers’ concerns towards inclusive education by utilising Concerns-Based Adoption Model as a framework. The Stages of Concern Questionnaire was refined to conform to the Chinese educational context and administered for data collection in Beijing from a sample of 425 regular education teachers. The result indicates that regular education teachers make decisions on whether or not to implement inclusive education based on what they know about inclusive education and how effective it is to be. Regular education teachers demonstrate a ‘Multiple Peak User Profile’ in the Stages of Concern model, and that their concerns vary according to a few demographic factors. The results inform educational leaders’ decision making in improving programmes for teachers’ professional development for inclusion.     

工程运演·志怪风格·现实关照 论潘家铮科幻小说的特色

两院院士潘家铮的科幻小说通过引进工程运演,提升了科技想象的细节仿真性;通过向志怪小说寻求借鉴,建构了中国风格;他在坚持面向少儿进行科普的同时,还坚持科幻小说要关照现实,因而在科幻文学领域站稳了脚跟。潘家铮的科幻小说无论在科普方面还是在文学方面,都具有重要价值。     

在线社交网络中好友亲密度判定方法研究

与现实生活中的朋友关系不同,多数的在线社交网络系统为每个人只设定一个简单的二元好友联系,即要么是朋友,要么不是。这种好友关系的定义为个人隐私信息的保护带来了许多问题。分析了一种基于当前社交网络平台的互动信息自动判定好友亲密度方法,并结合该方法提出了一种半自动的隐私控制框架。     

Remapping the Digital Divide

Abstract

Just as the introduction of advanced information technologies—computers, telecommunications, microform systems, video and audio devices—into the realms of business, agriculture, education, various social services, and science has had a decided impact on those vital activities, so are these “tools” and their related methodologies having an effect on emergency management. The growing complexity of our society is necessitating changes in many institutions and processes, and nowhere is this more apparent than in the four phases of emergency management: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. One approach to enhancing governmental preparedness, both at the federal and state‐local levels, is through the selective utilization of devices and networks which facilitate and improve the collection, storage, processing, and dissemination of information vital to those who must anticipate and cope with a range of disasters.     

云计算浅析

云计算是一个新型信息技术服务模式,它可以将运算资源汇集起来,根据各使用者的需求,让使用者方便且迅速地通过网络就可取得所需的运算资源或服务。     

Internet users’ perceptions of information sensitivity – insights from Germany

With the ever-increasing collection of user data, online privacy becomes an urgent matter for users and research across borders. The perception of information sensitivity is central to privacy attitudes and behaviors in different usage contexts. In an online questionnaire, n = 592 German internet users evaluated how sensitive they perceive 40 different data types. The German sensitivity evaluations revealed in this study are compared to results from the US and Brazil (Markos et al., 2017), in order to understand the cultural impact on evaluations. Additionally, we analyze how attitudes and demographic characteristics of the German sample influence the perception of sensitivity on an individual level. Some distinct differences in sensitivity perception between Germany, Brazil, and the US can be observed, but the rank orders of sensitivity of data types is very similar between the countries, indicating that there is a consensus on what constitutes sensitivity across nations. On an individual level, disposition to value privacy, risk propensity, and education level influence the perception of sensitivity. The findings contribute to an understanding of how to design information and communication strategies to inform internet users how to manage their data carefully.     

网络环境下图书馆隐私侵权风险及对策研究

论文通过对隐私权概念、各国隐私权法律保护的现状、公众对隐私问题的认知以及网络环境下图书馆服务方式的变化的分析,总结了我国图书馆在工作中可能面临的三个方面的隐私侵权风险,并根据这些风险提出了一些解决对策。